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D. Read the passage and complete the tasks(阅读短文并完成任务)(第67至71题,每题2分；第72题,6分；共16分)
Dr Evans is a successful dentist who works in a big hospital in the city. She has a lot of professional equipment and a comfortable interior workspace. Her boss pays her well, and she doesn't have to worry about poverty or stress. However, her life changed during a special period last Christmas.
One day,she watched a vox pop on TV. The interviewee was a teenage girl from a tiny village in the mountains. The girl spoke highly of her teachers but admitted she felt lonely and bitter due to her bad teeth. "My peers sometimes make fun of my appearance," she said, struggling with her emotion and pressure. "I look like an ugly duckling. I don't even want to smile."
This hit Dr Evans like a heavy blow. She decided to do some extra work to help them. She organised a medical team and prepared some necessary equipment. They travelled a long way to fix teeth for teenagers who couldn't afford a doctor.
The requirement for working there was very high. The damp weather made the work tough,and there were even worms on the ground outside. However,Dr Evans and her team were very patient. They used tweezers and their knowledge of chemistry carefully. They treated every young patient with great care even in the most difficult part of the operation.
After a few days, the girl from the vox pop came in. Dr Evans fixed her teeth successfully. When the girl looked at her reflection in the glass,she cried. But this time,it was a fairy tale ending.
"Some jobs are a race for money," Dr Evans said. "A lawyer or a policewoman might have a different focus. But the real pay off for a dentist like me is seeing a child smile. This helps them build confidence."
The team's efforts proved that professional work has extra importance when it brings hope. In the end, the beautiful smiles on the teenagers' faces became the most meaningful architecture they had ever built.
Task 1:Answer the questions.
67. Dr Evans doesn't have to worry about poverty or stress,does she?
68. Why did the teenage girl from the vox pop feel lonely and bitter?
69. What did Dr Evans organise to help the teenagers in the village?
70. How did Dr Evans treat her patients during that tough period?
71. What does the underlined word "architecture" in the last paragraph refer to?
Task 2:
72. If the teenage girl writes a thank-you letter to Dr Evans,what will she say to summarize this fairy tale ending? (Within 30 words)
Dr Evans is a successful dentist who works in a big hospital in the city. She has a lot of professional equipment and a comfortable interior workspace. Her boss pays her well, and she doesn't have to worry about poverty or stress. However, her life changed during a special period last Christmas.
One day,she watched a vox pop on TV. The interviewee was a teenage girl from a tiny village in the mountains. The girl spoke highly of her teachers but admitted she felt lonely and bitter due to her bad teeth. "My peers sometimes make fun of my appearance," she said, struggling with her emotion and pressure. "I look like an ugly duckling. I don't even want to smile."
This hit Dr Evans like a heavy blow. She decided to do some extra work to help them. She organised a medical team and prepared some necessary equipment. They travelled a long way to fix teeth for teenagers who couldn't afford a doctor.
The requirement for working there was very high. The damp weather made the work tough,and there were even worms on the ground outside. However,Dr Evans and her team were very patient. They used tweezers and their knowledge of chemistry carefully. They treated every young patient with great care even in the most difficult part of the operation.
After a few days, the girl from the vox pop came in. Dr Evans fixed her teeth successfully. When the girl looked at her reflection in the glass,she cried. But this time,it was a fairy tale ending.
"Some jobs are a race for money," Dr Evans said. "A lawyer or a policewoman might have a different focus. But the real pay off for a dentist like me is seeing a child smile. This helps them build confidence."
The team's efforts proved that professional work has extra importance when it brings hope. In the end, the beautiful smiles on the teenagers' faces became the most meaningful architecture they had ever built.
Task 1:Answer the questions.
67. Dr Evans doesn't have to worry about poverty or stress,does she?
No,she doesn't.
68. Why did the teenage girl from the vox pop feel lonely and bitter?
Due to her bad teeth. /Because of her bad teeth.
69. What did Dr Evans organise to help the teenagers in the village?
She organised a medical team(and prepared some necessary equipment).
70. How did Dr Evans treat her patients during that tough period?
They treated every young patient with great care.
71. What does the underlined word "architecture" in the last paragraph refer to?
It refers to the beautiful smiles on the teenagers' faces.
Task 2:
72. If the teenage girl writes a thank-you letter to Dr Evans,what will she say to summarize this fairy tale ending? (Within 30 words)
Dear Dr Evans,thank you for fixing my teeth and giving me a fairy tale ending.
Your patient work helped me regain my confidence and smile!
答案
67. No,she doesn't.
68. Due to her bad teeth. /Because of her bad teeth.
69. She organised a medical team(and prepared some necessary equipment).
70. They treated every young patient with great care.
71. It refers to the beautiful smiles on the teenagers' faces.
72. Dear Dr Evans,thank you for fixing my teeth and giving me a fairy tale ending. Your patient work helped me regain my confidence and smile!
