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六、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
stay right now late for race
Jane: Hi, Dad. How are you?
Dad: Hi, Jane! I'm fine. How's life in Guangzhou?
Jane: We're having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat 51.
Dad: That sounds great! Are you making zongzi 52.
Jane: That's right! What about you? What are you doing?
Dad: I'm washing the car 53.
Jane: Is Mum there too? Is she feeling better?
Dad: Yes, her cold is gone. She's 54.
Jane: I'm glad to hear that. Oh, I have to go now. Let's talk 55.
Mum: OK. Bye, darling!
B. 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
China is a big country with many places to visit. But it's very important to know about the best time to visit different places.
The best time to go to Xinjiang is spring and autumn. Although the 56.
Hainan is a good place to 58.
Jiuzhaigou is 61.
Xi'an is an interesting place for you to have a healthy life. You can visit the Terracotta Army after you go 64.
From Xinjiang to Xi'an, China offers enjoyable experiences for every traveler.
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
stay right now late for race
Jane: Hi, Dad. How are you?
Dad: Hi, Jane! I'm fine. How's life in Guangzhou?
Jane: We're having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat 51.
races
on TV.Dad: That sounds great! Are you making zongzi 52.
for
the Dragon Boat Festival?Jane: That's right! What about you? What are you doing?
Dad: I'm washing the car 53.
right now
.Jane: Is Mum there too? Is she feeling better?
Dad: Yes, her cold is gone. She's 54.
staying
inside the house for a rest.Jane: I'm glad to hear that. Oh, I have to go now. Let's talk 55.
later
.Mum: OK. Bye, darling!
B. 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
China is a big country with many places to visit. But it's very important to know about the best time to visit different places.
The best time to go to Xinjiang is spring and autumn. Although the 56.
temperature
(温度)is enjoyable most of the time, the weather is usually really hot in the day, cold in the evening. So you have to bring more clothes than usual. You can enjoy 57. yourself
(你自己)riding horses on the vast grasslands.Hainan is a good place to 58.
explore
(探索)in any season—spring, summer, autumn and winter. It is always warm. The sea is like a 59. painting
(油画). You will love the blue sky and beautiful beaches. When you go swimming or play beach 60. volleyball
(排球), you'll feel like you're in a charming world while you are enjoying these activities!Jiuzhaigou is 61.
quite
(相当)a wonderful place to go. You can see many beautiful lakes with different colors. 62. If
(如果)you visit this place, you will not want to see other lakes. 63. Among
(在……中)all the seasons, summer is the best time to go there.Xi'an is an interesting place for you to have a healthy life. You can visit the Terracotta Army after you go 64.
jogging
(慢跑)around the ancient city wall. More importantly, you can taste lots of delicious food or a 65. balanced
(平衡的)meal like mutton, cabbage, and strawberries.From Xinjiang to Xi'an, China offers enjoyable experiences for every traveler.
