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四、(2025·眉山中考)信息还原(有一项多余)
雁荡山素有“东南第一山”之称,主峰海拔 1057 米,得名于山顶古湖——雁湖。让我们一起来了解一下吧。
词数: 246 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 文化意识
话题: 雁荡山 难度: 中 建议用时: 5 分钟
Yandang Mountain is known as the “No. 1 Mountain in Southeast China.” 1.
The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.”
Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. 3.
4.
Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced(阶梯形的) Falls. 5.
A. The temples are in different styles.
B. The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs.
C. The mountain is full of interesting natural sights.
D. In autumn, wild geese(大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake.
E. And many famous artists have left works here.
F. The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.
雁荡山素有“东南第一山”之称,主峰海拔 1057 米,得名于山顶古湖——雁湖。让我们一起来了解一下吧。
词数: 246 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 文化意识
话题: 雁荡山 难度: 中 建议用时: 5 分钟
Yandang Mountain is known as the “No. 1 Mountain in Southeast China.” 1.
F
It stands about 1,057 metres above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. 2. D
The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.”
Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. 3.
E
These works include stone sculptures(雕塑), calligraphic tablets(书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks.4.
C
One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs(峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-metre-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a *qipao* or two people in each other's arms.Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced(阶梯形的) Falls. 5.
B
They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain.A. The temples are in different styles.
B. The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs.
C. The mountain is full of interesting natural sights.
D. In autumn, wild geese(大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake.
E. And many famous artists have left works here.
F. The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.
答案
四、[文章大意]本文介绍了有“中国东南第一山”之称的雁荡山的自然景观和人文历史,包括其地理位置、名称由来、历史背景、寺庙建筑、艺术遗迹以及独特的山峰和瀑布景观,展现了雁荡山的自然奇观和文化底蕴。
1~5 FDECB
1~5 FDECB
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章围绕雁荡山展开，需结合上下文的话题衔接、逻辑关系（如承接上文、引出下文、呼应前文关键词）匹配选项，排除多余项。先梳理每段核心：第1空前介绍雁荡山称号，后讲海拔，需补充地理位置；第2空前讲名字来自雁湖，需呼应雁湖相关内容；第3空前讲建寺庙，后讲“这些作品”，需衔接艺术家留作品；第4空后讲著名山峰，需引出自然景观；第5空前讲三折瀑，需呼应瀑布特征。
【解析】1. 前文介绍雁荡山的称号，后文提及海拔，F选项“这座山位于浙江省温州市”补充地理位置，承接上文，故选F；2. 前文提到名字来自山顶的雁湖，D选项“秋天，大雁在湖边的芦苇中休息”呼应雁湖，解释名字由来，故选D；3. 前文说山上建了很多寺庙，后文提到“这些作品”，E选项“许多著名艺术家在这里留下了作品”衔接“作品”的话题，故选E；4. 后文讲著名的灵峰等自然景观，C选项“这座山充满了有趣的自然景观”引出下文的景观介绍，故选C；5. 前文提到三折瀑，B选项“瀑布被岩石峭壁分成三级”呼应“三折”的特点，故选B。
【答案】FDECB
【知识点】英语信息还原、语篇衔接
【点评】本题考查英语语篇的逻辑衔接能力，需把握上下文话题的一致性，通过关键词呼应、逻辑顺承选择选项，难度中等，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 前文介绍雁荡山的称号，后文提及海拔，F选项“这座山位于浙江省温州市”补充地理位置，承接上文，故选F；2. 前文提到名字来自山顶的雁湖，D选项“秋天，大雁在湖边的芦苇中休息”呼应雁湖，解释名字由来，故选D；3. 前文说山上建了很多寺庙，后文提到“这些作品”，E选项“许多著名艺术家在这里留下了作品”衔接“作品”的话题，故选E；4. 后文讲著名的灵峰等自然景观，C选项“这座山充满了有趣的自然景观”引出下文的景观介绍，故选C；5. 前文提到三折瀑，B选项“瀑布被岩石峭壁分成三级”呼应“三折”的特点，故选B。
【答案】FDECB
【知识点】英语信息还原、语篇衔接
【点评】本题考查英语语篇的逻辑衔接能力，需把握上下文话题的一致性，通过关键词呼应、逻辑顺承选择选项，难度中等，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
