Ⅰ 根据汉语提示写单词
1. After the (火山) erupted, the sky was filled with ash and smoke.
2. The (救援) team worked day and night to find survivors under the collapsed building.
3. The (干旱) has made farmers in this region anxious about the harvest.
4. After the (海啸), electricity was hard to get and supplies were difficult to deliver.
5. The extent of the (损坏) caused by the storm was worse than expected, with many homes destroyed.
6. A large number of houses were destroyed completely in the (台风), leaving thousands of people homeless.
7. Of the six people who were injured in the (撞车), only two survived.
8. A big (飓风) struck the seaside city in the morning, killing dozens of people.

1. volcano 句意:火山爆发后,天空中布满了灰烬和烟。“火山”对应的英文单词为volcano,为可数名词,此处特指爆发的那一座火山,应用名词单数形式。
2. rescue 句意:救援队夜以继日地在坍塌的建筑下寻找幸存者。“救援”对应的英文单词为rescue,rescue team是固定搭配,意为“救援队”。
3. drought 句意:这场干旱让这个地区的农民对收成感到十分担忧。“干旱”对应的英文单词为drought,为不可数名词。
4. tsunami 句意:海啸过后,电力难以得到(供应),物资也难以运送。“海啸”对应的英文单词为tsunami,为可数名词,此处特指发生的那一次海啸,应用名词单数形式。
5. damage 句意:暴风雨造成的损坏程度比预期的更严重,许多房屋都被毁了。“损坏”对应的英文单词为damage,为不可数名词。
6. typhoon 句意:大量房屋在台风中被彻底摧毁,导致数千人无家可归。“台风”对应的英文单词为typhoon,为可数名词,此处特指引发灾害的那一场台风,应用名词单数形式。
7. crash 句意:在这起撞车事故中受伤的六人里,只有两人幸存。“撞车”对应的英文单词为crash,为可数名词,此处特指这一起撞车事故,应用名词单数形式。
8. hurricane 句意:早上,一场强飓风袭击了这座海滨城市,造成数十人死亡。“飓风”对应的英文单词为hurricane,为可数名词,前面有A修饰,应用名词单数形式。

Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. We must do everything we can to avoid suffering (loss).
2. The girl was frightened to ( die ) when seeing a snake.
3. People must unify and show wisdom to stay positive in times of (disaster).
4. The heavy rainstorm ( flood ) the streets yesterday.

1. losses 句意:我们必须竭尽所能避免遭受损失。loss表示“损失”时,为可数名词,此处表泛指,应用复数形式losses。suffer losses是固定搭配,意为“遭受损失”。
2. death 句意:这个女孩看到蛇时吓得要死。to为介词,后接名词,die的名词形式为death。frightened to death是固定短语,意为“吓死;极度害怕”。
3. disasters 句意:在灾难时期,人们必须团结起来,表现出智慧以保持积极的心态。disaster为可数名词,此处泛指各类灾难,应用复数形式disasters。in times of disasters为固定搭配,意为“在灾难时期”。
4. flooded 句意:昨天暴雨后,街道被淹没了。根据时间状语after three hours yesterday可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,时态是一般过去时,flood的过去式为flooded。

Ⅲ.用适当的关系代词填空
1. This is the very book I have been looking for.
2. The man is walking on the playground is my old friend.
3. The house windows face north belongs to him.
4. The work has just been finished is very important.
5. That is the best film I have ever seen.
……答案 P25

1. that/不填 句意:这正是我一直在找的那本书。定语从句先行词为the very book,且关系代词在从句中作宾语,应用that或省略。
2. who/that 句意:正走在操场上的那个男人是我的老朋友。定语从句先行词为The man,且关系代词在从句中作主语,应用who或that。
3. whose 句意:窗户朝北的那栋房子是他的。定语从句先行词为The house,且关系代词在从句中作windows的定语,表“……的”,应用whose,相当于the windows of which。
4. that/which 句意:刚完成的这项工作非常重要。定语从句先行词为The work,且关系代词在从句中作主语,应用that或which。
5. that/不填 句意:那是我看过的最好的一部电影。定语从句先行词为the best film,且关系代词在从句中作宾语,应用that或省略。