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Ⅳ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Upcycling is a popular green lifestyle to cut down waste. It turns useless old things into new daily goods. Last month, our English teacher 1 learning about upcycling and having a hand-making activity in class. We prepared lots of waste like old shoes and empty bottles for the activity. Jack took an old boot and turned it 2 a bird feeder. Anna reused glass bottles to grow small plants. At first, several classmates thought it was difficult, 3 they slowly found great fun in it. We learned that recycling needs more machine work, while upcycling is much 4 for common people to do at home.
Big companies often deal with 5 waste through recycling. However, upcycling lets everyone make useful things by hand. Our teacher also told us we must never 6 rubbish everywhere, just like the villagers in the story. In the story, a hole-filling 7 was set up by a clever businessman. Lots of nearby local factories paid lots of money to carry their harmful waste and send it into the mysterious deep hole. No matter 8 dirty waste people from different places sent, the deep dark hole always accepted everything without any refusal.
Finally, the waste fell back from the sky as a warning. We all realize small green actions matter a lot. If everyone in the world keeps protecting the environment, dirty waste won't 9 our earth. We should keep trying to 10 old items and live a green life.
1. A. warned B. suggested C. allowed D. ordered
2. A. into B. for C. with D. from
3. A. so B. but C. or D. and
4. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily
5. A. personal B. natural C. industrial D. daily
6. A. pick up B. throw away C. find out D. fill in
7. A. factory B. school C. farm D. park
8. A. when B. where C. what D. how
9. A. protect B. pollute C. clean D. improve
10. A. upcycle B. clean C. land D. litter
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Upcycling is a popular green lifestyle to cut down waste. It turns useless old things into new daily goods. Last month, our English teacher 1 learning about upcycling and having a hand-making activity in class. We prepared lots of waste like old shoes and empty bottles for the activity. Jack took an old boot and turned it 2 a bird feeder. Anna reused glass bottles to grow small plants. At first, several classmates thought it was difficult, 3 they slowly found great fun in it. We learned that recycling needs more machine work, while upcycling is much 4 for common people to do at home.
Big companies often deal with 5 waste through recycling. However, upcycling lets everyone make useful things by hand. Our teacher also told us we must never 6 rubbish everywhere, just like the villagers in the story. In the story, a hole-filling 7 was set up by a clever businessman. Lots of nearby local factories paid lots of money to carry their harmful waste and send it into the mysterious deep hole. No matter 8 dirty waste people from different places sent, the deep dark hole always accepted everything without any refusal.
Finally, the waste fell back from the sky as a warning. We all realize small green actions matter a lot. If everyone in the world keeps protecting the environment, dirty waste won't 9 our earth. We should keep trying to 10 old items and live a green life.
1. A. warned B. suggested C. allowed D. ordered
2. A. into B. for C. with D. from
3. A. so B. but C. or D. and
4. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily
5. A. personal B. natural C. industrial D. daily
6. A. pick up B. throw away C. find out D. fill in
7. A. factory B. school C. farm D. park
8. A. when B. where C. what D. how
9. A. protect B. pollute C. clean D. improve
10. A. upcycle B. clean C. land D. litter
答案
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇以环保主题（升级改造旧物）的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、逻辑关系及词汇辨析逐一分析选项。主旨为：升级改造是将旧物变新的环保生活方式，文中通过班级活动及警示故事，呼吁大家践行环保，减少垃圾污染。逐题思考时，需关注每空前后的逻辑、搭配及词义适配性。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义：根据语境，老师“建议”在课堂上学习升级改造并开展手工活动，A（警告）、C（允许）、D（命令）不符合语境，选B。
2. 考查固定搭配：turn...into...是固定短语，意为“把……变成……”，此处指把旧靴子变成喂鸟器，选A。
3. 考查逻辑关系：前句“一开始觉得难”与后句“慢慢找到乐趣”为转折关系，用but，选B。
