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四、阅读与回答问题
American schools have a long summer vacation暑假 from the beginning of June to the end of August. That means young children can spend more time at home relaxing. Many spend time outdoors, playing sport or just enjoying nature. Many also love to go out with friends and read books. It is also a great time for families to travel to visit relatives or see interesting places for a few days or weeks. Families sometimes go to big cities to see well-known buildings or places, but most often, families like to find quiet places such as beaches or mountain areas. It is also fun to go to a camp. During the summer vacation there are many camps for school children, such as horse-riding camps, computer camps, science camps and band camps. Most children enjoy taking part in different camps every summer. They can make new friends and have a lot of fun.
There are some kids spending time during the summer vacation doing volunteer work—work for free. Kids can clean schools, sing for hospital patients or read to children. Parents like to encourage鼓励 volunteer work; it is a good way for children to practise showing kindness.
1. When do American schools have summer vacation?
2. What activities do many children do outdoors?
3. Where do families go to see well-known buildings?
4. How many kinds of camps are mentioned提及?
5. Why do parents like to encourage volunteer work?请自拟一句话作答
American schools have a long summer vacation暑假 from the beginning of June to the end of August. That means young children can spend more time at home relaxing. Many spend time outdoors, playing sport or just enjoying nature. Many also love to go out with friends and read books. It is also a great time for families to travel to visit relatives or see interesting places for a few days or weeks. Families sometimes go to big cities to see well-known buildings or places, but most often, families like to find quiet places such as beaches or mountain areas. It is also fun to go to a camp. During the summer vacation there are many camps for school children, such as horse-riding camps, computer camps, science camps and band camps. Most children enjoy taking part in different camps every summer. They can make new friends and have a lot of fun.
There are some kids spending time during the summer vacation doing volunteer work—work for free. Kids can clean schools, sing for hospital patients or read to children. Parents like to encourage鼓励 volunteer work; it is a good way for children to practise showing kindness.
1. When do American schools have summer vacation?
2. What activities do many children do outdoors?
3. Where do families go to see well-known buildings?
4. How many kinds of camps are mentioned提及?
5. Why do parents like to encourage volunteer work?请自拟一句话作答
答案
1. From the beginning of June to the end of August. 2. They play sport or enjoy nature.
3. Families go to big cities to see well-known buildings. 4. Four.
5. Because it is a good way to practise showing kindness.
3. Families go to big cities to see well-known buildings. 4. Four.
5. Because it is a good way to practise showing kindness.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节类英语阅读问答题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读5个题干，标记每个问题的核心定位关键词，之后带着关键词回到原文逐段查找对应内容，优先用原文原句的信息整理作答，避免自行编造内容。第1题核心关键词是暑假的时间，直接找开篇介绍美国暑假的句子；第2题关键词是outdoors和户外活动，定位描述户外活动的语句；第3题关键词是well-known buildings，找到对应的出行地点描述；第4题关键词是提及的营地种类，数清文中列举的营地数量即可；第5题关键词是家长鼓励志愿工作的原因，定位文末相关语句提取原因即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"American schools have a long summer vacation from the beginning of June to the end of August"，直接提取暑假的时间范围作为答案。
2. 定位原文第一段"Many spend time outdoors, playing sport or just enjoying nature"，将内容调整为符合特殊疑问句的主谓结构作答即可。
3. 定位原文第一段"Families sometimes go to big cities to see well-known buildings or places"，直接提取对应的出行地点信息整理成完整回答。
4. 定位原文第一段列举的营地：horse-riding camps、computer camps、science camps、band camps，共计4种，直接给出对应数字即可。
5. 定位原文第二段末尾"Parents like to encourage volunteer work; it is a good way for children to practise showing kindness"，用Because引导原因状语从句，整合内容得到答案。
【答案】
1. From the beginning of June to the end of August.
2. They play sport or enjoy nature.
3. Families go to big cities to see well-known buildings.
4. Four.
5. Because it is a good way to practise showing kindness.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，特殊疑问句规范作答
【点评】
本题属于基础级阅读问答题型，所有考点都对应原文明确给出的细节信息，几乎不需要复杂的推理总结，主要考察学生快速在文本中定位关键信息的能力，答题时注意尽量贴合原文表述，避免出现语法错误即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇细节类英语阅读问答题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读5个题干，标记每个问题的核心定位关键词，之后带着关键词回到原文逐段查找对应内容，优先用原文原句的信息整理作答，避免自行编造内容。第1题核心关键词是暑假的时间，直接找开篇介绍美国暑假的句子；第2题关键词是outdoors和户外活动，定位描述户外活动的语句；第3题关键词是well-known buildings，找到对应的出行地点描述；第4题关键词是提及的营地种类，数清文中列举的营地数量即可；第5题关键词是家长鼓励志愿工作的原因，定位文末相关语句提取原因即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"American schools have a long summer vacation from the beginning of June to the end of August"，直接提取暑假的时间范围作为答案。
2. 定位原文第一段"Many spend time outdoors, playing sport or just enjoying nature"，将内容调整为符合特殊疑问句的主谓结构作答即可。
3. 定位原文第一段"Families sometimes go to big cities to see well-known buildings or places"，直接提取对应的出行地点信息整理成完整回答。
4. 定位原文第一段列举的营地：horse-riding camps、computer camps、science camps、band camps，共计4种，直接给出对应数字即可。
5. 定位原文第二段末尾"Parents like to encourage volunteer work; it is a good way for children to practise showing kindness"，用Because引导原因状语从句，整合内容得到答案。
【答案】
1. From the beginning of June to the end of August.
2. They play sport or enjoy nature.
3. Families go to big cities to see well-known buildings.
4. Four.
5. Because it is a good way to practise showing kindness.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，特殊疑问句规范作答
【点评】
本题属于基础级阅读问答题型，所有考点都对应原文明确给出的细节信息，几乎不需要复杂的推理总结，主要考察学生快速在文本中定位关键信息的能力，答题时注意尽量贴合原文表述，避免出现语法错误即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9
