2026年小学学霸作业本六年级英语上册译林版江苏专版第79页答案
一、选择合适的单词,补全短文。
grey recycle throw sorting bins
The Green Community in Nanjing is one of the first communities to carry out waste 1.
sorting
.
There are four kinds of rubbish 2.
bins
in different colours. The green bin is for kitchen rubbish, the blue bin is for recyclable rubbish, the red bin is for harmful rubbish and the 3.
grey
bin is for the other waste. The things in the blue bin are usually useful. People can 4.
recycle
them. Waste sorting is not hard. But it makes a big difference to the environment. So every time you want to 5.
throw
away something, you can think if it is recyclable.

答案

1. sorting 2. bins 3. grey 4. recycle 5. throw

解析

【分析】:先通读短文把握整体语境,再结合给出的五个单词(grey、recycle、throw、sorting、bins),根据每个空的前后搭配和语义选择合适的词。第1空需表达“垃圾分类”,对应固定搭配waste sorting;第2空提到不同颜色的垃圾容器,对应rubbish bins;第3空需填颜色词,结合前文列举的绿、蓝、红,选grey;第4空对应可回收垃圾的用途,选recycle;第5空是固定搭配throw away,表“扔掉”。
【解析】:1. 此处需表达“垃圾分类”,固定搭配为waste sorting,故填sorting;2. 前文提到四种垃圾相关的不同颜色容器,rubbish bins意为“垃圾桶”,符合语境,故填bins;3. 前文列举了绿、蓝、红三种颜色的垃圾桶,剩余的颜色词为grey,故填grey;4. 蓝色桶是可回收垃圾,人们可以回收它们,recycle意为“回收”,故填recycle;5. 固定搭配throw away意为“扔掉”,符合语境,故填throw。
【答案】:1. sorting 2. bins 3. grey 4. recycle 5. throw
【知识点】:选词填空、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】:本题为基础的选词补全短文题,主要考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配及语境的理解,难度较低,学生结合上下文和词汇常用用法即可完成。
【难度系数】:0.7
(
C
) 1. Sam made a toy car
cardboard boxes.

A.of
B.by
C.with

答案

1.C

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语介词的辨析,需明确三个选项中介词的不同用法:of表所属关系,意为“……的”;by常表方式,后接动作或方式类名词;with可表示“用……(具体材料、工具)”。题目中要表达“用硬纸板箱制作玩具车”,需选对应“使用具体材料”的介词。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项of不符合“用材料”的语境;B选项by表方式,不用于接具体材料;C选项with可表示使用具体材料,符合句意“Sam用硬纸板箱做了一辆玩具车”,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
介词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础介词辨析,需掌握of、by、with的常见用法,属于英语基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
) 2. We
waste because
helps protect our Earth.

A.recycling; recycle
B.recycle; recycling
C.recycle; recycle

答案

2.B

解析

【分析】首先分析句子结构:第一空位于主语We之后,是主句的谓语动词,句子描述一般情况,需用一般现在时;第二空在because引导的原因状语从句中,从句缺少主语,需用动名词作主语,结合选项的形式即可选出正确答案。
【解析】主句部分:主语We是第一人称复数,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形,故第一空填recycle;原因状语从句部分,从句需要主语,动名词recycling可作主语表示“回收利用”这一行为,故第二空填recycling,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时、动名词作主语
【点评】本题考查英语基础的动词时态和非谓语动词(动名词)的用法,属于核心基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
) 3. —These flowers are for you. —
beautiful flowers!

A.How
B.What
C.What a

答案

3.B

解析

【分析】
本题考查感叹句的用法,需区分how和what引导的感叹句结构。首先回忆感叹句的两种核心结构:how引导时后接形容词/副词,what引导时后接名词(可数名词单复数或不可数名词)。题目中空格后中心词是可数名词复数flowers,据此判断选项。
【解析】
感叹句结构:①How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+谓语!②What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词(可数单/复数/不可数)+ 主语+谓语!本题中,空格后是“beautiful flowers”,中心词为可数名词复数,符合what引导的感叹句结构;A选项How后需接形容词/副词,不能直接接名词复数,排除;C选项What a后接可数名词单数,flowers是复数,排除;因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
感叹句的用法
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,考查感叹句中how与what的用法区别,需准确把握中心词的词性和数的形式,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
) 4. Old books should go in the
bin. They can be recycled.

A.grey
B.blue
C.green

答案

4.B

解析

【分析】
本题是结合生活常识的英语选择题,解题思路为:先理解句子含义,再明确不同颜色回收箱对应的垃圾类型,最后匹配旧书(可回收物)应放置的箱子,选出正确选项。
【解析】
句意:旧书应该放进________箱子,它们可以被回收。A项grey(灰色)对应其他垃圾;B项blue(蓝色)对应可回收物;C项green(绿色)对应厨余垃圾。旧书属于可回收物,因此应放入蓝色回收箱,选B。
【答案】
4.B
【知识点】
英语词汇、垃圾分类常识
【点评】
本题将英语词汇与生活垃圾分类知识结合,考查学生对常见颜色对应垃圾类别的认知,贴近日常生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
) 5. —Can we put dirty plastic bags in the blue bin? —
We can’t recycle them.

A.Yes, we can.
B.No, we can’t.
C.No, we don’t.