4. 考查形容词比较级：much修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier，此处表示升级改造对普通人来说更容易，选B。
5. 考查词汇辨析：大公司处理的是工业废料，industrial waste符合语境，选C。
6. 考查短语辨析：句意是“不能乱扔垃圾”，throw away意为“扔掉”，选B。
7. 考查名词词义：后文提到“附近当地工厂”，可知故事里是设立了一个工厂，选A。
8. 考查让步状语从句：no matter what表示“无论什么”，引导从句，此处指无论送来什么脏垃圾，选C。
9. 考查动词词义：句意是“脏垃圾不会污染地球”，pollute意为“污染”，选B。
10. 考查动词词义：结合主题，应是“升级旧物”，upcycle符合，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为环保主题的完形填空，贴近学生生活，考查了动词、形容词比较级、固定搭配、让步状语从句等知识点，需结合语境和语法知识解题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇以环保主题（升级改造旧物）的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、逻辑关系及词汇辨析逐一分析选项。主旨为：升级改造是将旧物变新的环保生活方式，文中通过班级活动及警示故事，呼吁大家践行环保，减少垃圾污染。逐题思考时，需关注每空前后的逻辑、搭配及词义适配性。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义：根据语境，老师“建议”在课堂上学习升级改造并开展手工活动，A（警告）、C（允许）、D（命令）不符合语境，选B。
2. 考查固定搭配：turn...into...是固定短语，意为“把……变成……”，此处指把旧靴子变成喂鸟器，选A。
3. 考查逻辑关系：前句“一开始觉得难”与后句“慢慢找到乐趣”为转折关系，用but，选B。
4. 考查形容词比较级：much修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier，此处表示升级改造对普通人来说更容易，选B。
5. 考查词汇辨析：大公司处理的是工业废料，industrial waste符合语境，选C。
6. 考查短语辨析：句意是“不能乱扔垃圾”，throw away意为“扔掉”，选B。
7. 考查名词词义：后文提到“附近当地工厂”，可知故事里是设立了一个工厂，选A。
8. 考查让步状语从句：no matter what表示“无论什么”，引导从句，此处指无论送来什么脏垃圾，选C。
9. 考查动词词义：句意是“脏垃圾不会污染地球”，pollute意为“污染”，选B。
10. 考查动词词义：结合主题，应是“升级旧物”，upcycle符合，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为环保主题的完形填空，贴近学生生活，考查了动词、形容词比较级、固定搭配、让步状语从句等知识点，需结合语境和语法知识解题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Xiao Wu is an 80s-born young man from Shanghai. He grew up in a poor family and collected waste to support his family in his childhood. Gradually, he became interested in reusing old things and grew into a well-known upcycling artist making millions every year. His story shows that creativity and green ideas can change one’s life.
As a teenager, he looked for useful things in rubbish bins. He never felt ashamed and regarded waste as hidden treasure. He carried broken toys, old furniture and metal home to repair or remake them into new objects.
After high school, he turned his hobby into a career and set up a small workshop to make artworks from rubbish. In the beginning, most people failed to understand him and laughed at his “garbage work”. But he kept practicing every day. He turned old bike chains into necklaces, wooden boxes into shelves and plastic bottles into lovely vases.
His career took off after a famous actor bought his artwork for fifty thousand yuan. Soon lots of collectors and stars bought his works. Now his products are sold nationwide and abroad. Besides selling artworks, he gives lessons at schools to teach kids to reuse waste wisely.
“Waste is never useless. With imagination, all trash can become valuable,” Xiao Wu always tells others.
1. Why did Xiao Wu pick up waste when he was young?
A. For personal fun.
B. To help his poor family.
C. To make artworks for sale.
D. To clean the neighborhood.
2. What did others think of his work at first?
A. They admired his ideas.
B. They bought his works.
C. They made fun of him.
D. They learned from him.
3. What made Xiao Wu well-known all of a sudden?
A. His lessons in local schools.
B. An actor buying his artwork at high price.
C. Opening many big galleries.
D. Selling cheap plastic bottles.
4. Which of the following is true about his art?
A. He only uses new metal to create works.
B. His art pieces can’t be found outside China.
C. He makes necklaces from old bicycle chains.
D. He gives lessons to make much money.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Tips on collecting rubbish in daily life.
B. A man turns waste into valuable artwork and succeeds.
C. How to make money by opening workshops.
D. The importance of protecting forest resources.
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Xiao Wu is an 80s-born young man from Shanghai. He grew up in a poor family and collected waste to support his family in his childhood. Gradually, he became interested in reusing old things and grew into a well-known upcycling artist making millions every year. His story shows that creativity and green ideas can change one’s life.
As a teenager, he looked for useful things in rubbish bins. He never felt ashamed and regarded waste as hidden treasure. He carried broken toys, old furniture and metal home to repair or remake them into new objects.
