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Ⅶ. 阅读短文，回答问题。
When you're feeling down, the right song can make you smile. It can also calm you down when you're worried. Music may also help make your brain work better. It may even help keep you healthy.
Why does music have these powers? It may be because people's bodies have natural rhythm. Different kinds of music can influence you in different ways.
Many stores play soft music, because soft music can make people relaxed and stay longer in a shop. And the longer shoppers stay in a store, the more things they will buy in it. So many stores try to play soft music to make people buy more things.
For sick people, music can help make them get well again. Doctors believe that music is important in treating patients. When you're sick, try to listen to the soft and relaxing music. If you're upset, play a favourite song and tell someone how it makes you feel. A group of sad teenagers shared their favourite songs with each other. Each teenager explained why he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teenagers said they felt better.
Many studies have tried to explain how music influences learning. Don Campbell, an expert on the powers of music, believes music can make people smarter, healthier and happier. Not everyone believes it. And people believe more research is needed to prove that music has these influences.
1. What can music do when you're worried according to the passage?（不超过5个词）
2. Why do many stores play soft music?（不超过10个词）
3. What is Campbell's idea?（不超过10个词）
When you're feeling down, the right song can make you smile. It can also calm you down when you're worried. Music may also help make your brain work better. It may even help keep you healthy.
Why does music have these powers? It may be because people's bodies have natural rhythm. Different kinds of music can influence you in different ways.
Many stores play soft music, because soft music can make people relaxed and stay longer in a shop. And the longer shoppers stay in a store, the more things they will buy in it. So many stores try to play soft music to make people buy more things.
For sick people, music can help make them get well again. Doctors believe that music is important in treating patients. When you're sick, try to listen to the soft and relaxing music. If you're upset, play a favourite song and tell someone how it makes you feel. A group of sad teenagers shared their favourite songs with each other. Each teenager explained why he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teenagers said they felt better.
Many studies have tried to explain how music influences learning. Don Campbell, an expert on the powers of music, believes music can make people smarter, healthier and happier. Not everyone believes it. And people believe more research is needed to prove that music has these influences.
1. What can music do when you're worried according to the passage?（不超过5个词）
Calm me down. /It can calm me down.
2. Why do many stores play soft music?（不超过10个词）
Because they want people to buy more things.
3. What is Campbell's idea?（不超过10个词）
Music can make people smarter, healthier and happier.
答案
1. Calm me down. /It can calm me down.
2. Because they want people to buy more things.
3. Music can make people smarter, healthier and happier.
2. Because they want people to buy more things.
3. Music can make people smarter, healthier and happier.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是：先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题定位原文对应段落，提取符合字数要求的关键信息作答，确保答案与原文一致且满足字数限制。
【解析】1. 定位短文第一段，找到对应“当你担心时音乐的作用”的表述：“It can also calm you down when you're worried.”，整理为符合要求的答案；2. 定位短文第三段，找到商店放轻音乐的原因：“So many stores try to play soft music to make people buy more things.”，提炼原因作答；3. 定位短文第五段，找到Campbell的观点：“Don Campbell... believes music can make people smarter, healthier and happier.”，直接提取作答。
【答案】1. Calm me down. /It can calm me down.
2. Because they want people to buy more things.
3. Music can make people smarter, healthier and happier.
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节题，信息提取
【点评】本题考查英语阅读中定位原文、提取关键信息的基础能力，属于常规细节题，只要认真阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 定位短文第一段，找到对应“当你担心时音乐的作用”的表述：“It can also calm you down when you're worried.”，整理为符合要求的答案；2. 定位短文第三段，找到商店放轻音乐的原因：“So many stores try to play soft music to make people buy more things.”，提炼原因作答；3. 定位短文第五段，找到Campbell的观点：“Don Campbell... believes music can make people smarter, healthier and happier.”，直接提取作答。
【答案】1. Calm me down. /It can calm me down.
2. Because they want people to buy more things.
3. Music can make people smarter, healthier and happier.
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节题，信息提取
【点评】本题考查英语阅读中定位原文、提取关键信息的基础能力，属于常规细节题，只要认真阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.3
