五 新语篇 绘本阅读 根据图片提示，用数字将语段重新排序，使之成为一篇完整的短文。

（）They worked hard all year, even when it was too hot in summer or too cold in winter!
（）Once there was an old man named Yu Gong. There were two mountains in front of his house. It was hard for people to visit his family.
（）The Jade Emperor was touched. He helped Yu Gong remove the two mountains.
（）One day, Yu Gong said, “These two mountains are in our way! Let's remove them!”
（）Zhi Sou laughed at him. But Yu Gong said his family would keep working year after year.

3 1 5 2 4

【分析】
要完成语段排序，需结合愚公移山的故事发展逻辑：先介绍故事背景（人物、事件起因），再讲愚公提出移山的想法，接着是智叟的反应与愚公的回应，然后描述他们移山的行动，最后是故事的结果（天帝帮忙）。据此梳理每个句子的先后顺序。
【解析】
1. 故事开头应先介绍人物和背景：“Once there was an old man named Yu Gong. There were two mountains in front of his house. It was hard for people to visit his family.”对应排序的第1位（括号处标1）；
2. 接着是愚公提出移山的想法：“One day, Yu Gong said, “These two mountains are in our way! Let's remove them!””对应排序的第2位（括号处标2）；
3. 然后是智叟的嘲笑与愚公的回应：“Zhi Sou laughed at him. But Yu Gong said his family would keep working year after year.”对应排序的第4位（括号处标4）；
4. 再描述他们移山的行动：“They worked hard all year, even when it was too hot in summer or too cold in winter!”对应排序的第3位（括号处标3）；
5. 最后是故事结果：“The Jade Emperor was touched. He helped Yu Gong remove the two mountains.”对应排序的第5位（括号处标5）。
综上，正确排序为3 1 5 2 4。
【答案】
3 1 5 2 4
【知识点】
英语绘本阅读、故事排序、叙事逻辑
【点评】
本题结合经典故事考查英语语段排序，需熟悉故事发展顺序，同时理解英语句子含义，难度适中，能锻炼学生的阅读理解与逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

六 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Running a marathon is not easy. It takes a lot of hard work and courage(勇气). But it is also a great experience(经历). If you want to run a marathon, you need to train(训练) every day. You can start with short runs, and then make them longer day by day. You also need to eat healthy food and get enough sleep.
On the day of the marathon, you may feel nervous. But remember to take a deep breath and calm down. When you feel tired, don't stop. Just keep going. Your body is stronger than you think.
After you finish the race, you will feel a great sense of achievement. You will be proud of yourself. You can do anything if you try your best! So, go for it! If you have a dream, just chase it.
()1. What do you need to do if you want to run a marathon?
A. Train every day. B. Eat a lot of junk food.
C. Sleep late every day. D. Run as fast as you can at first.
()2. What should you do when you feel tired during the marathon?
A. Stop and rest. B. Keep going. C. Give up. D. Ask others for help.
()3. How will you feel after finishing the marathon?
A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Proud. D. Nervous.
()4. What does the underlined word "achievement" mean in Chinese?
A. 遗憾 B. 成就 C. 痛苦 D. 压力
()5. 新考法 主旨大意 What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to train for a marathon. B. The experience of running a marathon.
C. The importance of courage. D. Go for your dream, and never give up.

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章关于马拉松的核心内容；2. 针对每道题，带着问题回文定位，查找对应信息：细节题直接找原文原句，词义题结合上下文语境推断，主旨题总结全文核心观点；3. 逐一比对选项，排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第一段“If you want to run a marathon, you need to train every day.”可知，跑马拉松需要每天训练，A选项正确；B选项“吃大量垃圾食品”、C选项“每天晚睡”、D选项“一开始尽可能快跑”均与原文不符，排除。
2. 第2题：根据短文第二段“When you feel tired, don't stop. Just keep going.”可知，累的时候应该继续前进，B选项正确；A选项“停下休息”、C选项“放弃”、D选项“向他人求助”均不符合原文建议，排除。
3. 第3题：根据短文第三段“You will be proud of yourself.”可知，完成马拉松后会感到自豪，C选项正确；A选项“难过”、B选项“疲惫”（非赛后核心感受）、D选项“紧张”（为赛前/赛中感受）均排除。
4. 第4题：结合语境，完成马拉松后获得的是“成就感”，“achievement”意为“成就”，B选项正确；A选项“遗憾”、C选项“痛苦”、D选项“压力”均不符合，排除。
5. 第5题：短文最后一段点明“If you have a dream, just chase it.”，核心主旨是追逐梦想、永不放弃，D选项正确；A选项“如何训练”、B选项“马拉松的经历”、C选项“勇气的重要性”均为文章部分内容，非核心主旨，排除。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕马拉松主题设置，考查学生的英语阅读能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推断和主旨归纳三类题型，题目设置基础，贴近学生生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7