一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She is a very (organize) person and always keeps her room tidy.
2. She spent her money (wise) and bought only what she needed.
3. I feel much (confident) after months of training.
4. The teacher asked us to read the first two (paragraph) carefully.
5. Could you please tell me what the (mean) of this word is?
6. If you want to grow up (healthy), you should eat healthy food and get enough sleep.
7. I failed (remember) his name when we met again after so many years.
8. The guide (introduce) the history of the ancient town to tourists. Everyone listened carefully.

1. organized 2. wisely 3. more confident 4. paragraphs 5. meaning 6. healthily 7. to remember 8. introduced

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子成分、词性要求、固定搭配及时态规则转换单词形式。解题思路：1. 空格修饰名词person，需用形容词；2. 空格修饰动词spent，需用副词；3. much修饰形容词比较级，需用比较级形式；4. two后接可数名词复数；5. the后接名词；6. 空格修饰动词短语grow up，需用副词；7. 考查固定搭配fail to do sth；8. 根据后句时态判断用过去式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词person，需用形容词，organize的形容词为organized，故填organized；
2. 空格修饰动词spent，需用副词，wise的副词为wisely，故填wisely；
3. much用于修饰形容词比较级，confident的比较级是more confident，故填more confident；
4. 数词two后接可数名词复数，paragraph的复数为paragraphs，故填paragraphs；
5. 定冠词the后需接名词，mean的名词形式为meaning，故填meaning；
6. 空格修饰动词短语grow up，需用副词，healthy的副词为healthily，故填healthily；
7. 固定搭配fail to do sth意为“未能做某事”，故填to remember；
8. 由后句listened（过去式）可知，句子为一般过去时，introduce的过去式为introduced，故填introduced。
【答案】
1. organized 2. wisely 3. more confident 4. paragraphs 5. meaning 6. healthily 7. to remember 8. introduced
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化，涉及词性转换、固定搭配等核心知识点，是初中英语常见基础题型，侧重考查学生对基础规则的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
health achieve physical
possible photography
9. She likes and always takes beautiful pictures.
10. You should take more exercise to improve your .
11. I will come to your party if it is . I really want to have fun with you.
12. She worked hard and finally her dream of becoming a doctor.
13. Taking part in activities like running and swimming can make you stronger.

9. photography 10. health 11. possible 12. achieved 13. physical

【分析】
首先理解每个句子的语境，判断每个空缺处所需的词性，再结合方框内的单词，根据语法规则（如名词、形容词、动词时态等）选择并调整单词的适当形式，完成填空。
【解析】
9. 句意为“她喜欢摄影，总是拍漂亮的照片”，take pictures对应“摄影”，方框中photography为名词，符合语境，故填photography。
10. 句意为“你应该多锻炼来改善健康”，improve后接名词，方框中health（健康）为名词，符合句意，故填health。
11. 句意为“如果可能的话我会来你的派对，我真的想和你玩得开心”，if it is +形容词，方框中possible（可能的）为形容词，符合语法，故填possible。
12. 句意为“她努力工作，最终实现了当医生的梦想”，由worked可知时态为一般过去时，achieve的过去式为achieved，故填achieved。
13. 句意为“参加像跑步、游泳这样的体育活动能让你更强壮”，修饰名词activities需用形容词，方框中physical（身体的、体育的）为形容词，符合语境，故填physical。
【答案】
9. photography 10. health 11. possible 12. achieved 13. physical
【知识点】
名词的用法、形容词的用法、动词的过去式
【点评】
本题为基础词汇适当形式填空题，主要考查学生对方框内单词的词性、词义及变形的掌握，难度较低，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、情境题用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
stick to plan ahead be able to
take up have to do with
14. My New Year's resolution is to improve myself, so I decide to .
15. I plan to reading as a hobby and read for a while every day.
16. I know that my progress reading every day.
17. No matter what difficulties I meet, I will my plan.
18. I believe that as long as I keep going, I will become better.

14. plan ahead 15. take up 16. has to do with 17. stick to 18. be able to

【分析】
本题为短语适当形式填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确方框内各短语的含义：stick to（坚持）、plan ahead（提前计划）、be able to（能够）、take up（开始从事）、have to do with（与……有关）；2. 逐句分析语境，匹配符合句意的短语；3. 根据句子的语法结构（如不定式to后接动词原形、主谓一致、will后接动词原形等）确定短语的正确形式，完成填空。
【解析】
14. 句意：我的新年决心是提升自己，所以我决定提前规划。结合语境选plan ahead，decide to后接动词原形，故填plan ahead。
15. 句意：我计划开始把阅读作为爱好，每天读一会儿。结合语境选take up，plan to后接动词原形，故填take up。
16. 句意：我知道我的进步与每天阅读有关。结合语境选have to do with，主语progress为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数，故填has to do with。
17. 句意：无论遇到什么困难，我都会坚持我的计划。结合语境选stick to，will后接动词原形，故填stick to。
18. 句意：我相信只要坚持下去，我会变得更好。结合语境选be able to，will后接动词原形，故填be able to。
【答案】
14. plan ahead 15. take up 16. has to do with 17. stick to 18. be able to
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；动词短语适当形式；主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语在具体情境中的运用，需学生掌握短语词义并结合句子语境和语法规则解题，是初中英语基础题型，注重短语的实际应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

