2026年1课3练江苏人民出版社七年级英语下册译林版第81页答案
1. (宿迁泗阳期末) The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs
through
Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges
over
the river.

A.across; through
B.across; over
C.through; over
D.through; through

答案

1. C [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:京杭大运河,一条美丽的河流,穿过泗阳,河上有许多美丽的桥梁。across从物体表面穿过;through从内部穿过;over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs... Siyang”可知,京杭大运河穿过泗阳,是从内部穿过,故用through;第二空根据“there are many beautiful bridges... the river”可知,桥梁在河正上方,故用over。故选C。

解析

【分析】首先明确三个介词的用法差异:across表示从物体表面穿过;through表示从物体内部穿过;over表示在某物的垂直上方(不接触)。再结合句子语境分析:第一空描述大运河穿过泗阳,是从泗阳内部穿过,需用through;第二空描述桥梁在河的垂直上方,不与河接触,需用over,据此可确定答案。
【解析】先辨析各介词含义:①across:从物体表面穿过;②through:从物体内部穿过;③over:在某物垂直上方(不接触)。第一空,大运河穿过泗阳,属于从内部穿过,故用through;第二空,桥梁在河的垂直上方,不接触河面,故用over,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词的用法区分,需准确掌握across、through、over的核心含义及适用场景,结合句意分析即可得出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
2. (泰州兴化期末) —Did you hear
anything strange
walking around in the street last night?
—Yes. But it was just a big black dog.

A.nothing strange
B.anything strange
C.something strange
D.everything strange

答案

2. B [解析]考查不定代词辨析。句意:——昨晚在街上散步时,你有听到什么奇怪的声吗? ——是的。但那只是一条大黑狗。nothing没有什么;anything任何事物,常用于否定句或疑问句;something某物,常用于肯定句;everything一切,每件事,常用于肯定句。根据“Did you hear... walking around in the street last night?”可知,此处用anything strange表示“听到什么奇怪的声音”。故选B。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查不定代词的用法,解题思路如下:第一步,判断句子类型,题目中的句子是由Did引导的一般疑问句;第二步,回忆不定代词的使用规则:anything常用于否定句或疑问句,something常用于肯定句,nothing表否定,everything表所有事物;第三步,明确形容词修饰不定代词时需后置,因此“奇怪的事物”要表达为strange;第四步,结合句意,疑问句中需表示“任何奇怪的东西”,对应正确选项。
【解析】
本题考查不定代词辨析。逐一分析选项:A选项nothing strange意为“没什么奇怪的”,表否定,不符合疑问句语境;B选项anything strange中,anything用于疑问句表示“任何事物”,形容词strange修饰不定代词需后置,符合句意;C选项something strange多用于肯定句,此处为疑问句,不合适;D选项everything strange意为“一切奇怪的事物”,不符合语境。结合一般疑问句的语境,应选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词的用法
【点评】本题考查不定代词在疑问句中的基础用法,需掌握不同不定代词的使用场景及形容词修饰不定代词的位置规则,属于常规基础题。
【难度系数】0.7
3. (2025·南京鼓楼区期末) —The Chang'e-6 lunar probe(月球探测器) finished its task on the moon and sent back a lot of amazing photos!
What exciting
news!

