2026年自我提升与评价七年级英语下册译林版第66页答案
三、完形填空
Camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I
B
1
a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all
C
2
ourselves very much. Each of us brought
A
3
for the camping. Liu Tao had a box of chocolates and David had some
C
4
. What did Nancy have? She had some fruit too. Helen had a tin of fish and a tin of chicken. Mr Green and Miss Li had two big tents, some blankets and the
A
5
tools(工具).
When we
C
6
to the camping place, it was almost 11 a.m. Our teachers tried to
D
7
the tents first. And we
C
8
went to look for wood. Then we
A
9
a fire to cook food. We didn't have much choice(选择) on food, but we all thought it was
D
10
. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies,
B
11
rare(珍贵的) plants in the woods and went boating
C
12
a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the
A
13
.
At about 11 p.m., we went into the tents and slept soon because we were
C
14
.
D
15
, it didn't rain that night. The trip is really a wonderful experience.
(
B
)1. A. heard B. had C. went D. started
(
C
)2. A. helped B. played C. enjoyed D. left
(
A
)3. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
(
C
)4. A. vegetables B. candies C. fruit D. drinks
(
A
)5. A. cooking B. washing C. reading D. cleaning
(
C
)6. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. lived
(
D
)7. A. put out B. put down C. put on D. put up
(
C
)8. A. teachers B. friends C. students D. girls
(
A
)9. A. made B. did C. watched D. saw
(
D
)10. A. bad B. healthy C. cheap D. delicious
(
B
)11. A. looked out B. looked for
C. looked down D. looked up
(
C
)12. A. to B. up C. on D. above
(
A
)13. A. campfire B. river C. hill D. blankets
(
C
)14. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. sad
(
D
)15. A. Correctly B. Badly C. Finally D. Luckily

答案

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A
14. C 15. D

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙露营经历的完形填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，理清文章讲述的“师生共同完成一次愉快露营”的核心故事脉络。逐空解题时，优先回忆初中阶段常见的固定搭配，再结合上下文给出的线索提示（比如后文的too、前后动作的逻辑关系）辨析选项词义，排除不符合语境的错误选项，全部选完后再代入全文通读验证逻辑是否通顺，就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐题分析选项：
1. 固定搭配have a camping trip表示“进行一次露营旅行”，A.heard听到，C.went后需加on才能接trip，D.started开始不符合语境，选B。
2. 固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，符合全文愉快的露营基调，A.helped帮助，B.played不能直接接反身代词表玩得开心，D.left离开，均不符合，选C。
3. 句意为我们每个人都带了露营要用的某样东西，A.something某物，用于肯定句符合语境；B.nothing什么都没带不符合后文大家都带了物品的描述，C.everything所有东西不符合常理，D.anything多用于否定/疑问句，选A。
4. 后文紧接着提到“She had some fruit too”，这里的too说明前文David带的就是水果，A.vegetables蔬菜，B.candies糖果，D.drinks饮料都没有对应后文提示，选C。
5. 后文提到生火做饭，所以这里带的是做饭的工具cooking tools，B.washing清洗，C.reading阅读，D.cleaning清洁都不符合后文做饭的语境，选A。
6. 固定搭配get to表示“到达”，后面可接地点；A.arrive要加at/in才能接地点，B.reach直接接地点不需要to，D.lived居住不符合语境，选C。
7. 短语辨析：put up tents表示“搭帐篷”，A.put out扑灭，B.put down放下/记下，C.put on穿上，都不符合语境，选D。
8. 前文说老师先搭帐篷，对应的就是我们这些学生去找木柴，A.teachers老师和前文矛盾，B.friends朋友不符合上下文的师生身份设定，D.girls女孩范围不对，选C。
9. 固定搭配make a fire表示“生火”，是常用固定表达，选A。
10. 前文说虽然食物选择不多，转折but说明大家觉得食物很美味，A.bad坏的，B.healthy健康的，C.cheap便宜的都不符合转折后的正向感受，选D。
11. 短语辨析：look for表示“寻找”，句意为在树林里找珍稀植物，A.look out小心，C.look down向下看，D.look up查阅/向上看，都不符合语境，选B。
12. 句意为在河面上划船，用介词on，表示在物体的表面上，选C。
13. 前文提到生了火，晚上围着篝火唱歌跳舞，campfire篝火符合语境，B.river河，C.hill小山，D.blankets毯子都不符合，选A。
14. 句意为晚上11点我们很快就睡着了，因为露营一天很累，A.happy开心，B.excited兴奋，D.sad难过都不符合很快入睡的原因，选C。
15. 后文说那天晚上没下雨，这是很幸运的事，D.Luckily幸运地，A.Correctly正确地，B.Badly糟糕地，C.Finally最终都不符合语境，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
1. 动词固定搭配
2. 短语词义辨析
3. 介词基本用法
【点评】
本题属于初中英语常见的生活类记叙文完形填空，话题贴近学生日常校园活动，大部分考点都是课标要求掌握的核心词汇和固定短语，不少题目都有明确的上下文线索提示，比如第4空的too就是直接的解题提示，能引导学生养成做完形填空时结合全文逻辑找线索的好习惯，避免孤立理解单句选错答案。
【难度系数】
0.7