五、短文填空。
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
A|北京四中校本经典题
take wisely become reason remind
you healthy useful common forgetful
A resolution is a kind of promise. Promises you make to 34. are resolutions. Usually, a New Year's resolution is the most 35. of all because the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to eat more 36. food. Some have to do with learning something new. People might decide to 37. up a hobby such as painting or taking photos. And some are about self-improvement, like 38. more confident or organized.
Most resolutions have one thing in common—people hardly ever keep them! There are some 39. . Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people are just 40. and can't remember them.
To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them 41. . Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. It is 42. for you to set mini-goals to help achieve your resolution. And if you want to remember your resolutions, write them down. Also, encourage your family and friends to 43. you of your goals.
What about you—will you make any resolutions next year?

34. yourself/yourselves 35. common 36. healthy 37. take 38. becoming 39. reasons 40. forgetful 41. wisely 42. useful 43. remind

【分析】
解题时需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合每个空的语境、词性要求，从方框单词中选择恰当词汇并调整形式：1. 分析句子结构判断空格词性（如反身代词、形容词、副词、名词复数、动名词等）；2. 结合上下文语义匹配词汇；3. 注意固定搭配和语法变形（如动词原形、动名词、名词复数等）。
【解析】
34. 句意：你对自己许下的承诺就是决心。此处需用反身代词，对应you的反身代词为yourself/yourselves，符合语境。
35. 句意：通常新年决心是最常见的，因为年初是制定决心的好时机。the most后接形容词，common（常见的）符合语义。
36. 句意：比如，一些人承诺吃更多健康的食物。修饰名词food需用形容词，healthy（健康的）正确。
37. 句意：人们可能决定培养一个爱好，比如画画或拍照。固定搭配take up意为“开始从事”，decide to后接动词原形，故填take。
38. 句意：还有一些关于自我提升，比如变得更自信或有条理。like为介词，后接动名词，become的动名词形式为becoming。
39. 句意：有一些原因。some后接可数名词复数，reason的复数是reasons，对应前文“决心难坚持”的解释，符合语境。
40. 句意：有时人们只是健忘，记不住它们。be动词后接形容词，forgetful（健忘的）符合“记不住”的语义。
41. 句意：为了让决心有效，你需要明智地规划它们。修饰动词plan需用副词，wisely（明智地）正确。
42. 句意：对你来说设定小目标来帮助实现决心是有用的。it is + adj + for sb to do为固定句式，useful（有用的）符合语义。
43. 句意：鼓励你的家人和朋友提醒你的目标。固定搭配remind sb of sth意为“提醒某人某事”，encourage sb to do后接动词原形，故填remind。
【答案】
34. yourself/yourselves 35. common 36. healthy 37. take 38. becoming 39. reasons 40. forgetful 41. wisely 42. useful 43. remind
【知识点】
短文填空、反身代词、形容词副词用法、动词短语
【点评】
本题为北京四中经典短文填空题，侧重考查词汇运用、语境理解及语法变形能力，需结合上下文语义和固定搭配解题，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

Word Family
wise(adj.) → (adv.)
我知道的加-ly后缀构成的副词有：

wisely;quickly,hopefully…

【分析】本题考查英语构词法中形容词变副词的规则，解题思路为：首先回忆形容词变副词的常规方法，多数形容词直接加-ly构成副词，注意以不发音的e结尾的形容词变副词时直接加-ly；其次列举符合“形容词+ly”构成的常见副词即可。
【解析】1. 形容词变副词的规则：大部分形容词在词尾直接加-ly构成副词。形容词wise是以不发音的e结尾的形容词，变副词时直接加-ly，得到副词wisely。2. 列举符合规则的副词，如quickly、hopefully等（答案不唯一，符合要求即可）。
【答案】wisely；quickly,hopefully…
【知识点】形容词变副词、副词构成
【点评】本题考查英语词汇构词法的基础内容，属于识记类题目，难度较低，侧重对基础构词规则的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8