七、完形填空。(共10小题,计10分)
Helen has a happy family. She 1 in Suzhou with her parents. Helen is a student. She gets up 2 6:30 every morning and goes to school 3. Her father is a policeman. He goes to work 4 bus. And her mother is a doctor. She goes 5 work by bike. What 6 they usually do on Sundays? Helen usually goes 7 with her mother. But her father 8 like 9 shopping. He usually reads 10 at home.
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Helen has a happy family. She 1 in Suzhou with her parents. Helen is a student. She gets up 2 6:30 every morning and goes to school 3. Her father is a policeman. He goes to work 4 bus. And her mother is a doctor. She goes 5 work by bike. What 6 they usually do on Sundays? Helen usually goes 7 with her mother. But her father 8 like 9 shopping. He usually reads 10 at home.
(
B
) 1. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live(
C
) 2. A. in B. on C. at D. of(
A
) 3. A. on foot B. walk C. take a bus D. ride a bike(
D
) 4. A. buy B. take a C. take D. by(
A
) 5. A. to B. / C. for D. there(
A
) 6. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do(
A
) 7. A. shopping B. shoping C. to shop D. shop(
C
) 8. A. don’t B. aren’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t(
A
) 9. A. going B. goes C. go D. to(
B
) 10. A. book B. books C. bread D. a lot books答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,理解文章讲述Helen及其家人的日常情况,再针对每个空格,结合语法规则(如时态、主谓一致)、固定搭配、介词用法等,逐一分析选项,选出符合语境和语法的答案。
【解析】
1. 主语Helen是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,A为原形、C为现在分词、D为不定式,均不符合,故选B。
2. 具体时刻前用介词at,in用于年月/季节、on用于具体某天、of无此用法,故选C。
3. 此处需方式状语修饰go to school,on foot是介词短语作状语;walk、take a bus、ride a bike均为动词,不能作状语,故选A。
4. “by+交通工具”是表示出行方式的固定搭配,故选D。
5. “go to work”是固定短语,意为“去上班”,故选A。
6. 句子为一般现在时的特殊疑问句,主语they是复数,助动词用do,does用于第三人称单数,故选A。
7. “go shopping”是固定短语,shop的动名词正确形式为shopping,B拼写错误,故选A。
8. 主语her father是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句需用助动词doesn't,aren't/isn't是be动词,不符合,故选C。
9. “like doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,故选A。
10. “read books”是固定搭配,意为“读书”,此处用复数形式,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】一般现在时、介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕Helen的家庭日常展开,考查基础语法和常用固定搭配,知识点较基础,适合初中低年级学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.7
做完形填空需先通读全文,理解文章讲述Helen及其家人的日常情况,再针对每个空格,结合语法规则(如时态、主谓一致)、固定搭配、介词用法等,逐一分析选项,选出符合语境和语法的答案。
【解析】
1. 主语Helen是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,A为原形、C为现在分词、D为不定式,均不符合,故选B。
2. 具体时刻前用介词at,in用于年月/季节、on用于具体某天、of无此用法,故选C。
3. 此处需方式状语修饰go to school,on foot是介词短语作状语;walk、take a bus、ride a bike均为动词,不能作状语,故选A。
4. “by+交通工具”是表示出行方式的固定搭配,故选D。
5. “go to work”是固定短语,意为“去上班”,故选A。
6. 句子为一般现在时的特殊疑问句,主语they是复数,助动词用do,does用于第三人称单数,故选A。
7. “go shopping”是固定短语,shop的动名词正确形式为shopping,B拼写错误,故选A。
8. 主语her father是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句需用助动词doesn't,aren't/isn't是be动词,不符合,故选C。
9. “like doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,故选A。
10. “read books”是固定搭配,意为“读书”,此处用复数形式,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】一般现在时、介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕Helen的家庭日常展开,考查基础语法和常用固定搭配,知识点较基础,适合初中低年级学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.7
八、阅读短文,并选择正确答案。(共5小题,计10分)
There are many animals in the forest. Today is a fine day. The animals are having a sports meeting. Monkey, Panda, Rabbit and Bear are running a race. Look! Rabbit is the first. Monkey is the second. Bear is the third. Many animals are shouting, "Bear! Come on! Bear! Come on!" And look over there, Duck and Pig are doing the high jump. Pig is too fat. He can't jump very high. So Duck is the champion( 冠军 ). Here! Cat and other animals are climbing trees. Cat is tired. He is the last one, but he does his best.
