2026年提优练山东友谊出版社七年级英语下册人教版第42页答案
一、完形填空。(15分)
Everyone in our school loves sport. Every morning
B
we get up, we do morning exercise. After the third class we
C
again. We have PE classes three
A
a week, and we do sport at five every afternoon. The most popular sport
B
basketball. The boys
C
playing it and many of the girls like it too. Another
C
sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school.
We play volleyball when the
A
is fine. We
B
school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have matches against teams
A
other schools. When there is a
C
, many of us go to watch
A
and cheer our players on.
Besides ball matches, some of us like track and field events(田径项目), and we
B
practise jumping and running. Between these two events, students like jumping
A
. Once
A
year we have a sports meeting and more and more students join in jumping.
Sport helps us to keep strong and
C
. Let’s do sport together!
1.A. if B. after C. before
2.A. eat B. play C. exercise
3.A. times B. quarters C. pairs
4.A. am B. is C. are
5.A. remember B. practise C. enjoy
6.A. smart B. lazy C. popular
7.A. weather B. sky C. day
8.A. want B. have C. need
9.A. from B. in C. at
10.A. meeting B. movie C. match
11.A. it B. him C. they
12.A. never B. often C. ever
13.A. better B. worse C. cheaper
14.A. a B. an C. the
15.A. free B. warm C. fit

答案

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A
8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A
14.A 15.C

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍学校里大家热爱运动的情况。逐题分析时,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如主谓一致、介词用法、冠词搭配等)判断选项,做完后再通读全文验证逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意:每天早上起床后做早操,after表示“在……之后”,选B;
2. 第三节课后再次锻炼,exercise符合语境,选C;
3. 表示次数“三次”用three times,选A;
4. 主语sport是单数,be动词用is,选B;
5. enjoy doing sth是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,选C;
6. 前文提到最受欢迎的运动,此处指另一个受欢迎的运动,popular符合,选C;
7. 打排球需要天气好,weather符合,选A;
8. 表示“拥有校队”用have,选B;
9. 表示“来自其他学校的队伍”用介词from,选A;
10. 有比赛时大家去看,match符合,选C;
11. 指代前文的match,用it,选A;
12. 经常练习跳和跑,often符合,选B;
13. 两者之间比较,用比较级better,选A;
14. once a year是固定搭配,意为“一年一次”,a用于辅音音素开头的词前,选A;
15. keep strong and fit表示“保持强壮和健康”,fit符合,选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕校园运动展开,内容贴近学生日常,考点以基础词汇、固定搭配和语境理解为主,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、阅读理解。(30分)
A

16. What may the underlined word “one” refer to?
A. Jumping. B. Tennis. C. Taekwondo.
17. How long is the activity?
A. For 2.5 hours. B. For 3.5 hours. C. For 4.5 hours.
18. What do students have to do to join the Sports Day?
A. Wear basketball shirts. B. Bring lunch to school. C. Ask their parents before joining.
19. What does the underlined word “run” mean?
A. Teach. B. Listen to. C. Think about.
20. Why does the school have the Sports Day?
A. To show students some new sports. B. To make teachers do more sport. C. To make students exercise and have fun.

答案

16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.C

解析

【分析】
16题:先定位“one”所在句“You can join one of the following sports:”,明确“one”指代体育类项目,对比选项,A(Jumping)、C(Taekwondo)属于lessons而非sports,因此选B。
17题:找到活动时间“10:00 a.m.-2:30 p.m.”,计算时长为4.5小时,对应选项C。
18题:定位原文最后一句“Ask your parents before you join!”,直接对应选项C,A、B内容原文未提及。
19题:“run”所在句主语是“Excellent teachers”,结合语境可知“run”意为“教”,对应选项A。
20题:根据标题“School Sports Day:A Day of Fun and Exercise”,可知活动目的是让学生开心和锻炼,对应选项C。
【解析】
16. 由原文“You can join one of the following sports:”后的列举(Basketball、Soccer、Tennis、Running)可知,“one”指代体育类项目,选项中Tennis属于此类,Jumping和Taekwondo属于lessons,故选B。
17. 原文标注活动时间为“10:00 a.m.-2:30 p.m.”,计算得时长为4.5小时,故选C。
18. 原文明确要求“Ask your parents before you join!”,对应选项C,A、B内容未在文中出现,排除。
19. “run the lessons”搭配主语“Excellent teachers”,结合语境可知“run”意为“教”,故选A。
20. 文章标题直接点明活动目的是让学生开心和锻炼,故选C。
【答案】16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.C
【知识点】阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】本题为学校体育日的活动介绍类阅读理解,主要考查学生对文章细节、词义及主旨的把握,题目设置基础,需精准定位原文内容即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7