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八、(2025·南京期末)任务型阅读。
You are a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark(地质公园)in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.
They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground.
You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened!
The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.
June to September is the most wonderful time to visit the geopark. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful.
根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过7个词)
1. What can you enjoy in Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark?
2. What colours were the layers?
3. How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today?
4. When is the most wonderful time to visit the geopark?
5. What do you think of Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark?
You are a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark(地质公园)in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.
They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground.
You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened!
The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.
June to September is the most wonderful time to visit the geopark. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful.
根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过7个词)
1. What can you enjoy in Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark?
The beauty of the rainbow hills.
2. What colours were the layers?
Red, yellow, purple or blue.
3. How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today?
Through years of wind, sun and rain.
4. When is the most wonderful time to visit the geopark?
June to September.
5. What do you think of Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark?
It is fantastic.（言之有理即可）
答案
八、1. The beauty of the rainbow hills. 2. Red, yellow, purple or blue. 3. Through years of wind, sun and rain. 4. June to September. 5. It is fantastic.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
拿到这道任务型阅读题，首先明确题干要求每题答案不超过7个词，无需大段抄写原文，只需精准定位每道题对应的原文段落，提取核心信息即可：第1题定位第一段末尾，查找在张掖世界地质公园可以欣赏的景观；第2题定位第三段介绍彩丘形成过程的部分，提取岩层的对应颜色；第3题定位第四段末尾，找到岩层最终形成彩丘的条件；第4题定位最后一段首句，直接提取最佳游览的时间；第5题为开放性问题，给出符合文意的简短正面评价即可，全程注意控制答案词数不超出7个。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句"Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills."，提取核心信息，符合字数要求。
2. 定位原文第三段"Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue."，直接提取岩层对应的颜色即可。
3. 定位原文第四段最后一句"Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today."，提取形成彩丘的外力作用条件。
4. 定位原文最后一段首句"June to September is the most wonderful time to visit the geopark."，直接提取对应的游览时间。
5. 本题为开放性试题，只要给出符合文意、字数不超7词的正面评价即可，示例答案合理。
【答案】
1. The beauty of the rainbow hills.
2. Red, yellow, purple or blue.
3. Through years of wind, sun and rain.
4. June to September.
5. It is fantastic.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节定位、信息提取
【点评】
本题整体难度较低，绝大多数答案都可以直接通过原文细节定位获取，设置的字数限制可以锻炼学生精准筛选核心信息的能力，最后一道开放题也引导学生在理解文本的基础上自主表达观点，答题时注意不要超出题干要求的7词限制即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
拿到这道任务型阅读题，首先明确题干要求每题答案不超过7个词，无需大段抄写原文，只需精准定位每道题对应的原文段落，提取核心信息即可：第1题定位第一段末尾，查找在张掖世界地质公园可以欣赏的景观；第2题定位第三段介绍彩丘形成过程的部分，提取岩层的对应颜色；第3题定位第四段末尾，找到岩层最终形成彩丘的条件；第4题定位最后一段首句，直接提取最佳游览的时间；第5题为开放性问题，给出符合文意的简短正面评价即可，全程注意控制答案词数不超出7个。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句"Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills."，提取核心信息，符合字数要求。
2. 定位原文第三段"Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue."，直接提取岩层对应的颜色即可。
3. 定位原文第四段最后一句"Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today."，提取形成彩丘的外力作用条件。
4. 定位原文最后一段首句"June to September is the most wonderful time to visit the geopark."，直接提取对应的游览时间。
5. 本题为开放性试题，只要给出符合文意、字数不超7词的正面评价即可，示例答案合理。
【答案】
1. The beauty of the rainbow hills.
2. Red, yellow, purple or blue.
3. Through years of wind, sun and rain.
4. June to September.
5. It is fantastic.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节定位、信息提取
【点评】
本题整体难度较低，绝大多数答案都可以直接通过原文细节定位获取，设置的字数限制可以锻炼学生精准筛选核心信息的能力，最后一道开放题也引导学生在理解文本的基础上自主表达观点，答题时注意不要超出题干要求的7词限制即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
