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三、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard at first. How
can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? Here are some ideas for you.
First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? The answer shouldn't just be to lose weight. It should also be to become healthier or to feel better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say "no" to junk food and "yes" to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming or playing ball games. Try some and find one or two sports you like. If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.
Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches(伸展) during your break between classes. Or go to school or work on foot.
Lastly, find a partner or join a sports team. Doing exercise alone may be boring. It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.
Let's do exercise right now.
1. What question should you ask yourself before starting to exercise?
2. How long should you try to exercise at least every day according to the passage?
3. What are two examples of small ways to exercise mentioned in the passage?
4. Why is it helpful to find a partner or join a sports team when exercising?
5. Do you think it is easier to keep exercising alone or with others? Why?
As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard at first. How
can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? Here are some ideas for you.
First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? The answer shouldn't just be to lose weight. It should also be to become healthier or to feel better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say "no" to junk food and "yes" to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming or playing ball games. Try some and find one or two sports you like. If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.
Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches(伸展) during your break between classes. Or go to school or work on foot.
Lastly, find a partner or join a sports team. Doing exercise alone may be boring. It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.
Let's do exercise right now.
1. What question should you ask yourself before starting to exercise?
2. How long should you try to exercise at least every day according to the passage?
3. What are two examples of small ways to exercise mentioned in the passage?
4. Why is it helpful to find a partner or join a sports team when exercising?
5. Do you think it is easier to keep exercising alone or with others? Why?
答案
1. Why do I want to exercise?
2. At least twenty minutes.
3. They are getting up from the desk to do stretches during the break between classes, and going to school or work on foot.
4. Because doing exercise alone may be boring, and exercising with others can bring a lot of fun.
5. I think it is easier to keep exercising with others. Because we won't feel bored when we exercise together, and we can also encourage each other to stick to exercise. (答案不唯一，表述合理即可)
2. At least twenty minutes.
3. They are getting up from the desk to do stretches during the break between classes, and going to school or work on foot.
4. Because doing exercise alone may be boring, and exercising with others can bring a lot of fun.
5. I think it is easier to keep exercising with others. Because we won't feel bored when we exercise together, and we can also encourage each other to stick to exercise. (答案不唯一，表述合理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解简答题，解题思路是先通读短文，明确每个问题的指向，再带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，提取或组织符合要求的答案；其中第5题为开放性问题，需结合原文观点合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到短文第二段开头，找到锻炼前需问自己的问题，直接提取即可；
2. 定位到短文第三段首句，提取每天至少锻炼的时长；
3. 定位到短文第三段举例部分，找到文中提到的两种小锻炼方式；
4. 定位到短文第四段，提取找伙伴或加入团队的原因；
5. 结合短文第四段“独自锻炼无聊，一起锻炼有乐趣”的观点，组织合理表述即可。
【答案】
1. Why do I want to exercise?
2. At least twenty minutes.
3. They are getting up from the desk to do stretches during the break between classes, and going to school or work on foot.
4. Because doing exercise alone may be boring, and exercising with others can bring a lot of fun.
5. I think it is easier to keep exercising with others. Because we won't feel bored when we exercise together, and we can also encourage each other to stick to exercise. (答案不唯一，表述合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、开放性表达
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对英语短文的细节定位与信息提取能力，最后一题兼顾语言组织能力，整体难度适中，只要认真阅读短文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解简答题，解题思路是先通读短文，明确每个问题的指向，再带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，提取或组织符合要求的答案；其中第5题为开放性问题，需结合原文观点合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到短文第二段开头，找到锻炼前需问自己的问题，直接提取即可；
2. 定位到短文第三段首句，提取每天至少锻炼的时长；
3. 定位到短文第三段举例部分，找到文中提到的两种小锻炼方式；
4. 定位到短文第四段，提取找伙伴或加入团队的原因；
5. 结合短文第四段“独自锻炼无聊，一起锻炼有乐趣”的观点，组织合理表述即可。
【答案】
1. Why do I want to exercise?
2. At least twenty minutes.
3. They are getting up from the desk to do stretches during the break between classes, and going to school or work on foot.
4. Because doing exercise alone may be boring, and exercising with others can bring a lot of fun.
5. I think it is easier to keep exercising with others. Because we won't feel bored when we exercise together, and we can also encourage each other to stick to exercise. (答案不唯一，表述合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、开放性表达
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对英语短文的细节定位与信息提取能力，最后一题兼顾语言组织能力，整体难度适中，只要认真阅读短文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