四、完形填空。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom never thought much about the future. On New Year's Eve(前夕), his teacher asked about their New Year's . Tom watched his friends write long lists. "Why plan ahead? Things always work out somehow," he thought. a small idea appeared suddenly. He decided to a special breakfast for his family.
Early next morning, Tom , full of excitement.
He opened the fridge, but there were eggs. The flour bag was almost . He felt upset. His plan because of a lack(缺乏) of preparations.
Just then, his mother came in. Seeing his face, she asked what happened. Tom explained his . "It's a sweet idea," she said kindly. "But a goal without a plan is just a ."
Together, they a simple meal. His family thanked him for his .
That afternoon, Tom his mother's advice. He took out a notebook. This time, he thought . He wrote two goals with clear steps.
Tom learnt an important lesson. He understood that a true resolution requires(需要) not just a wish, but a clear and action.
()19. A. wishes B. resolutions
C. parties D. lessons
()20. A. And B. Or C. So D. But
()21. A. order B. prepare
C. buy D. finish
()22. A. stayed up B. sat down
C. woke up D. turned off
()23. A. enough B. some
C. no D. many
()24. A. empty B. full
C. heavy D. new
()25. A. lost B. succeeded
C. failed D. improved
()26. A. tired B. angry
C. bored D. disappointed
()27. A. dream B. journey
C. joke D. story
()28. A. wish B. game
C. problem D. secret
()29. A. changed B. mixed
C. turned D. made
()30. A. prize B. thought
C. essay D. interest
()31. A. reached B. forgot
C. solved D. followed
()32. A. quickly B. sadly
C. carefully D. suddenly
()33. A. list B. excuse
C. hope D. plan

19.B 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.D 32.C 33.D

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通览明主旨，再逐题析语境，结合逻辑定答案”的思路：第一步快速通读短文，把握文章讲述Tom从轻视新年计划，到尝试为家人准备早餐因准备不足失败，最终明白目标需清晰计划的核心故事；第二步逐题分析，结合空格前后的语境、词汇词义、固定搭配及句子间的逻辑关系（转折、因果等），筛选出最贴合文意的选项。
【解析】
19. 考查固定搭配及名词辨析。“New Year's resolution”是固定表达，意为“新年决心”，结合下文多次出现的“resolution”及语境，老师询问的是新年决心，故选B。
20. 考查逻辑连词。前文Tom认为“不用提前计划”，后文“突然有了想法”，前后为转折关系，故选表转折的But，选D。
21. 考查动词搭配。prepare sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人准备某物”，此处指Tom决定为家人准备特别的早餐，故选B。
22. 考查动词短语辨析。“Early next morning”对应动作是“醒来”，woke up符合语境，选C。
23. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文“计划因准备不足失败”，可知冰箱里没有鸡蛋，选no，C。
24. 考查形容词辨析。结合“缺乏准备”，面粉袋几乎是空的，empty符合，选A。
25. 考查动词辨析。因准备不足，Tom的计划失败，failed表示“失败”，选C。
26. 考查形容词辨析。Tom因计划失败感到沮丧，脸上是失望的表情，disappointed符合，选D。
27. 考查名词辨析。Tom向妈妈解释自己做早餐的经历（故事），story符合，选D。
28. 考查名词辨析。妈妈说“没有计划的目标只是一个愿望”，wish意为“愿望”，选A。
29. 考查动词搭配。“make a meal”是固定搭配，意为“做饭”，此处指和妈妈一起做了简单的饭，选D。
30. 考查名词辨析。家人感谢Tom准备早餐的想法，thought符合，选B。
31. 考查动词搭配。“follow one's advice”是固定搭配，意为“听从某人的建议”，此处指Tom听从了妈妈的建议，选D。
32. 考查副词辨析。这次Tom认真思考，写下带清晰步骤的目标，carefully符合，选C。
33. 考查名词辨析。结合前文妈妈的话，Tom明白真正的决心需要清晰的计划和行动，plan符合，选D。
【答案】
19.B 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.D 32.C 33.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是叙事类完形填空，围绕Tom的成长经历展开，既考查词汇词义辨析，也考查上下文逻辑及固定搭配的掌握，需学生通读全文把握主旨，难度适中，适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.5