三、阅读冬天的节气(winter solar terms),完成下列任务。

词汇积累
Start of Winter 立冬 rice wine 米酒 pray for 祈求 Light Snow 小雪
bacon 熏肉 sausages 香肠 Major Snow 大雪 remove weeds 除草
Winter Solstice 冬至 millet porridge 小米粥 Minor Cold 小寒 goods 商品
recommended 推荐的 Major Cold 大寒 stewed 炖的
(一)把图片与节气匹配,写在对应的括号中。

(二)根据短文内容,回答问题。
7. How many solar terms are there in winter?
8. Why do Shaoxing people make rice wine on Start of Winter Day?
9. What do Chinese people do for Winter Solstice?
10. From which solar term do people start stocking New Year goods?
词汇积累
Start of Winter 立冬 rice wine 米酒 pray for 祈求 Light Snow 小雪
bacon 熏肉 sausages 香肠 Major Snow 大雪 remove weeds 除草
Winter Solstice 冬至 millet porridge 小米粥 Minor Cold 小寒 goods 商品
recommended 推荐的 Major Cold 大寒 stewed 炖的
(一)把图片与节气匹配,写在对应的括号中。
(二)根据短文内容,回答问题。
7. How many solar terms are there in winter?
There are six.
8. Why do Shaoxing people make rice wine on Start of Winter Day?
Because they want to pray for happiness.
9. What do Chinese people do for Winter Solstice?
Many Chinese people often have a big dinner with their families. Some Shanxi people make and eat dumplings, meat and millet porridge that day.
10. From which solar term do people start stocking New Year goods?
From Minor Cold.
答案
1. F 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D
7. There are six.
8. Because they want to pray for happiness.
9. Many Chinese people often have a big dinner with their families. Some Shanxi people make and eat dumplings, meat and millet porridge that day.
10. From Minor Cold.
7. There are six.
8. Because they want to pray for happiness.
9. Many Chinese people often have a big dinner with their families. Some Shanxi people make and eat dumplings, meat and millet porridge that day.
10. From Minor Cold.
解析
【分析】
这是一道结合中国传统二十四节气文化的英语阅读题,解题思路如下:1. 第一部分匹配题:首先明确冬季共有6个节气,对应给出的6个英文节气词条,结合每个节气对应的民俗场景,将插图和节气一一对应即可得到匹配结果。2. 第二部分问答题采用关键词定位法:先从每道题干中划出核心关键词,回到对应内容中定位相关信息,直接提取整理成符合英语问答规范的句子即可,大部分答案都可以从给定的词汇积累和节气民俗常识中直接推导得出,不需要额外拓展无关内容。
【解析】
1. 图片匹配部分:
冬季的6个节气依次为立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒,结合各节气对应的传统民俗场景,最终匹配结果为1.F 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D。
2. 问答部分:
7. 提取题干核心关键词How many solar terms、in winter,统计给出的冬季节气总数为6个,直接对应作答即可。
8. 提取题干核心关键词Shaoxing people、make rice wine、Start of Winter Day,结合给定词汇积累里的pray for(祈求),可知绍兴人立冬酿米酒的目的是祈求幸福,整理为通顺的答句即可。
9. 提取题干核心关键词Chinese people、Winter Solstice,结合冬至传统民俗和给定的millet porridge等词汇,整理出中国人冬至的典型活动即可。
10. 提取题干核心关键词stocking New Year goods,结合小寒节气对应的备年货民俗,定位到对应节气为Minor Cold,直接作答即可。
【答案】
1. F 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D
7. There are six.
8. Because they want to pray for happiness.
9. Many Chinese people often have a big dinner with their families. Some Shanxi people make and eat dumplings, meat and millet porridge that day.
10. From Minor Cold.
【知识点】
1. 节气英文表达
2. 阅读信息提取
3. 传统民俗文化
【点评】
本题将英语阅读能力考察和中国传统节气民俗科普相结合,题型难度偏低,所有答案基本都可以通过关键词定位直接获取,既锻炼了学生的信息查找能力,也能帮助学生了解冬季六个节气对应的特色民俗,兼具知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道结合中国传统二十四节气文化的英语阅读题,解题思路如下:1. 第一部分匹配题:首先明确冬季共有6个节气,对应给出的6个英文节气词条,结合每个节气对应的民俗场景,将插图和节气一一对应即可得到匹配结果。2. 第二部分问答题采用关键词定位法:先从每道题干中划出核心关键词,回到对应内容中定位相关信息,直接提取整理成符合英语问答规范的句子即可,大部分答案都可以从给定的词汇积累和节气民俗常识中直接推导得出,不需要额外拓展无关内容。
【解析】
1. 图片匹配部分:
冬季的6个节气依次为立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒,结合各节气对应的传统民俗场景,最终匹配结果为1.F 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D。
2. 问答部分:
7. 提取题干核心关键词How many solar terms、in winter,统计给出的冬季节气总数为6个,直接对应作答即可。
8. 提取题干核心关键词Shaoxing people、make rice wine、Start of Winter Day,结合给定词汇积累里的pray for(祈求),可知绍兴人立冬酿米酒的目的是祈求幸福,整理为通顺的答句即可。
9. 提取题干核心关键词Chinese people、Winter Solstice,结合冬至传统民俗和给定的millet porridge等词汇,整理出中国人冬至的典型活动即可。
10. 提取题干核心关键词stocking New Year goods,结合小寒节气对应的备年货民俗,定位到对应节气为Minor Cold,直接作答即可。
【答案】
1. F 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D
7. There are six.
8. Because they want to pray for happiness.
9. Many Chinese people often have a big dinner with their families. Some Shanxi people make and eat dumplings, meat and millet porridge that day.
10. From Minor Cold.
【知识点】
1. 节气英文表达
2. 阅读信息提取
3. 传统民俗文化
【点评】
本题将英语阅读能力考察和中国传统节气民俗科普相结合,题型难度偏低,所有答案基本都可以通过关键词定位直接获取,既锻炼了学生的信息查找能力,也能帮助学生了解冬季六个节气对应的特色民俗,兼具知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.8
登录