A.What exciting
B.How exciting
C.What an exciting
D.How an exciting

答案

3. A [解析]考查感叹句。句意:——嫦娥六号月球探测器完成了月球上的任务,并传回了许多令人惊叹的照片! ——多么令人兴奋的消息啊! 中心词“news”为不可数名词,该感叹句的结构应是“What+形容词+不可数名词”。故选A。

解析

【分析】本题考查感叹句的用法,解题思路为:先确定答句中的中心词,再结合中心词的可数性,依据感叹句的结构规则逐一排除错误选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹句常用两种结构:①What引导:What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语+谓语!(名词为可数单数时用a/an,可数复数或不可数名词时不用);②How引导:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+谓语!答句中中心词为“news”,是不可数名词,需用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”的结构。分析选项:A选项“What exciting”符合该结构;B选项“How exciting”结构不符合,且缺少主语和谓语;C选项“What an exciting”中“an”与不可数名词“news”不搭配;D选项“How an exciting”结构错误且多了“an”。故正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】感叹句的用法;不可数名词
【点评】本题为基础语法题,主要考查感叹句结构及不可数名词的用法,需牢记What与How引导感叹句的不同规则,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
4. —How can I keep the table clean?
—You can
cover
some newspapers on it.

A.learn
B.introduce
C.cover
D.carry

答案

4. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:——我怎样才能保持桌子干净呢? ——你可以在上面盖几张报纸。learn学习;introduce介绍;cover覆盖;carry拿,搬。故选C。

解析

【分析】先理解对话语境:问句询问如何保持桌子干净,答句需选一个与“在桌子上放置报纸以保持干净”相关的动词。再逐一分析选项词义,排除不符合语境的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项learn意为“学习”,不符合语境;B选项introduce意为“介绍”,与句意无关;C选项cover意为“覆盖”,cover sth on sth表示“把某物覆盖在……上”,此处指在桌子上盖报纸,符合保持桌子干净的语境;D选项carry意为“搬运”,不符合句意。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合日常交际场景,考查基础动词的词义辨析,需准确理解各动词含义并结合语境判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
5. —Why do you know so much about landscapes?
—I am a
member
of the Geography Club.

A.student
B.member
C.cousin
D.guide

答案

5. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:——你为什么对地形这么了解? ——我是地理俱乐部的一名成员。student学生;member成员;cousin表/堂兄(弟,姐,妹);guide导游。故选B。

解析

【分析】首先通读对话理解语境:问句询问对方对地形了解多的原因,答句需说明与地理俱乐部相关的身份。接着辨析四个选项的名词含义,结合“地理俱乐部”的搭配,选择符合语境的身份词汇。
【解析】对话翻译:——你为什么对地形这么了解?——我是地理俱乐部的一名________。选项分析:A.student意为“学生”,B.member意为“成员”,C.cousin意为“表/堂兄(弟/姐/妹)”,D.guide意为“导游”。结合“地理俱乐部”,此处应指俱乐部的成员,故选择B选项。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析;名词词义
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,结合对话语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据汉语意思或要求完成句子
1. 大部分的河流都流入中国东海。
Most of the rivers run to the East China Sea.

2. We are having a nice day. (改为感叹句)
What
a
nice
day
we are having!
3. Deserts are often hot during the day. (对画线部分提问)
When are deserts often hot?

答案

二、1. Most of the rivers run to the East China Sea.
2. What a nice day
3. When are deserts often hot?

