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中考趋势 Ⅳ.短文还原(每小题2分,共10分)
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labour courses at school? 1 They can not only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future. But how can we get proper practice? Here are some suggestions.
Do chores at home
It's not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing dishes and taking rubbish out are good choices for you. 2 But actually, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills. These skills will enable students to live independently and adapt to(适应) changes in life confidently.
Take labour courses at school
It's reported that Labour Education will be included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China. This policy can make students realise the importance of doing chores. And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labour courses to students. 3
Join clubs
4 For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes making club. You can join these clubs with your friends together. By joining the clubs, you can share your interests with your friends.
Join in competitions
If you are the winner in cake making, paper-cutting or clothes making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. 5 Through these competitions, you may find more fun doing housework. What's more, they will encourage you to do more chores and learn more skills.
It's really important to take labour education both at school and at home.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labour courses at school? 1 They can not only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future. But how can we get proper practice? Here are some suggestions.
Do chores at home
It's not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing dishes and taking rubbish out are good choices for you. 2 But actually, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills. These skills will enable students to live independently and adapt to(适应) changes in life confidently.
Take labour courses at school
It's reported that Labour Education will be included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China. This policy can make students realise the importance of doing chores. And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labour courses to students. 3
Join clubs
4 For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes making club. You can join these clubs with your friends together. By joining the clubs, you can share your interests with your friends.
Join in competitions
If you are the winner in cake making, paper-cutting or clothes making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. 5 Through these competitions, you may find more fun doing housework. What's more, they will encourage you to do more chores and learn more skills.
It's really important to take labour education both at school and at home.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
Ⅳ. 1.E 2.D 3.F 4.B 5.G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何在家里和学校培养学生生活技能的建议。
1. E 解析:根据“They can not only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future.”可知,做家务和学习劳动课程有好处。选项 E“培养一些生活技能,它们可以在很多方面帮助你。”符合语境。故选 E。
2. D 解析:根据“But actually, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills.”可知,上文应是相反的看法,有人认为做家务不重要。选项 D“许多学生认为做家务是浪费时间。”符合语境。故选 D。
3. F 解析:根据“And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labour courses to students.”可知,学校提供许多种劳动课程供学生选择。选项 F“所以学生可以选择一些课程来学习如何做家务。”符合语境。故选 F。
4. B 解析:根据本段小标题“Join clubs”可知,是让学生加入俱乐部。选项 B“一定有各种各样的俱乐部适合你。”符合语境。故选 B。
5. G 解析:根据“If you are the winner in cake making, paper-cutting or clothes making competitions, your parents will be proud of you.”可知,这里是在介绍比赛的事情。选项 G“这些比赛会让你的学校生活丰富多彩更有意义。”符合语境。故选 G。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何在家里和学校培养学生生活技能的建议。
1. E 解析:根据“They can not only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future.”可知,做家务和学习劳动课程有好处。选项 E“培养一些生活技能,它们可以在很多方面帮助你。”符合语境。故选 E。
2. D 解析:根据“But actually, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills.”可知,上文应是相反的看法,有人认为做家务不重要。选项 D“许多学生认为做家务是浪费时间。”符合语境。故选 D。
3. F 解析:根据“And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labour courses to students.”可知,学校提供许多种劳动课程供学生选择。选项 F“所以学生可以选择一些课程来学习如何做家务。”符合语境。故选 F。
4. B 解析:根据本段小标题“Join clubs”可知,是让学生加入俱乐部。选项 B“一定有各种各样的俱乐部适合你。”符合语境。故选 B。
5. G 解析:根据“If you are the winner in cake making, paper-cutting or clothes making competitions, your parents will be proud of you.”可知,这里是在介绍比赛的事情。选项 G“这些比赛会让你的学校生活丰富多彩更有意义。”符合语境。故选 G。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文还原题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系选择合适的句子填空。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍培养劳动技能的建议；再逐个分析每个空的前后句，找到语义衔接、逻辑通顺的选项。第1空后讲做家务和劳动课程的益处，对应选项E；第2空后以“But”转折强调重要性，对应反面观点选项D；第3空前提到学校提供劳动课程，对应学生选课程的选项F；第4空对应“Join clubs”主题，选选项B；第5空对应“Join in competitions”主题，选选项G。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后句“They can not only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future.”说明做家务和劳动课程的益处，选项E“Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways.”与后文益处衔接，符合语境，故选E。
2. 第2空：后句以“But”转折，强调做家务重要，说明前文是相反看法，选项D“Many students think doing chores is a waste of time.”符合转折逻辑，故选D。
3. 第3空：前句提到学校提供多种劳动课程，选项F“So students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores.”承接学校提供课程的内容，符合语境，故选F。
4. 第4空：本段小标题为“Join clubs”，需选与俱乐部相关的句子，选项B“There must be all kinds of clubs for you.”符合主题，故选B。
5. 第5空：本段围绕“Join in competitions”展开，前句讲比赛获奖，选项G“And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colourful and meaningful.”承接比赛的作用，符合语境，故选G。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.F 4.B 5.G
【知识点】
英语短文还原、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合段落主题、前后句语义匹配选项，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语短文还原题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系选择合适的句子填空。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍培养劳动技能的建议；再逐个分析每个空的前后句，找到语义衔接、逻辑通顺的选项。第1空后讲做家务和劳动课程的益处，对应选项E；第2空后以“But”转折强调重要性，对应反面观点选项D；第3空前提到学校提供劳动课程，对应学生选课程的选项F；第4空对应“Join clubs”主题，选选项B；第5空对应“Join in competitions”主题，选选项G。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后句“They can not only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future.”说明做家务和劳动课程的益处，选项E“Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways.”与后文益处衔接，符合语境，故选E。
2. 第2空：后句以“But”转折，强调做家务重要，说明前文是相反看法，选项D“Many students think doing chores is a waste of time.”符合转折逻辑，故选D。
3. 第3空：前句提到学校提供多种劳动课程，选项F“So students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores.”承接学校提供课程的内容，符合语境，故选F。
4. 第4空：本段小标题为“Join clubs”，需选与俱乐部相关的句子，选项B“There must be all kinds of clubs for you.”符合主题，故选B。
5. 第5空：本段围绕“Join in competitions”展开，前句讲比赛获奖，选项G“And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colourful and meaningful.”承接比赛的作用，符合语境，故选G。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.F 4.B 5.G
【知识点】
英语短文还原、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合段落主题、前后句语义匹配选项，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