答案
51. races 52. for 53. right now 54. staying 55. later 56. temperature 57. yourself 58. explore 59. painting 60. volleyball 61. quite 62. If 63. Among 64. jogging 65. balanced
解析
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A为选词填空，需先明确方框内词汇（stay, right now, late for, race）的词义与词性，再结合句子语境、时态、固定搭配选择合适词汇并变形；B为根据汉语写单词，需结合句子结构、语法规则（如词性、固定搭配）确定单词的正确形式。解题时需逐句分析语境，关注语法细节（如时态、介词、动词形式）和固定搭配，确保词汇运用准确。
【解析】
A. 选词填空：
51. 句意：我和郝毅正在包粽子，在电视上看龙舟赛。“龙舟赛”常用复数形式表泛指，故填races。
52. 句意：你们是为了端午节包粽子吗？此处表目的，用介词for，故填for。
53. 句意：我现在正在洗车。right now是现在进行时的典型时间状语，符合语境，故填right now。
54. 句意：她正待在屋里休息。句子为现在进行时，需用stay的现在分词staying，故填staying。
55. 句意：我们稍后再聊。later为副词，意为“稍后”，符合语境，故填later。
B. 根据汉语写单词：
56. 句意：大部分时间温度宜人。“温度”对应的名词为temperature，故填temperature。
57. 句意：你可以在广阔的草原上骑马玩得开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，主语为you，故填yourself。
58. 句意：海南是任何季节都可以探索的好地方。不定式符号to后接动词原形，“探索”为explore，故填explore。
59. 句意：大海像一幅油画。“油画”对应的名词为painting，故填painting。
60. 句意：打沙滩排球。beach volleyball为固定搭配，“排球”为volleyball，故填volleyball。
61. 句意：九寨沟相当棒的地方。“相当”修饰形容词，用副词quite，故填quite。
62. 句意：如果你参观这个地方，你不会想看其他湖泊。此处为条件状语从句，用If引导，故填If。
63. 句意：在所有季节中，夏天是最好的。三者及以上范围内用介词Among，故填Among。
64. 句意：在古城墙慢跑后。go jogging为固定搭配，意为“去慢跑”，故填jogging。
65. 句意：平衡的餐食。“平衡的”为形容词balanced，修饰名词meal，故填balanced。
【答案】
51. races 52. for 53. right now 54. staying 55. later 56. temperature 57. yourself 58. explore 59. painting 60. volleyball 61. quite 62. If 63. Among 64. jogging 65. balanced
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的词汇运用题型，涵盖选词填空和根据汉语写单词两类，主要考查学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及基本语法（时态、介词、词性等）的掌握情况，题目难度适中，注重语境理解与词汇的灵活运用，是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为A、B两部分，A为选词填空，需先明确方框内词汇（stay, right now, late for, race）的词义与词性，再结合句子语境、时态、固定搭配选择合适词汇并变形；B为根据汉语写单词，需结合句子结构、语法规则（如词性、固定搭配）确定单词的正确形式。解题时需逐句分析语境，关注语法细节（如时态、介词、动词形式）和固定搭配，确保词汇运用准确。
【解析】
A. 选词填空：
51. 句意：我和郝毅正在包粽子，在电视上看龙舟赛。“龙舟赛”常用复数形式表泛指，故填races。
52. 句意：你们是为了端午节包粽子吗？此处表目的，用介词for，故填for。
53. 句意：我现在正在洗车。right now是现在进行时的典型时间状语，符合语境，故填right now。
54. 句意：她正待在屋里休息。句子为现在进行时，需用stay的现在分词staying，故填staying。
55. 句意：我们稍后再聊。later为副词，意为“稍后”，符合语境，故填later。
B. 根据汉语写单词：
56. 句意：大部分时间温度宜人。“温度”对应的名词为temperature，故填temperature。
57. 句意：你可以在广阔的草原上骑马玩得开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，主语为you，故填yourself。
58. 句意：海南是任何季节都可以探索的好地方。不定式符号to后接动词原形，“探索”为explore，故填explore。
59. 句意：大海像一幅油画。“油画”对应的名词为painting，故填painting。
60. 句意：打沙滩排球。beach volleyball为固定搭配，“排球”为volleyball，故填volleyball。
61. 句意：九寨沟相当棒的地方。“相当”修饰形容词，用副词quite，故填quite。
62. 句意：如果你参观这个地方，你不会想看其他湖泊。此处为条件状语从句，用If引导，故填If。
63. 句意：在所有季节中，夏天是最好的。三者及以上范围内用介词Among，故填Among。
64. 句意：在古城墙慢跑后。go jogging为固定搭配，意为“去慢跑”，故填jogging。
65. 句意：平衡的餐食。“平衡的”为形容词balanced，修饰名词meal，故填balanced。
【答案】
51. races 52. for 53. right now 54. staying 55. later 56. temperature 57. yourself 58. explore 59. painting 60. volleyball 61. quite 62. If 63. Among 64. jogging 65. balanced
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的词汇运用题型，涵盖选词填空和根据汉语写单词两类，主要考查学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及基本语法（时态、介词、词性等）的掌握情况，题目难度适中，注重语境理解与词汇的灵活运用，是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
