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B
①Jogging is good for us. It helps us live more healthily. It's easy to do and it's free. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
②Wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable.
③Always jog outdoors(在户外). You can go to different streets or parks. You will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging.
④Listen to your favourite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.
⑤Make friends while jogging. It's always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club or invite(邀请) an old friend to go jogging.
21.Jogging is
A. difficult and expensive
B. free but difficult
C. easy and free
22.What does the underlined word "comfortable" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 便利的
B. 舒适的
C. 激动的
23.Why do you listen to your favourite music when you jog?
A. Because it makes us excited and run farther.
B. Because it makes us run faster.
C. Because it makes us tired.
24.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to jog with others.
B. The advantages of jogging.
C. Ways to make jogging more interesting.
25.What is the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤
B. ①/②③④⑤
C. ①②③/④/⑤
①Jogging is good for us. It helps us live more healthily. It's easy to do and it's free. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
②Wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable.
③Always jog outdoors(在户外). You can go to different streets or parks. You will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging.
④Listen to your favourite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.
⑤Make friends while jogging. It's always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club or invite(邀请) an old friend to go jogging.
21.Jogging is
C
.A. difficult and expensive
B. free but difficult
C. easy and free
22.What does the underlined word "comfortable" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 便利的
B. 舒适的
C. 激动的
23.Why do you listen to your favourite music when you jog?
A. Because it makes us excited and run farther.
B. Because it makes us run faster.
C. Because it makes us tired.
24.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to jog with others.
B. The advantages of jogging.
C. Ways to make jogging more interesting.
25.What is the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤
B. ①/②③④⑤
C. ①②③/④/⑤
答案
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B
解析
【分析】
逐题梳理解题思路：21题需定位原文关于慢跑特点的描述匹配选项；22题结合语境猜测划线词含义，结合运动装备的感受判断；23题定位原文听音乐的作用匹配选项；24题找文章核心内容确定主旨；25题分析段落间的逻辑关系划分结构。
【解析】
21题：原文第一段明确提到“It's easy to do and it's free”，对应选项C，A的“difficult（难）”“expensive（贵）”、B的“difficult”均不符合，故选C。
22题：划线词所在句意为“穿你最喜欢的运动服和鞋，它们让你感觉更______”，结合常识，合适的运动装备会带来舒适的感受，故“comfortable”意为“舒适的”，选B。
23题：原文第四段指出“The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored”，对应选项A，B的“跑得更快”、C的“让人疲惫”均不符合，故选A。
24题：文章第一段最后提出“Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting”，后续段落均围绕让慢跑更有趣的方法展开，故主旨是让慢跑更有趣的方法，选C。
25题：分析段落结构：第一段（①）总起，提出让慢跑有趣的问题并引出方法；②-⑤段均为具体方法，故结构为①/②③④⑤，选B。
【答案】
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是一篇关于慢跑的英语阅读理解题，考查学生对文章细节的查找、词义的猜测、主旨的归纳及文章结构的分析，题目设置基础，贴近日常，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
逐题梳理解题思路：21题需定位原文关于慢跑特点的描述匹配选项；22题结合语境猜测划线词含义，结合运动装备的感受判断；23题定位原文听音乐的作用匹配选项；24题找文章核心内容确定主旨；25题分析段落间的逻辑关系划分结构。
【解析】
21题：原文第一段明确提到“It's easy to do and it's free”，对应选项C，A的“difficult（难）”“expensive（贵）”、B的“difficult”均不符合，故选C。
22题：划线词所在句意为“穿你最喜欢的运动服和鞋，它们让你感觉更______”，结合常识，合适的运动装备会带来舒适的感受，故“comfortable”意为“舒适的”，选B。
23题：原文第四段指出“The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored”，对应选项A，B的“跑得更快”、C的“让人疲惫”均不符合，故选A。
24题：文章第一段最后提出“Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting”，后续段落均围绕让慢跑更有趣的方法展开，故主旨是让慢跑更有趣的方法，选C。
25题：分析段落结构：第一段（①）总起，提出让慢跑有趣的问题并引出方法；②-⑤段均为具体方法，故结构为①/②③④⑤，选B。
【答案】
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是一篇关于慢跑的英语阅读理解题，考查学生对文章细节的查找、词义的猜测、主旨的归纳及文章结构的分析，题目设置基础，贴近日常，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
C
① A lot of people play sport, but few people become professionals (职业运动员). If sport is not going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn't it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sport.