点拨:71题,词义指代与主旨升华题。定位到文章尾段最后一句"...the beautiful smiles on the teenagers' faces became the most meaningful architecture they had ever built."。本题属于语篇理解的高频考点(high-frequency testing point),将实际的建筑"architecture"隐喻为人心的建设,学生必须完整读完全文并结合前文"build confidence"理解主旨才能做出准确判断,确保了尾段的有效考查。
72题,开放性续写题。要求学生代入小女孩的视角(perspective-taking),且限制在30词以内。解答需要紧扣前文提及的"fairy tale"、"fix"以及医生的"patient"(此处为形容词"耐心的"),写出感激之情。参考答案不仅回应了文本核心事件,还符合人物情感发展逻辑。
68. Due to her bad teeth. /Because of her bad teeth.
69. She organised a medical team(and prepared some necessary equipment).
70. They treated every young patient with great care.
71. It refers to the beautiful smiles on the teenagers' faces.
72. Dear Dr Evans,thank you for fixing my teeth and giving me a fairy tale ending. Your patient work helped me regain my confidence and smile!
点拨:71题,词义指代与主旨升华题。定位到文章尾段最后一句"...the beautiful smiles on the teenagers' faces became the most meaningful architecture they had ever built."。本题属于语篇理解的高频考点(high-frequency testing point),将实际的建筑"architecture"隐喻为人心的建设,学生必须完整读完全文并结合前文"build confidence"理解主旨才能做出准确判断,确保了尾段的有效考查。
72题,开放性续写题。要求学生代入小女孩的视角(perspective-taking),且限制在30词以内。解答需要紧扣前文提及的"fairy tale"、"fix"以及医生的"patient"(此处为形容词"耐心的"),写出感激之情。参考答案不仅回应了文本核心事件,还符合人物情感发展逻辑。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解综合任务，包含细节理解、词义指代、开放性写作三类题型。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，把握“牙医帮助山区青少年重拾笑容与自信”的主旨；2. 针对67-70题这类细节题，定位题干关键词到原文对应段落，直接提取原句信息作答；3. 71题词义指代题，需定位划线词所在句，结合上下文主旨（前文“build confidence”）理解隐喻义；4. 72题开放性写作题，代入小女孩视角，紧扣“感谢、治牙、重拾信心”核心，控制字数作答。
【解析】
67题：题干为反义疑问句，原文第一段明确说明Dr Evans“doesn't have to worry about poverty or stress”，根据反义疑问句“事实一致”的回答规则，事实为肯定，故用否定回答No, she doesn't.；
68题：定位第二段女孩的表述“due to her bad teeth”，直接提取原因作答；
69题：定位第三段“She organised a medical team and prepared some necessary equipment”，提取组织的核心内容；
70题：定位第四段最后一句“They treated every young patient with great care”，提取对待病人的方式；
71题：定位最后一段划线词所在句，结合前文“build confidence”的主旨，可知“architecture”隐喻指代青少年的美丽笑容；
72题：代入小女孩视角，需包含感谢、治牙、重拾信心，控制在30词内，符合人物情感与文本核心即可。
【答案】
67. No,she doesn't.
68. Due to her bad teeth. /Because of her bad teeth.
69. She organised a medical team(and prepared some necessary equipment).
70. They treated every young patient with great care.
71. It refers to the beautiful smiles on the teenagers' faces.
72. Dear Dr Evans,thank you for fixing my teeth and giving me a fairy tale ending. Your patient work helped me regain my confidence and smile!
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义指代题
【点评】
本题涵盖英语阅读核心题型，既考查学生提取文本信息的能力，又考查语篇主旨理解与语言表达能力，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求，兼具基础性与综合性。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解综合任务，包含细节理解、词义指代、开放性写作三类题型。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，把握“牙医帮助山区青少年重拾笑容与自信”的主旨；2. 针对67-70题这类细节题，定位题干关键词到原文对应段落，直接提取原句信息作答；3. 71题词义指代题，需定位划线词所在句，结合上下文主旨（前文“build confidence”）理解隐喻义；4. 72题开放性写作题，代入小女孩视角，紧扣“感谢、治牙、重拾信心”核心，控制字数作答。
【解析】
67题：题干为反义疑问句，原文第一段明确说明Dr Evans“doesn't have to worry about poverty or stress”，根据反义疑问句“事实一致”的回答规则，事实为肯定，故用否定回答No, she doesn't.；
68题：定位第二段女孩的表述“due to her bad teeth”，直接提取原因作答；
69题：定位第三段“She organised a medical team and prepared some necessary equipment”，提取组织的核心内容；
70题：定位第四段最后一句“They treated every young patient with great care”，提取对待病人的方式；
71题：定位最后一段划线词所在句，结合前文“build confidence”的主旨，可知“architecture”隐喻指代青少年的美丽笑容；
72题：代入小女孩视角，需包含感谢、治牙、重拾信心，控制在30词内，符合人物情感与文本核心即可。
【答案】
67. No,she doesn't.
68. Due to her bad teeth. /Because of her bad teeth.
69. She organised a medical team(and prepared some necessary equipment).
70. They treated every young patient with great care.
71. It refers to the beautiful smiles on the teenagers' faces.
72. Dear Dr Evans,thank you for fixing my teeth and giving me a fairy tale ending. Your patient work helped me regain my confidence and smile!
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义指代题
【点评】
本题涵盖英语阅读核心题型，既考查学生提取文本信息的能力，又考查语篇主旨理解与语言表达能力，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求，兼具基础性与综合性。
【难度系数】
0.7