After high school, he turned his hobby into a career and set up a small workshop to make artworks from rubbish. In the beginning, most people failed to understand him and laughed at his “garbage work”. But he kept practicing every day. He turned old bike chains into necklaces, wooden boxes into shelves and plastic bottles into lovely vases.
His career took off after a famous actor bought his artwork for fifty thousand yuan. Soon lots of collectors and stars bought his works. Now his products are sold nationwide and abroad. Besides selling artworks, he gives lessons at schools to teach kids to reuse waste wisely.
“Waste is never useless. With imagination, all trash can become valuable,” Xiao Wu always tells others.
1. Why did Xiao Wu pick up waste when he was young?
A. For personal fun.
B. To help his poor family.
C. To make artworks for sale.
D. To clean the neighborhood.
2. What did others think of his work at first?
A. They admired his ideas.
B. They bought his works.
C. They made fun of him.
D. They learned from him.
3. What made Xiao Wu well-known all of a sudden?
A. His lessons in local schools.
B. An actor buying his artwork at high price.
C. Opening many big galleries.
D. Selling cheap plastic bottles.
4. Which of the following is true about his art?
A. He only uses new metal to create works.
B. His art pieces can’t be found outside China.
C. He makes necklaces from old bicycle chains.
D. He gives lessons to make much money.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Tips on collecting rubbish in daily life.
B. A man turns waste into valuable artwork and succeeds.
C. How to make money by opening workshops.
D. The importance of protecting forest resources.
答案
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解，需通过定位原文对应信息解答各题：第1题定位第一段找小时候捡垃圾的原因；第2题定位第三段找他人最初的看法；第3题定位第四段找出名契机；第4题逐一核对选项与原文细节；第5题归纳全文主旨，选出最贴合的选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“He grew up in a poor family and collected waste to support his family in his childhood.”可知，他小时候捡垃圾是为了帮助贫困家庭，对应选项B。A（个人乐趣）、C（卖艺术品）、D（打扫社区）均不符合原文。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段“In the beginning, most people failed to understand him and laughed at his “garbage work”.”可知，他人最初嘲笑他的工作，对应选项C。A（钦佩）、B（买作品）、D（向他学习）均与原文不符。
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段“His career took off after a famous actor bought his artwork for fifty thousand yuan.”可知，一位演员高价买他的作品让他突然出名，对应选项B。A（学校课程）、C（开画廊）、D（卖塑料瓶）均不符合。
4. 细节理解题：根据第三段“He turned old bike chains into necklaces”可知，C选项正确；A（只用新金属）错误，他用旧物；B（作品只在国内）错误，原文说国内外都有；D（教课赚钱）错误，是教孩子合理再利用废物。
5. 主旨大意题：全文讲述小吴将废物改造成艺术品并获得成功的故事，对应选项B。A（收集垃圾建议）、C（开工作室赚钱）、D（保护森林）均偏离主旨。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】本题为人物故事类阅读理解，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节、归纳主旨的能力，题目难度适中，准确抓取原文关键信息即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解，需通过定位原文对应信息解答各题：第1题定位第一段找小时候捡垃圾的原因；第2题定位第三段找他人最初的看法；第3题定位第四段找出名契机；第4题逐一核对选项与原文细节；第5题归纳全文主旨，选出最贴合的选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“He grew up in a poor family and collected waste to support his family in his childhood.”可知，他小时候捡垃圾是为了帮助贫困家庭，对应选项B。A（个人乐趣）、C（卖艺术品）、D（打扫社区）均不符合原文。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段“In the beginning, most people failed to understand him and laughed at his “garbage work”.”可知，他人最初嘲笑他的工作，对应选项C。A（钦佩）、B（买作品）、D（向他学习）均与原文不符。
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段“His career took off after a famous actor bought his artwork for fifty thousand yuan.”可知，一位演员高价买他的作品让他突然出名，对应选项B。A（学校课程）、C（开画廊）、D（卖塑料瓶）均不符合。
4. 细节理解题：根据第三段“He turned old bike chains into necklaces”可知，C选项正确；A（只用新金属）错误，他用旧物；B（作品只在国内）错误，原文说国内外都有；D（教课赚钱）错误，是教孩子合理再利用废物。
5. 主旨大意题：全文讲述小吴将废物改造成艺术品并获得成功的故事，对应选项B。A（收集垃圾建议）、C（开工作室赚钱）、D（保护森林）均偏离主旨。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】本题为人物故事类阅读理解，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节、归纳主旨的能力，题目难度适中，准确抓取原文关键信息即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
