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五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
配对阅读。请阅读下面46—50五个中国历史故事,再结合方框中A—F介绍的六个中国历史故事的寓意(其中有一个是多余的),仔细判断将故事和寓意进行匹配。
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
A. Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play well.
B. A man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust(信任) of its people.
C. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck.
D. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, you'll be the winner.
E. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves.
F. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out.
配对阅读。请阅读下面46—50五个中国历史故事,再结合方框中A—F介绍的六个中国历史故事的寓意(其中有一个是多余的),仔细判断将故事和寓意进行匹配。
46.
D
Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. Finally, he helped his state beat the State of Wu.47.
A
Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again.48.
E
Mao Sui was a quiet man. One day, his team needed help. Though others didn't believe in him, he said, "I can do it!" He spoke bravely to the king, showed his wisdom and helped his team win.49.
C
A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing.50.
B
Shang Yang set up a long pole(柱子) at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get much money. A man made it and was given the money. People thought he was honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger.A. Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play well.
B. A man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust(信任) of its people.
C. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck.
D. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, you'll be the winner.
E. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves.
F. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out.
答案
46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B
解析
【分析】
本题为配对阅读题，解题思路分三步：1. 提炼46-50五个中国历史故事的核心寓意；2. 理解A-F六个选项（含1个多余选项）的寓意；3. 将故事核心与选项寓意一一匹配，排除无关选项得出答案。具体来看：46题是越王勾践忍辱负重复国，核心是坚持努力终获成功；47题是俞伯牙与钟子期的知音之交，核心是知己间的理解共鸣；48题是毛遂自荐，核心是自信展示自我；49题是守株待兔，核心是不能依赖运气；50题是商鞅立木取信，核心是取信于民的重要性。
【解析】
1. 46题：故事中越王勾践战败后卧薪尝胆，历经磨难最终打败吴国，对应选项D“不害怕失败，有坚强的心并努力就会成为赢家”；
2. 47题：故事中俞伯牙与钟子期因音乐成为知己，对应选项A“好朋友有共同兴趣，能互相理解”；
3. 48题：故事中毛遂主动推荐自己，凭借勇气和智慧帮助团队，对应选项E“要自信，抓住机会展示自己”；
4. 49题：故事中农夫妄想不劳而获等兔子，对应选项C“不能只靠运气等待意外之事”；
5. 50题：故事中商鞅立木取信，获得百姓信任后推行变法使秦国变强，对应选项B“要强国需先赢得人民信任”；
多余选项F与所有故事寓意不符，排除。
【答案】
46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B
【知识点】
配对阅读，中国历史故事寓意，阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查对中国经典历史故事核心寓意的理解与匹配，题型常见，熟悉相关故事内涵即可准确作答，属于基础类阅读题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为配对阅读题，解题思路分三步：1. 提炼46-50五个中国历史故事的核心寓意；2. 理解A-F六个选项（含1个多余选项）的寓意；3. 将故事核心与选项寓意一一匹配，排除无关选项得出答案。具体来看：46题是越王勾践忍辱负重复国，核心是坚持努力终获成功；47题是俞伯牙与钟子期的知音之交，核心是知己间的理解共鸣；48题是毛遂自荐，核心是自信展示自我；49题是守株待兔，核心是不能依赖运气；50题是商鞅立木取信，核心是取信于民的重要性。
【解析】
1. 46题：故事中越王勾践战败后卧薪尝胆，历经磨难最终打败吴国，对应选项D“不害怕失败，有坚强的心并努力就会成为赢家”；
2. 47题：故事中俞伯牙与钟子期因音乐成为知己，对应选项A“好朋友有共同兴趣，能互相理解”；
3. 48题：故事中毛遂主动推荐自己，凭借勇气和智慧帮助团队，对应选项E“要自信，抓住机会展示自己”；
4. 49题：故事中农夫妄想不劳而获等兔子，对应选项C“不能只靠运气等待意外之事”；
5. 50题：故事中商鞅立木取信，获得百姓信任后推行变法使秦国变强，对应选项B“要强国需先赢得人民信任”；
多余选项F与所有故事寓意不符，排除。
【答案】
46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B
【知识点】
配对阅读，中国历史故事寓意，阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查对中国经典历史故事核心寓意的理解与匹配，题型常见，熟悉相关故事内涵即可准确作答，属于基础类阅读题。
【难度系数】
0.6