答案

5.B

解析

【分析】首先明确问句是由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,其回答需使用can或can't回应,据此先排除不符合答语结构的选项C;再结合答语后半句的语境,判断应作否定回答,进而确定正确选项。
【解析】1. 问句为Can引导的一般疑问句,答语需用can/can't回应,选项C使用助动词don't,不符合语法规则,排除;2. 根据答语“We can’t recycle them(我们不能回收它们)”可知,不能将脏塑料袋放入蓝色垃圾桶,需作否定回答,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词can的用法;一般疑问句的答语
【点评】本题考查情态动词can引导的一般疑问句的答语,结合语境判断否定回答,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、选择合适的选项补全对话。(有一项多余)
Lingling: Look at the dress. 1.
B
Can I throw it away?
Mum: No. Please keep it. We can reuse it.
Lingling: 2.
D

Mum: We can make a cloth bag with it.
Lingling: Amazing! How about the books? 3.
A

Mum: No, we can’t. They’re too old. 4.
E

Lingling: Which bin should they go in?
Mum: 5.
C
They will be taken to the recycling centre.
A. Can we reuse them?
B. It’s too small for me.
C. The blue one.
D. What can we do with it?
E. Let’s throw them away.
F. The grey one.

答案

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,明确话题为旧物处理,再逐个分析每个空的前后语境:第1空,Lingling提到裙子后问能否扔掉,说明裙子不合身,对应选项B;第2空,妈妈说可再利用,Lingling询问具体做法,对应选项D;第3空,前面提到书,妈妈回答No,说明是询问能否再利用书,对应选项A;第4空,妈妈说书太旧不能用,提议扔掉,对应选项E;第5空,问垃圾桶,妈妈指定蓝色的,对应选项C。
【解析】1. 由前句“Look at the dress.”和后句“Can I throw it away?”可知,裙子存在问题,选项B“It’s too small for me.”符合语境,故选B;2. 由妈妈的回答“We can make a cloth bag with it.”可知,Lingling在询问具体处理方法,选项D“What can we do with it?”符合,故选D;3. 由前句“How about the books?”和妈妈的回答“No, we can’t.”可知,Lingling在询问能否再利用书,选项A“Can we reuse them?”符合,故选A;4. 由妈妈说“They’re too old.”可知,书不能再利用,提议扔掉,选项E“Let’s throw them away.”符合,故选E;5. 由前句“Which bin should they go in?”可知,妈妈指定垃圾桶,选项C“The blue one.”符合,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C
【知识点】英语情景交际、补全对话
【点评】本题围绕旧物处理的日常话题设置补全对话,需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项,考察学生日常交际用语的运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
四、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Many young people are helping out in a new way now. That’s collecting “rubbish”! They collect some things like milk tea cups and takeout(外卖) bags, because they plan to use them just like their grandparents who always save things. It is like a new kind of treasure hunt—turning “rubbish” into something useful! It’s all about living a simple(朴素的) and green life.
Some young people share ways to reuse these everyday things online. Luo Jiayi, a 20-year-old student, collects many takeout bags of his favourite drinks and meals. He used a bag to wrap(包装) gifts, turned a bag into a trash bag and turned a milk tea cup into a pencil case. “Saving isn’t about spending a little money or buying cheap things. It’s about saying no to waste,” said Luo.
Luo’s classmate Lu Yunli shares the same hobby. She started collecting takeout bags two years ago, and there are many takeout bags at her home. “I use beautiful takeout bags to carry my lunch to school. It brightens my day,” she said, “Who doesn’t love beautiful things? What’s more, they help save the Earth.”
(
B
) 1. What kind of life do many young people live now?
A. A tiring life. B. A green life. C. A healthy life.
(
A
) 2. Why do young people collect things like milk tea cups?
A. To use them again. B. To sell them for money.
C. To help their grandparents.
(
C
) 3. What is saving according to(根据) Luo Jiayi’s opinion?
A. Buying cheap things. B. Collecting many things. C. Having little waste.
(
C
) 4. What does the passage mainly about?
A. Ways of saving money.
B. Young people’s hobbies.
C. A new way of life for the young.
(
B
) 5. Which of the following is not TRUE?
A. Both Luo Jiayi and Lu Yunli collect takeout bags.
B. Luo thinks saving is buying cheap things.
C. Lu uses takeout bags to carry lunch to school.

答案

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文掌握主旨(年轻人通过收集可回收物品再利用践行绿色简约生活),再针对每道题的要求,回到原文定位关键信息,对比选项与原文表述,排除错误选项后选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题,根据第一段最后一句“It’s all about living a simple and green life.”可知,年轻人过的是绿色生活,对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题,根据第一段“They collect some things like milk tea cups and takeout bags... turning “rubbish” into something useful!”可知,他们收集这些物品是为了再利用,对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题,根据第二段Luo Jiayi的话“Saving isn’t about spending a little money or buying cheap things. It’s about saying no to waste.”可知,节约是减少浪费,对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题,全文围绕年轻人用收集废品再利用的方式践行新的生活方式展开,对应选项C。
5. 细节理解题,根据第二段Luo的表述可知,他认为节约不是买便宜东西,选项B与原文不符,是错误选项,对应选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为贴近日常生活的英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生提取原文细节信息、理解文章主旨的能力,题目设置常规,难度适中,仔细定位原文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7