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六、(2025·宿迁沭阳期中)阅读还原(有两项多余)(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Many people like going on holiday. 1.
planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with
family or friends, or just alone.
2.
own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mum would like
to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the
coffee shop is a great place.
Travelling with friends would be fun. When travelling with
friends, you do more different things than you do with family.
3.
become closer to each other. But money always plays an important
role if you go on holiday with your friends. It is normal for you to
have different budgets. Besides, there are also a lot of limits
while you're planning where to stay and what to eat.
When it comes to choosing who to travel with, there is another
choice: Travelling alone. Travelling alone has some good points.
4.
you to make new friends. 5.
lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus
station or airport, nobody can look after your things.
A. It is a way to make a friendship better.
B. However, travelling alone is not always good.
C. Travel has a different meaning to everyone.
D. Here are some tips for you if you want to travel alone.
E. For example, you do not have to think about money or time.
F. It's a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things.
G. Travelling with family can be very cheap.
Many people like going on holiday. 1.
F
But whileplanning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with
family or friends, or just alone.
2.
G
However, there may be some disagreement. In myown family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mum would like
to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the
coffee shop is a great place.
Travelling with friends would be fun. When travelling with
friends, you do more different things than you do with family.
3.
A
You can learn more about your friends. You canbecome closer to each other. But money always plays an important
role if you go on holiday with your friends. It is normal for you to
have different budgets. Besides, there are also a lot of limits
while you're planning where to stay and what to eat.
When it comes to choosing who to travel with, there is another
choice: Travelling alone. Travelling alone has some good points.
4.
E
You can choose what you want to do, and it's easier foryou to make new friends. 5.
B
Sometimes you may feellonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus
station or airport, nobody can look after your things.
A. It is a way to make a friendship better.
B. However, travelling alone is not always good.
C. Travel has a different meaning to everyone.
D. Here are some tips for you if you want to travel alone.
E. For example, you do not have to think about money or time.
F. It's a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things.
G. Travelling with family can be very cheap.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了与家人或朋友一起旅行或者独自旅行的利与弊。
1.F [解析]根据"Many people like going on holiday."可知,此处应介绍度假的好处,选项F"这是一个放松、游览新地方和见识新事物的好机会"概括了人们喜欢旅行的普遍原因,符合语境。故选F。
2.G [解析]根据"However, there may be some disagreement."可知,前后句意应是转折关系,后一句提到家人之间可能会有不同的意见,前一句应该介绍家庭旅游的优点,选项G"和家人一起旅行可能非常省钱"指出了与家人一起旅行的经济优势,符合语境。故选G。
3.A [解析]根据"Travelling with friends would be fun."及"You can learn more about your friends."可知,此处应介绍和朋友一起旅行的好处,选项A"这是一种增进友谊的方式"承上启下,符合语境。故选A。
4.E [解析]根据"Travelling alone has some good points."可知,此处应介绍独自旅行的好处,选项E"例如,你不必考虑金钱或时间"举例说明了一个优点,符合语境。故选E。
5.B [解析]根据"Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, nobody can look after your things."可知,此处表示转折,说明独自旅行的弊端,选项B"然而,独自旅行并不总是好的"引出下文,符合语境。故选B。
1.F [解析]根据"Many people like going on holiday."可知,此处应介绍度假的好处,选项F"这是一个放松、游览新地方和见识新事物的好机会"概括了人们喜欢旅行的普遍原因,符合语境。故选F。
2.G [解析]根据"However, there may be some disagreement."可知,前后句意应是转折关系,后一句提到家人之间可能会有不同的意见,前一句应该介绍家庭旅游的优点,选项G"和家人一起旅行可能非常省钱"指出了与家人一起旅行的经济优势,符合语境。故选G。
3.A [解析]根据"Travelling with friends would be fun."及"You can learn more about your friends."可知,此处应介绍和朋友一起旅行的好处,选项A"这是一种增进友谊的方式"承上启下,符合语境。故选A。
4.E [解析]根据"Travelling alone has some good points."可知,此处应介绍独自旅行的好处,选项E"例如,你不必考虑金钱或时间"举例说明了一个优点,符合语境。故选E。
5.B [解析]根据"Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, nobody can look after your things."可知,此处表示转折,说明独自旅行的弊端,选项B"然而,独自旅行并不总是好的"引出下文,符合语境。故选B。
解析
【分析】
做阅读还原题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再逐一分析每个空格前后的语境，结合逻辑关系（如转折、递进、举例、承上启下等）匹配选项。解题时要关注空格前后的关键词、句意衔接，比如转折词、话题一致性等，从而选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前句提到很多人喜欢度假，空格处应说明度假的好处，选项F“这是一个放松、游览新地方和见识新事物的好机会”契合人们喜欢旅行的原因，故选F。
2. 空格后有转折词however，提到家人旅行可能有分歧，故前句应讲和家人旅行的优点，选项G“和家人一起旅行可能非常省钱”是家庭旅行的优势，符合语境，故选G。
3. 空格前讲和朋友旅行有趣，后句提到能更了解朋友，空格处应是和朋友旅行的好处，选项A“这是一种增进友谊的方式”承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
4. 空格前讲独自旅行有好处，空格处应举例说明好处，选项E“例如，你不必考虑金钱或时间”是具体的优点举例，故选E。
5. 空格后讲独自旅行的弊端（孤独、没人照看东西），故空格处应转折说明独自旅行不总是好的，选项B“然而，独自旅行并不总是好的”引出下文弊端，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
1.F 2.G 3.A 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，需结合语境、转折词、举例等线索解题，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做阅读还原题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再逐一分析每个空格前后的语境，结合逻辑关系（如转折、递进、举例、承上启下等）匹配选项。解题时要关注空格前后的关键词、句意衔接，比如转折词、话题一致性等，从而选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前句提到很多人喜欢度假，空格处应说明度假的好处，选项F“这是一个放松、游览新地方和见识新事物的好机会”契合人们喜欢旅行的原因，故选F。
2. 空格后有转折词however，提到家人旅行可能有分歧，故前句应讲和家人旅行的优点，选项G“和家人一起旅行可能非常省钱”是家庭旅行的优势，符合语境，故选G。
3. 空格前讲和朋友旅行有趣，后句提到能更了解朋友，空格处应是和朋友旅行的好处，选项A“这是一种增进友谊的方式”承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
4. 空格前讲独自旅行有好处，空格处应举例说明好处，选项E“例如，你不必考虑金钱或时间”是具体的优点举例，故选E。
5. 空格后讲独自旅行的弊端（孤独、没人照看东西），故空格处应转折说明独自旅行不总是好的，选项B“然而，独自旅行并不总是好的”引出下文弊端，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
1.F 2.G 3.A 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，需结合语境、转折词、举例等线索解题，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
