易混辨析 选择合适的词或短语填空。
few/a few/little/a little
1. There are eggs in the fridge. You don't need to buy any for me.
2. Tom often plays alone. He has friends.
3. He drinks water and feels thirsty.
4. There is bread in the fridge, but not enough for breakfast.
sometime/sometimes
5. Mike's neighbour plays chess for half an hour with him.
6. I should get together with my old friends .

1.a few 解析 few很少,修饰可数名词复数;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;little不多的,修饰不可数名词;a little一些,修饰不可数名词。空处修饰“eggs”,因此排除little和a little。根据“You don’t need to buy any for me.”可知,冰箱里还有一些鸡蛋,所以不用买。故填a few。
2.few 解析 空处修饰“friends”,因此排除little和a little。根据“often plays alone”可知,Tom几乎没有朋友。故填few。
3.little
4.a little
5.sometimes
6.sometime

【分析】
首先明确易混词的用法区别：①few/a few修饰可数名词复数，few表否定“几乎没有”，a few表肯定“一些”；little/a little修饰不可数名词，little表否定“几乎没有”，a little表肯定“一些”；②sometime指“某个不确定的时间”，sometimes指“有时”。解题时需先判断空格修饰的名词是可数还是不可数，再结合语境的肯定/否定含义，以及副词的词义选择合适的词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰可数名词复数eggs，根据“You don't need to buy any for me”可知冰箱里还有一些鸡蛋，表肯定，故填a few；
2. 空格修饰可数名词复数friends，根据“often plays alone”可知Tom几乎没有朋友，表否定，故填few；
3. 空格修饰不可数名词water，根据“feels thirsty”可知几乎没有水，表否定，故填little；
4. 空格修饰不可数名词bread，根据“but not enough for breakfast”可知还有一点，表肯定，故填a little；
5. 空格表示“有时”下棋，用副词sometimes，故填sometimes；
6. 空格表示“某个时候”聚，用副词sometime，故填sometime。
【答案】
1.a few 2.few 3.little 4.a little 5.sometimes 6.sometime
【知识点】
形容词辨析、副词辨析
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇辨析题，聚焦易混限定词和副词的核心用法，需掌握词义、修饰对象及语境逻辑，是初中英语的常考基础题型，侧重对基础词汇的理解与运用。
【难度系数】
0.3

用所给词的适当形式或选择合适的词填空。
success
1.Do you want to know the secret of ? Let me tell you now. No one can without any hard work. If you put your heart into studying, you will be in the future.
courage
2.The teacher always her students not to give up and to have when they face difficulties.
always/sometimes/seldom/never
3.Jack has many good habits. He is late for school because he gets up early every day. After school, he finishes his homework before dinner. Although he likes junk food, he eats it, maybe once a month. He enjoys sport very much. He often plays basketball, but he plays football with his friends.
人称代词和物主代词的用法
4.Amy can't find (she) tennis rackets and her brother Tom's, so (her) asks her mother, "Mum, where are my tennis rackets? And Tom's?" Her mother says, " (you) are behind the door. And (he) are under the sofa." Amy walks to the door, takes a look and says, "Thanks, Mum. They are (my)."

1.success; succeed; successful
2.encourages; courage
3.never; always; seldom; sometimes
4.her; she; Yours; his; mine

