Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. She
2. When Chopin passed away, thousands of people came to attend his f
3. Chopin was deeply admired by people, y
4. I think
1. She
proudly
(自豪地)showed her first prize to her friends.2. When Chopin passed away, thousands of people came to attend his f
funeral
.3. Chopin was deeply admired by people, y
young
and old.4. I think
genius
(天才)is the result of hard work.答案
1. proudly 2. funeral 3. young 4. genius
解析
【分析】
本题是根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词的基础题型,需结合词性、语境及固定搭配分析:第1题需修饰动词,要使用“自豪地”的副词形式;第2题结合“去世”的语境,首字母f对应“葬礼”;第3题需与“old”对应,首字母y填表示“年轻的”单词;第4题作主语,填“天才”的名词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰动词showed,需用副词,“自豪地”对应的副词为proudly,故填proudly;
2. 由“Chopin passed away”可知,人们参加的是葬礼,首字母f对应funeral,故填funeral;
3. 固定搭配“young and old”表示“老老少少”,与后面的old对应,首字母y填young,故填young;
4. 空格处作主语,“天才”对应的名词为genius,故填genius。
【答案】
1. proudly 2. funeral 3. young 4. genius
【知识点】
副词用法、名词词义、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及副词、名词的正确形式及固定搭配,侧重基础积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词的基础题型,需结合词性、语境及固定搭配分析:第1题需修饰动词,要使用“自豪地”的副词形式;第2题结合“去世”的语境,首字母f对应“葬礼”;第3题需与“old”对应,首字母y填表示“年轻的”单词;第4题作主语,填“天才”的名词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰动词showed,需用副词,“自豪地”对应的副词为proudly,故填proudly;
2. 由“Chopin passed away”可知,人们参加的是葬礼,首字母f对应funeral,故填funeral;
3. 固定搭配“young and old”表示“老老少少”,与后面的old对应,首字母y填young,故填young;
4. 空格处作主语,“天才”对应的名词为genius,故填genius。
【答案】
1. proudly 2. funeral 3. young 4. genius
【知识点】
副词用法、名词词义、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及副词、名词的正确形式及固定搭配,侧重基础积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 根据要求完成句子。
1. I’ll never forget the farm. I visited it in 2025.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
I’ll never forget the farm
2. I don’t know the man. The man is talking with our head teacher.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
I don’t know the man
3. I like music that I can sing along with.(对画线部分提问)
4. The boy in black is Mary’s brother.(改为同义句)
The boy
5. He has finished reading the book. The book was written by Lao She.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
He has finished reading the book
1. I’ll never forget the farm. I visited it in 2025.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
I’ll never forget the farm
that/which
I
visited
in 2025.2. I don’t know the man. The man is talking with our head teacher.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
I don’t know the man
who/that
is
talking with our head teacher.3. I like music that I can sing along with.(对画线部分提问)
What
kind
of
music do
you like?4. The boy in black is Mary’s brother.(改为同义句)
The boy
who/that
is
in black is Mary’s brother.5. He has finished reading the book. The book was written by Lao She.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
He has finished reading the book
that/which
was
written by Lao She.答案
1. that/which I visited 2. who/that is
3. What kind of, do 4. who/that is
5. that/which was
3. What kind of, do 4. who/that is
5. that/which was
解析
【分析】
1. 第一题需将两个简单句合并为定语从句,先行词是表物的the farm,在从句中作visited的宾语,需选用指物的关系代词that/which,从句保留陈述语序,补全从句部分即可。
2. 第二题先行词是表人的the man,在从句中作主语,需选用指人的关系代词who/that,从句为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,补充be动词is。
3. 第三题划线部分是修饰music的定语,询问“哪种类型的音乐”,用疑问短语What kind of提问;原句为一般现在时,主语是you,需借助助动词do构成疑问句。
4. 第四题需将介词短语作定语的结构转换为定语从句,先行词是表人的the man,选用关系代词who/that,从句谓语对应原句的is,补充who/that is。
5. 第五题先行词是表物的the book,在从句中作主语,从句为一般过去时的被动语态,选用指物的关系代词that/which,补充被动结构的be动词was。
【解析】
1. 先行词the farm指物,在定语从句中充当visited的宾语,关系代词用that/which,从句保持原句主谓结构,故填that/which I visited。
2. 先行词the man指人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用who/that,从句为现在进行时,结构为“is + talking”,故填who/that is。
3. 划线部分是对音乐类型的修饰,提问用What kind of;原句是一般现在时,主语为you,构成疑问句需加助动词do,故填What kind of, do。
4. 原句中“in black”作定语,可替换为定语从句,先行词the man指人,关系代词用who/that,从句谓语用is,故填who/that is。
5. 先行词the book指物,在定语从句中作主语,从句是一般过去时的被动语态,关系代词用that/which,补充be动词was,故填that/which was。
【答案】
1. that/which I visited 2. who/that is 3. What kind of, do 4. who/that is 5. that/which was
【知识点】
