1 根据汉语提示写单词
1. You can learn some first (援助) knowledge by visiting the official website.
2. In case of emergency, press the red button on the wall, and the (警报器) will go off immediately.
3. A big flood is a natural disaster that can (摧毁) many houses.
4. He decided to volunteer at the local animal (收容所) during his summer vacation.

1. aid 句意:你可以通过访问官方网站学习一些急救知识。“援助”对应的英文单词为aid, first aid为固定搭配,意为“急救”,为不可数名词短语。
2. alarm 句意:如果发生紧急情况,按下墙上的红色按钮,警报器就会立刻发出巨响。“警报器”对应的英文单词为alarm,在此处作名词,前面有定冠词the,特指墙上的那一个警报器,用名词单数形式。
3. destroy 句意:特大洪水是一种能摧毁许多房屋的自然灾害。“摧毁”对应的英文单词为destroy,情态动词can后接动词原形。
4. shelter 句意:他决定在暑假期间去当地的动物收容所做志愿者。“收容所”对应的英文单词为shelter,在此处作名词,此处特指当地的收容所,用名词单数形式。

Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. Standing at the top of the ancient (ruin), we were completely amazed by its unique beauty.
2. The firemen managed to rescue all the people (trap) in the burning building.
3. The explorers stressed they (escape) the thunderstorm by hiding in a nearby cave.
4. As final exams neared, she (bury) herself in preparation, holing up in the quiet library.
5. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to transport food and (supply).
6. He got (scare) at first, but then he calmed down.
7. The new (measure) that have been taken show China’s sense of responsibility as a major country.
8. Based on a true story that happened in the 1990s, the movie is (strike).

1. ruins 句意:站在这座古迹的顶端,我们完全被它独特的美惊艳到了。ruin作名词,表“废墟;遗迹”时,为可数名词,此处表泛指,故用复数形式ruins。
2. trapped 句意:消防员成功救出了所有被困在着火大楼里的人。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰people; people与trap之间是被动关系,用过去分词trapped。
3. had escaped 句意:探险家们强调,他们通过躲进附近的山洞躲过了那场雷雨。主句时态是一般过去时,从句的动作发生在“强调”之前,是过去的过去,须用过去完成时,体现动作的先后顺序,其结构为“had+过去分词”,escape的过去分词形式为escaped。
4. buried 句意:期末考试临近,她躲在安静的图书馆里,埋头备考。bury oneself in...为固定搭配,意为“沉迷于/专心于……”;从句的neared是过去式,主句时态也应为一般过去时,bury的过去式为buried。
5. supplies 句意:然而,危险的环境和受损的道路会让食品和补给品的运输变得困难。supply作名词,表“补给品”时,常用复数形式supplies。
6. scared 句意:他一开始很害怕,但后来就冷静下来了。got为系动词,后接形容词作表语;scared修饰人,意为“害怕的”。
7. measures 句意:已采取的新措施体现了中国作为大国的责任感。定语从句的谓语是have been taken,先行词与从句谓语的数一致,故应用measure的复数形式measures。
8. striking 句意:这部以20世纪90年代的真实故事为原型的电影,非常引人注目。be动词后接形容词作表语;strike的形容词形式为striking,意为“引人注目的”。

Ⅲ.用适当的关系副词填空
1. He enjoyed the four years he studied in Suzhou.
2. That's the cinema we often go and see films.
3. I didn't get a pay rise, but this wasn't the reason I left.
4. I'd like to live in a country there is plenty of sunshine.
5. I'll never forget the time we visited Xi'an.
答案 P25

1. when 句意:他很享受在苏州学习的那四年时光。关系副词when指代先行词the four years,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于during which。
2. where 句意:那就是我们常去看电影的那家电影院。关系副词where指代先行词the cinema,并在定语从句中作地点状语。
3. why 句意:我没有涨工资,但这并不是我离职的原因。关系副词why指代先行词the reason,并在定语从句中作原因状语,相当于for which。
4. where 句意:我想住在一个阳光充足的国家。关系副词where指代先行词a country,并在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于in which。
5. when 句意:我永远不会忘记我们参观西安的那段时光。关系副词when指代先行词the time,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于during which。