【分析】
本题为英语词汇与代词用法填空题，需结合词性变化、词义辨析及代词规则解题：1. 第一组用success的不同形式，需根据介词后接名词、情态动词后接动词原形、be动词后接形容词的规则填空；2. 第二组用courage的相关形式，需注意主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词的形式，以及have后接名词的用法；3. 第三组选频度副词，需结合句子语境（习惯、频率）匹配对应副词；4. 第四组考人称代词与物主代词，需区分形容词性物主代词（后接名词）、主格代词（作主语）、名词性物主代词（单独使用）的用法。
【解析】
1. 第一空：介词of后接名词，填success；第二空：情态动词can后接动词原形，填succeed；第三空：be后接形容词作表语，填successful；
2. 第一空：主语the teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，结合语境“鼓励”，填encourages；第二空：have后接名词，填courage；
3. 第一空：由“gets up early”可知从不迟到，填never；第二空：由“many good habits”可知总是饭前完成作业，填always；第三空：由“once a month”可知很少吃垃圾食品，填seldom；第四空：由“经常打篮球”可知有时踢足球，填sometimes；
4. 第一空：修饰名词tennis rackets，用形容词性物主代词，填her；第二空：作主语，用人称代词主格，填she；第三空：单独使用，相当于your rackets，用名词性物主代词，填Yours；第四空：单独使用，相当于his rackets，填his；第五空：单独使用，相当于my rackets，填mine；
【答案】
1.success; succeed; successful
2.encourages; courage
3.never; always; seldom; sometimes
4.her; she; Yours; his; mine
【知识点】
success的词性变化、courage的词性变化、频度副词辨析、人称代词与物主代词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的词性转换、词义辨析及代词的核心用法，是典型的基础题型，侧重对核心知识点的掌握，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词。
because trick person hardly a
encourage success energy show of
Lin Qi is an 18-year-old boy. He likes skateboarding very much. At first, he couldn't do 1. on the skateboard, but he kept practising 2. and never gave up. Now, he 3. in doing some difficult ones.
It is a Sunday morning. After a good sleep, Lin Qi feels 4. , so he goes to a sports centre to practise skateboarding. When he gets to the sports centre, it is already full 5. people. That's 6. they can exercise here for free from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. at weekends. Few 7. miss this good chance.
To 8. more people to exercise, the government helps build many sports facilities.
More and more people have fun playing sport. A survey 9. that many people can exercise at least once a week.
The government says that it will do more to make the city 10. leading sports city. Let's look forward to it.

语篇解读＞本文主要介绍了Lin Qi 对滑板的热爱和政府为鼓励体育运动所采取的措施。
1.tricks
2.hard
3.succeeds 解析 succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”,为固定搭配。根据“Now”可知,此句在描述现在的状况,应用一般现在时。主语“he”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填succeeds。
4.energetic 解析 根据句意和常识可知,睡了一个好觉后,人应该感觉精力充沛;空处位于系动词“feels”后,应用形容词,energy的形容词形式energetic表示“精力充沛的”,符合语境。故填energetic。
5.of 答题线索 be full of 意为“充满”,为固定搭配。
6.because
7.people
8.encourage
9.shows
10.a

【分析】先通读短文，理解短文围绕Lin Qi练习滑板及政府鼓励体育运动展开的内容。接着针对每个空格，结合方框内的词汇，依据语境、固定搭配、词性变化规则选择合适的词并调整形式：1. 结合滑板相关表达，do tricks是固定搭配，需用复数；2. 修饰动词practise用副词hard；3. 固定搭配succeed in doing，主语he为第三人称单数，用一般现在时；4. feel后接形容词，energy变形容词energetic；5. 固定短语be full of；6. 解释原因用because；7. few后接可数名词复数，person变people；8. to后接动词原形，构成不定式；9. 主语survey为第三人称单数，动词show变shows；10. 表示“一个领先的运动城市”，用不定冠词a。
【解析】1. 考查名词复数。do tricks是固定搭配，意为“做技巧动作”，故填tricks。2. 考查副词。修饰动词practise需用副词，hard作副词表示“努力地”，符合语境，故填hard。3. 考查动词时态及固定搭配。succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”；由Now可知用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用succeeds，故填succeeds。4. 考查形容词。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语；energy的形容词形式energetic表示“精力充沛的”，符合“睡好后感觉精力充沛”的语境，故填energetic。5. 考查固定搭配。be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”，故填of。6. 考查连词。前文提到运动中心人满，后文说明原因（周末免费开放），故用because引导原因状语从句，填because。7. 考查名词复数。few后接可数名词复数，person的复数是people，符合“很少人错过机会”的语境，故填people。8. 考查动词不定式。to后接动词原形构成不定式，encourage意为“鼓励”，符合“鼓励更多人运动”的语境，故填encourage。9. 考查动词时态及主谓一致。主语A survey是第三人称单数，谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，show变shows，故填shows。10. 考查冠词。此处表示“一个领先的运动城市”，leading以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】1. tricks 2. hard 3. succeeds 4. energetic 5. of 6. because 7. people 8. encourage 9. shows 10. a
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题为选词填空题型，考查学生对词汇的掌握、语境理解及词形变化能力，需结合上下文语境和固定搭配完成解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6