定语从句、特殊疑问句、同义句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心句型转换知识点,涵盖定语从句关系代词选用、特殊疑问短语搭配、同义结构转换,属于基础题型,需熟练掌握定语从句中关系代词(指人用who/that,指物用that/which)的用法,以及对不同修饰成分的提问方式。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第一题需将两个简单句合并为定语从句,先行词是表物的the farm,在从句中作visited的宾语,需选用指物的关系代词that/which,从句保留陈述语序,补全从句部分即可。
2. 第二题先行词是表人的the man,在从句中作主语,需选用指人的关系代词who/that,从句为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,补充be动词is。
3. 第三题划线部分是修饰music的定语,询问“哪种类型的音乐”,用疑问短语What kind of提问;原句为一般现在时,主语是you,需借助助动词do构成疑问句。
4. 第四题需将介词短语作定语的结构转换为定语从句,先行词是表人的the man,选用关系代词who/that,从句谓语对应原句的is,补充who/that is。
5. 第五题先行词是表物的the book,在从句中作主语,从句为一般过去时的被动语态,选用指物的关系代词that/which,补充被动结构的be动词was。
【解析】
1. 先行词the farm指物,在定语从句中充当visited的宾语,关系代词用that/which,从句保持原句主谓结构,故填that/which I visited。
2. 先行词the man指人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用who/that,从句为现在进行时,结构为“is + talking”,故填who/that is。
3. 划线部分是对音乐类型的修饰,提问用What kind of;原句是一般现在时,主语为you,构成疑问句需加助动词do,故填What kind of, do。
4. 原句中“in black”作定语,可替换为定语从句,先行词the man指人,关系代词用who/that,从句谓语用is,故填who/that is。
5. 先行词the book指物,在定语从句中作主语,从句是一般过去时的被动语态,关系代词用that/which,补充be动词was,故填that/which was。
【答案】
1. that/which I visited 2. who/that is 3. What kind of, do 4. who/that is 5. that/which was
【知识点】
定语从句、特殊疑问句、同义句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心句型转换知识点,涵盖定语从句关系代词选用、特殊疑问短语搭配、同义结构转换,属于基础题型,需熟练掌握定语从句中关系代词(指人用who/that,指物用that/which)的用法,以及对不同修饰成分的提问方式。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 选择恰当的句子补全对话。
(Alice meets Mary after school on Friday afternoon.)
Alice: Hi, Mary. What are you going to do tomorrow?
Mary: Nothing much.
Alice: 1.
Mary: Harbin Grand Theatre? No, I haven't.
Alice: There will be a free concert at Harbin Grand Theatre at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. 2.
Mary: Yes, I'd love to. 3.
Alice: I like pop music. What about you?
Mary: 4.
Alice: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!
Mary: Yeah, because it always makes me excited.
Alice: Then don't miss tomorrow's concert.
Mary: OK. 5.

(Alice meets Mary after school on Friday afternoon.)
Alice: Hi, Mary. What are you going to do tomorrow?
Mary: Nothing much.
Alice: 1.
A
Mary: Harbin Grand Theatre? No, I haven't.
Alice: There will be a free concert at Harbin Grand Theatre at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. 2.
E
Mary: Yes, I'd love to. 3.
B
Alice: I like pop music. What about you?
Mary: 4.
C
Alice: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!
Mary: Yeah, because it always makes me excited.
Alice: Then don't miss tomorrow's concert.
Mary: OK. 5.
D
答案
1. A 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. D
解析
【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑匹配句子:首先看第一空,Mary的回答提到了Harbin Grand Theatre且用了haven't,对应A选项的问句;第二空,Alice说有音乐会后发出邀请,对应E选项;第三空,Mary同意后问Alice喜欢的音乐类型,对应B选项;第四空,Alice问Mary后,Mary回答自己喜欢的音乐,对应C选项;第五空,对话结尾道别,对应D选项。
【解析】
1. 根据Mary的回答“Harbin Grand Theatre? No, I haven't.”,可知Alice的问题是询问是否去过哈尔滨大剧院,对应选项A。
2. Alice提及大剧院有免费音乐会后,发出邀请,对应选项E“Would you like to go with me?”,Mary的回答“Yes, I'd love to.”与邀请匹配。
3. Mary同意后,询问Alice喜欢的音乐类型,对应选项B“What kind of music do you like?”,Alice的回答“I like pop music.”与该问句匹配。
4. Alice问Mary后,Mary回答自己喜欢的音乐,对应选项C“I like rock music.”,与Alice的回应“such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music”匹配。
5. 对话结尾双方道别,对应选项D“See you tomorrow.”,符合语境。
【答案】1.A 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】情景交际、日常对话用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文问答逻辑选择合适句子,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑匹配句子:首先看第一空,Mary的回答提到了Harbin Grand Theatre且用了haven't,对应A选项的问句;第二空,Alice说有音乐会后发出邀请,对应E选项;第三空,Mary同意后问Alice喜欢的音乐类型,对应B选项;第四空,Alice问Mary后,Mary回答自己喜欢的音乐,对应C选项;第五空,对话结尾道别,对应D选项。
【解析】
1. 根据Mary的回答“Harbin Grand Theatre? No, I haven't.”,可知Alice的问题是询问是否去过哈尔滨大剧院,对应选项A。
2. Alice提及大剧院有免费音乐会后,发出邀请,对应选项E“Would you like to go with me?”,Mary的回答“Yes, I'd love to.”与邀请匹配。
3. Mary同意后,询问Alice喜欢的音乐类型,对应选项B“What kind of music do you like?”,Alice的回答“I like pop music.”与该问句匹配。
4. Alice问Mary后,Mary回答自己喜欢的音乐,对应选项C“I like rock music.”,与Alice的回应“such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music”匹配。
5. 对话结尾双方道别,对应选项D“See you tomorrow.”,符合语境。
【答案】1.A 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】情景交际、日常对话用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文问答逻辑选择合适句子,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
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