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五、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
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Recycling is making something new with old things. Usually, we throw things into the recycling bin, then workers can collect them to make new things. We can recycle lots of things: glass, metal(金属), plastic, paper, clothes, etc. But we can’t recycle dirty things.
How do we recycle plastic?
First, workers collect the plastic. The truck takes it to the factory. Workers sort it into different kinds. Then, they cut it into small pieces and wash them. After that, the big machine will melt the plastic and make new things with it. Finally, people can use the things again.
Why is it important to recycle?
• There is less rubbish. • It’s good for the Earth. • It can save energy.
(
A. Dirty bags. B. Plastic boxes. C. Old coats.
(
①collect ②be used again ③melt ④take it to the factory ⑤sort, cut, wash
A. ①④⑤③② B. ①④⑤②③ C. ①⑤④③②
(
A. What is recycling? B. Why should we recycle things? C. What should we throw away?
(
A. 碎片 B. 零件 C. 文章
(
A. We can’t recycle paper. B. Workers can melt the plastic without a machine. C. Recycling is good for the Earth.
?
Recycling is making something new with old things. Usually, we throw things into the recycling bin, then workers can collect them to make new things. We can recycle lots of things: glass, metal(金属), plastic, paper, clothes, etc. But we can’t recycle dirty things.
How do we recycle plastic?
First, workers collect the plastic. The truck takes it to the factory. Workers sort it into different kinds. Then, they cut it into small pieces and wash them. After that, the big machine will melt the plastic and make new things with it. Finally, people can use the things again.
Why is it important to recycle?
• There is less rubbish. • It’s good for the Earth. • It can save energy.
(
A
) 1. Which of the following can’t be recycled?A. Dirty bags. B. Plastic boxes. C. Old coats.
(
A
) 2. Which is the right order of recycling?①collect ②be used again ③melt ④take it to the factory ⑤sort, cut, wash
A. ①④⑤③② B. ①④⑤②③ C. ①⑤④③②
(
A
) 3. Which may be the title of the first part?A. What is recycling? B. Why should we recycle things? C. What should we throw away?
(
A
) 4. The underlined word “pieces” means “” in Chinese.A. 碎片 B. 零件 C. 文章
(
C
) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. We can’t recycle paper. B. Workers can melt the plastic without a machine. C. Recycling is good for the Earth.
答案
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C
解析
【分析】这是一篇关于回收利用的英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，需结合原文内容逐一分析选项：1题考查细节，定位原文判断不能回收的物品；2题考查塑料回收的步骤，梳理原文先后顺序；3题考查第一部分的主旨大意，匹配对应标题；4题考查词义猜测，结合语境理解划线词含义；5题考查细节判断，核对选项与原文的一致性。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文“But we can’t recycle dirty things.”可知，脏物品无法回收，A选项“脏袋子”符合要求，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文塑料回收流程：①收集塑料→④用卡车运到工厂→⑤分类、切割、清洗→③机器融化塑料→②再次使用，顺序为①④⑤③②，故选A。
3. 主旨大意题：第一部分开篇“Recycling is making something new with old things.”是对回收的定义，对应A选项“什么是回收”，故选A。
4. 词义猜测题：结合塑料回收语境，“cut it into small pieces”意为把塑料切成小碎片，“pieces”表示“碎片”，故选A。
5. 细节判断题：A选项与原文“We can recycle...paper”矛盾；B选项与原文“the big machine will melt the plastic”矛盾；C选项与原文“It’s good for the Earth.”一致，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕回收主题设置，考查学生对英语阅读原文的细节查找、主旨把握及词义推断能力，题目难度适中，需仔细对应原文内容。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文“But we can’t recycle dirty things.”可知，脏物品无法回收，A选项“脏袋子”符合要求，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文塑料回收流程：①收集塑料→④用卡车运到工厂→⑤分类、切割、清洗→③机器融化塑料→②再次使用，顺序为①④⑤③②，故选A。
3. 主旨大意题：第一部分开篇“Recycling is making something new with old things.”是对回收的定义，对应A选项“什么是回收”，故选A。
4. 词义猜测题：结合塑料回收语境，“cut it into small pieces”意为把塑料切成小碎片，“pieces”表示“碎片”，故选A。
5. 细节判断题：A选项与原文“We can recycle...paper”矛盾；B选项与原文“the big machine will melt the plastic”矛盾；C选项与原文“It’s good for the Earth.”一致，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕回收主题设置，考查学生对英语阅读原文的细节查找、主旨把握及词义推断能力，题目难度适中，需仔细对应原文内容。
【难度系数】0.7