② First of all, sport helps you stay in good condition because it is a great way to exercise. When you exercise, your body releases endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
③ Also, sport teaches people how to work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from other teams. And if a young person plays sport, he or she may not have many behavioural problems because sport teaches people rules.
④ Another good aspect(方面) of sport is that it makes people walk out of their house. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sport, you go outside and exercise in the sun. This is important.
⑤ Maybe you're not going to become a professional, but it doesn't matter(要紧). Sport will help you become a better and happier person.
26. 新考法·开篇方式 In paragraph 1, the writer introduces the topic by
A. telling stories
B. asking questions
C. giving examples
27. What do endorphins do when you exercise?
A. Make you tired.
B. Make you unhappy.
C. Make you feel happier.
28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about sport?
A. Watching TV or playing video games is better than doing sport.
B. If young people do more sport, they will have more behavioural problems.
C. When doing sport, we should respect everyone in the game.
29. 新考法·文章结构 What is the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤
B. ①/②/③④⑤
C. ①/②③④⑤
30. 新考法·文章出处 We can read the passage in
A. an advertisement(广告)
B. a storybook
C. a magazine about sport
三、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
The city walk is becoming a fun thing to do in China! There are many more posts about city walks on social media now.
The city walk is quite different from a traditional trip. When you go on a city walk, you are not in a hurry to see famous places like the Great Wall or the Forbidden City. Instead, you take your time to go around the city on foot and meet the local people.
People who enjoy city walks love to explore (探索) a city by walking. In this way, they can really feel and understand the city better. For example, if you take a walk in Beijing, you can walk through the hutong, see the everyday life of the locals(当地人) and enjoy the buildings.
Young people like the city walk better because they want to enjoy their free time and learn new things. Walking is a fun way to be alone(独自) with your thoughts and it's good for your health. The city walk is a good way to start the trip by finding fun in exploring.
31. Is the city walk the same as a traditional trip?
32. What can you do if you want to take a walk in Beijing?
33. Why do young people like the city walk better?
34. 新趋势·开放探究 Do you like the city walk? Why or why not?
35. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
① A lot of people play sport, but few people become professionals (职业运动员). If sport is not going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn't it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sport.
② First of all, sport helps you stay in good condition because it is a great way to exercise. When you exercise, your body releases endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
③ Also, sport teaches people how to work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from other teams. And if a young person plays sport, he or she may not have many behavioural problems because sport teaches people rules.
④ Another good aspect(方面) of sport is that it makes people walk out of their house. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sport, you go outside and exercise in the sun. This is important.
⑤ Maybe you're not going to become a professional, but it doesn't matter(要紧). Sport will help you become a better and happier person.
26. 新考法·开篇方式 In paragraph 1, the writer introduces the topic by
B
.A. telling stories
B. asking questions
C. giving examples
27. What do endorphins do when you exercise?
A. Make you tired.
B. Make you unhappy.
C. Make you feel happier.
28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about sport?
A. Watching TV or playing video games is better than doing sport.
B. If young people do more sport, they will have more behavioural problems.
C. When doing sport, we should respect everyone in the game.
29. 新考法·文章结构 What is the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤
B. ①/②/③④⑤
C. ①/②③④⑤
30. 新考法·文章出处 We can read the passage in
C
.A. an advertisement(广告)
B. a storybook
C. a magazine about sport
三、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
The city walk is becoming a fun thing to do in China! There are many more posts about city walks on social media now.
The city walk is quite different from a traditional trip. When you go on a city walk, you are not in a hurry to see famous places like the Great Wall or the Forbidden City. Instead, you take your time to go around the city on foot and meet the local people.
People who enjoy city walks love to explore (探索) a city by walking. In this way, they can really feel and understand the city better. For example, if you take a walk in Beijing, you can walk through the hutong, see the everyday life of the locals(当地人) and enjoy the buildings.
Young people like the city walk better because they want to enjoy their free time and learn new things. Walking is a fun way to be alone(独自) with your thoughts and it's good for your health. The city walk is a good way to start the trip by finding fun in exploring.
31. Is the city walk the same as a traditional trip?
No, it isn't.
32. What can you do if you want to take a walk in Beijing?
I can walk through the hutong, see the everyday life of the locals and enjoy the buildings.
33. Why do young people like the city walk better?
Because they want to enjoy their free time and learn new things.
34. 新趋势·开放探究 Do you like the city walk? Why or why not?
示例:Yes, I do. I like the city walk because I can explore new places at my own pace and understand the local culture better.
35. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
当你在城市漫步时,你不会急于去看像长城或紫禁城这样的著名景点。
答案
26.B 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.C
31.No, it isn't.
32.I can walk through the hutong, see the everyday life of the locals and enjoy the buildings.
33.Because they want to enjoy their free time and learn new things.
34.示例:Yes, I do. I like the city walk because I can explore new places at my own pace and understand the local culture better.
35.当你在城市漫步时,你不会急于去看像长城或紫禁城这样的著名景点。
31.No, it isn't.
32.I can walk through the hutong, see the everyday life of the locals and enjoy the buildings.
33.Because they want to enjoy their free time and learn new things.
34.示例:Yes, I do. I like the city walk because I can explore new places at my own pace and understand the local culture better.
35.当你在城市漫步时,你不会急于去看像长城或紫禁城这样的著名景点。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章关于运动的好处及城市漫步的核心内容；针对选择题，需回到原文对应段落定位细节，结合题干判断选项；针对回答类题目，依据原文信息准确作答，开放题结合文章主旨合理表达即可。
【解析】
26. 第一段通过连续提出“为什么要运动”等问题引出话题，属于提问方式，故选B。
27. 第二段明确提到运动释放的内啡肽会让人更开心，故选C。
28. 第三段指出运动教会人尊重教练、队友等，C符合；A与第四段“人们花太多时间在手机游戏上，运动更重要”矛盾；B与第三段“运动减少行为问题”矛盾，故选C。
29. 第一段引出话题，②-④段分别阐述运动的好处，⑤段总结，结构为①/②③④/⑤，故选A。
30. 文章围绕运动的益处展开，最可能出自运动类杂志，故选C。
31. 第二段明确说明城市漫步与传统旅行不同，故回答No, it isn't.
32. 第三段举例北京的城市漫步可做的事，按原文作答。
33. 第四段第一句直接给出年轻人喜欢的原因，按原文作答。
34. 开放题，结合文章主旨合理表达即可，示例符合要求。
35. 画线句按中文表达习惯准确翻译。
【答案】
26.B 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.C
31.No, it isn't.
32.I can walk through the hutong, see the everyday life of the locals and enjoy the buildings.
33.Because they want to enjoy their free time and learn new things.
34.示例:Yes, I do. I like the city walk because I can explore new places at my own pace and understand the local culture better.
35.当你在城市漫步时,你不会急于去看像长城或紫禁城这样的著名景点。
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题、文章结构分析、英译汉
【点评】
本题围绕运动益处与城市漫步展开，题型涵盖细节理解、结构分析、开放探究等，贴近生活，考查学生的信息定位能力与语言运用能力，符合初中英语阅读考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，理解文章关于运动的好处及城市漫步的核心内容；针对选择题，需回到原文对应段落定位细节，结合题干判断选项；针对回答类题目，依据原文信息准确作答，开放题结合文章主旨合理表达即可。
【解析】
26. 第一段通过连续提出“为什么要运动”等问题引出话题，属于提问方式，故选B。
27. 第二段明确提到运动释放的内啡肽会让人更开心，故选C。
28. 第三段指出运动教会人尊重教练、队友等，C符合；A与第四段“人们花太多时间在手机游戏上，运动更重要”矛盾；B与第三段“运动减少行为问题”矛盾，故选C。
29. 第一段引出话题，②-④段分别阐述运动的好处，⑤段总结，结构为①/②③④/⑤，故选A。
30. 文章围绕运动的益处展开，最可能出自运动类杂志，故选C。
31. 第二段明确说明城市漫步与传统旅行不同，故回答No, it isn't.
32. 第三段举例北京的城市漫步可做的事，按原文作答。
33. 第四段第一句直接给出年轻人喜欢的原因，按原文作答。
34. 开放题，结合文章主旨合理表达即可，示例符合要求。
35. 画线句按中文表达习惯准确翻译。
【答案】
26.B 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.C
31.No, it isn't.
32.I can walk through the hutong, see the everyday life of the locals and enjoy the buildings.
33.Because they want to enjoy their free time and learn new things.
34.示例:Yes, I do. I like the city walk because I can explore new places at my own pace and understand the local culture better.
35.当你在城市漫步时,你不会急于去看像长城或紫禁城这样的著名景点。
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题、文章结构分析、英译汉
【点评】
本题围绕运动益处与城市漫步展开，题型涵盖细节理解、结构分析、开放探究等，贴近生活，考查学生的信息定位能力与语言运用能力，符合初中英语阅读考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