The sports meeting is wonderful. The animals in the forest are all happy!
(
A. In the park. B. In the playground. C. In the forest.
(
A. Bear. B. Rabbit. C. Monkey.
(
A. Duck. B. Cat. C. Pig.
(
A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Sad.
(
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
There are many animals in the forest. Today is a fine day. The animals are having a sports meeting. Monkey, Panda, Rabbit and Bear are running a race. Look! Rabbit is the first. Monkey is the second. Bear is the third. Many animals are shouting, "Bear! Come on! Bear! Come on!" And look over there, Duck and Pig are doing the high jump. Pig is too fat. He can't jump very high. So Duck is the champion( 冠军 ). Here! Cat and other animals are climbing trees. Cat is tired. He is the last one, but he does his best.
The sports meeting is wonderful. The animals in the forest are all happy!
(
C
) 1. Where are the animals?A. In the park. B. In the playground. C. In the forest.
(
B
) 2. Who runs fastest in the race?A. Bear. B. Rabbit. C. Monkey.
(
B
) 3. Who is not doing the high jump?A. Duck. B. Cat. C. Pig.
(
A
) 4. How do the animals feel in the sports meeting?A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Sad.
(
B
) 5. How many animals are mentioned( 提到 ) in the article(文章)?A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
答案
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读短文掌握大意,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位对应信息,逐一匹配选项得出答案。具体步骤:先读题明确问题指向,再回原文找相关语句,最后对比选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题目询问动物所在地点,原文第一句“There are many animals in the forest.”明确说明动物在森林里,对应选项C。
2. 题目询问赛跑中谁跑得最快,原文“Rabbit is the first.”表明兔子是赛跑第一名,跑得最快,对应选项B。
3. 题目询问谁没在跳高,原文提到“Duck and Pig are doing the high jump.”(鸭子和猪在跳高),又提到“Cat and other animals are climbing trees.”(猫在爬树),因此猫没跳高,对应选项B。
4. 题目询问动物们的感受,原文最后一句“The animals in the forest are all happy!”说明动物们都很开心,对应选项A。
5. 题目询问文中提到的动物数量,原文提到的动物有:Monkey、Panda、Rabbit、Bear、Duck、Pig、Cat,共7种,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生对短文细节信息的查找能力,题目难度较低,只要认真阅读原文、准确定位对应内容即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读短文掌握大意,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位对应信息,逐一匹配选项得出答案。具体步骤:先读题明确问题指向,再回原文找相关语句,最后对比选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题目询问动物所在地点,原文第一句“There are many animals in the forest.”明确说明动物在森林里,对应选项C。
2. 题目询问赛跑中谁跑得最快,原文“Rabbit is the first.”表明兔子是赛跑第一名,跑得最快,对应选项B。
3. 题目询问谁没在跳高,原文提到“Duck and Pig are doing the high jump.”(鸭子和猪在跳高),又提到“Cat and other animals are climbing trees.”(猫在爬树),因此猫没跳高,对应选项B。
4. 题目询问动物们的感受,原文最后一句“The animals in the forest are all happy!”说明动物们都很开心,对应选项A。
5. 题目询问文中提到的动物数量,原文提到的动物有:Monkey、Panda、Rabbit、Bear、Duck、Pig、Cat,共7种,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生对短文细节信息的查找能力,题目难度较低,只要认真阅读原文、准确定位对应内容即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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