解析

【分析】
1. 第一题是汉译英,需准确对应汉语词汇,注意专有名词的大写;2. 第二题是感叹句转换,要掌握What引导的感叹句结构,核心是确定中心词为可数名词单数;3. 第三题是划线提问,需先判断划线部分的类型(时间状语),再对应使用疑问词并调整句子语序。
【解析】
1. 汉译英:“大部分的”对应Most of,“河流”是rivers(复数),“流入”用run to,“中国东海”是专有名词the East China Sea,组合成句子:Most of the rivers run to the East China Sea。
2. 感叹句转换:原句核心是名词短语a nice day,符合What引导的感叹句结构“What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”,故填What a nice day。
3. 划线提问:划线部分是时间状语during the day,用疑问词When提问,原句是主系表结构,将be动词are提前,得到句子:When are deserts often hot?
【答案】
1. Most of the rivers run to the East China Sea.
2. What a nice day
3. When are deserts often hot?
【知识点】
汉译英、感叹句转换、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型转换与汉译英,涉及核心语法点,需掌握固定搭配和感叹句、特殊疑问句的基本结构,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、(2025·苏州姑苏期末)阅读理解
词数: 412 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 文化意识
话题: 苏州观前街 难度: 中 建议用时: 5 分钟
Guanqian Street is one of the most famous shopping areas in Suzhou. Lying in the centre of Suzhou's old town, the street is a place where history and modern life dance together.
In the Song Dynasty(960—1279), the street was called “Tianqingguan Street” because of the temple's(庙) old name. Later, during the Yuan Dynasty(1271—1368), people started calling it “Guanqian Street”. In the 1930s, the street became wider. After 1949, it was rebuilt with asphalt(柏油). In 1982, it became one of China's earliest walking streets.
The biggest changes happened between 1999 and 2003. New shopping malls were built, but the street still kept its historical style. For example, buildings were low and painted in black, white and grey to match Suzhou's ancient buildings. Now Guanqian Street has six parts, such as modern shopping areas and traditional snack areas.
Today, Guanqian Street never sleeps! You can taste delicious spring rolls, try on traditional silk clothes, or watch artists paint fans. During festivals, the street shines with lanterns and lively music. At night, colourful lights make the street even more beautiful. Now, the street has also become a popular place for visitors with new things like 3D screens and themed(主题) cafés.
Guanqian Street is like an ever-changing storybook. It shows how Suzhou loves its past but also welcomes the future. As local people say, “A trip to Suzhou is never perfect without visiting Guanqian Street!”
1.
A
show that the street kept its historical style.
A. Black, white and grey buildings
B. Colourful lights at night
C. Modern shopping malls
D. 3D screens and themed cafés
2. 中考新考法 句意理解 What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Guanqian Street is a must-see place in Suzhou.
B. Travellers should visit Guanqian Street many times.
C. Guanqian Street is the most popular street in Suzhou.
D. Travellers should visit as many places as they can in Suzhou.
3. 中考新考法 标题归纳 What's the best title for this passage?
A. Shopping Fun on Guanqian Street
B. Modern Changes on Guanqian Street
C. Guanqian Street: Where Old and New Meet
D. Guanqian Street: A New Walking Street

答案

三、[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏州观前街的历史演变、建筑风格以及如今的特色等内容。
1. A [解析]细节理解题。根据“For example, buildings were low and painted in black, white, and grey to match Suzhou's ancient buildings.”可知,黑白灰的建筑表明这条街保留了历史风格。故选A。
2. A [解析]句意理解题。根据“As local people say, ‘A trip to Suzhou is never perfect without visiting Guanqian Street!’”可知,苏州之行,不逛观前街就不算圆满,即观前街是苏州必去的地方。故选A。
3. C [解析]标题归纳题。文章介绍了观前街的历史变迁,以及现在融合了现代元素又保留历史风格的情况,所以最佳标题是选项C“观前街:新旧交融之地”。故选C。

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题为细节理解题,需定位题干中“保留历史风格”的相关表述,回到原文查找对应例证,匹配选项得出答案;
2. 第2题为句意理解题,需结合划线句的字面含义及上下文语境,理解当地人表述的意图,判断选项;
3. 第3题为标题归纳题,需梳理文章核心内容,提炼主旨,选择最贴合文章整体的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据文中“For example, buildings were low and painted in black, white, and grey to match Suzhou's ancient buildings.”可知,黑白灰的建筑是观前街保留历史风格的体现,故选A;
2. 句意理解题:划线句意为“不逛观前街的苏州之行不算圆满”,说明观前街是苏州必去的地方,故选A;
3. 标题归纳题:文章围绕观前街的历史变迁展开,突出其融合现代元素又保留历史风格的特点,核心是新旧交融,故选C;
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.C
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解句意理解、阅读理解标题归纳
【点评】本文是介绍苏州观前街的说明文,涵盖三类常见阅读题型,需学生精准定位原文、结合语境理解句意、归纳主旨,难度适中;
【难度系数】0.6