2026年实验班提优大考卷八年级英语下册译林版第69页答案
五、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
A. 根据句意及汉语意思或首字母提示填写单词。
1. R
ecently
, students in our school have been busy preparing for the
Foreign Language Festival, celebrating the diversity of languages
and cultures.
2. The area heavily depends on
tourism
.
3. I want to go to a large
university
.
4. The old couple were
unwilling
to move to the city to live
with their son.
5. Thank you for your
ongoing
love and the example
you set for me.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The menu in the restaurant has a good
choice
of dishes.
2.—Have you been to any places of interest in Wuxi?
—Yes. It's the second time that I
have visited
this beautiful
city in spring.
3.—Alice, have you ever been to Hong Kong?
—Sure. I
worked
there for one year, but now I'm back
in Wuxi and work here.
4. The children were jumping up and down with
excitement
.
5. The internet has provided us with more ways of
communication
.

答案

A. 1. Recently 2. tourism 3. university 4. unwilling 5. ongoing
B. 1. choice 2. have visited 3. worked 4. excitement 5. communication

解析

【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分,A部分需根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词,解题时要先理解句子语境,结合首字母或提示词的含义,确定单词的词性和形式;B部分需用所给词的适当形式填空,要考虑句子时态、固定搭配、词性转换等语法规则,确保单词形式符合句子结构要求。
【解析】
A部分:
1. 句意为“最近,我们学校的学生一直忙着准备外语节”,首字母为R,对应副词Recently(最近),符合语境。
2. 句意为“这个地区严重依赖旅游业”,结合语境填名词tourism(旅游业)。
3. 句意为“我想去一所大型大学”,填名词university(大学)。
4. 句意为“这对老夫妇不愿意搬到城里和儿子住”,填形容词unwilling(不愿意的),构成be unwilling to do结构。
5. 句意为“谢谢你持续的爱和你为我树立的榜样”,填形容词ongoing(持续的)修饰名词love。
B部分:
1. 句意为“这家餐厅的菜单有很好的菜品选择”,所给词为choose,转换为名词choice(选择)。
2. 固定句型“It's the second time that + 从句”,从句用现在完成时,主语是I,故填have visited。
3. 句意为“我在那里工作了一年,但现在回到无锡工作”,描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,填worked。
4. 介词with后接名词,所给词为excited,转换为名词excitement(兴奋)。
5. 介词of后接动名词,所给词为communicate,转换为动名词communication(交流)。
【答案】
A. 1. Recently 2. tourism 3. university 4. unwilling 5. ongoing
B. 1. choice 2. have visited 3. worked 4. excitement 5. communication
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写、词性变化及常用语法,是初中英语常见题型,侧重考查学生的基础语言知识积累,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6