2026年名校课堂八年级英语上册人教版湖北专版第99页答案
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. You should have
confidence
(confident) in yourself and your abilities.
2. Taking regular exercise can make you feel more
energetic
(energy) every day.
3. Tom is good at
playing
(play) basketball and he is the star of our school team.
4. As a gardener(花匠), my
father's
(father) job is to make the parks beautiful.
5. She found her cat
sleeping
(sleep) on the sofa when she got home.

答案

1. confidence 2. energetic 3. playing 4. father's 5. sleeping

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则转换单词形式:
1. 第1题:have为动词,后需名词作宾语,括号内confident是形容词,需转换为名词;
2. 第2题:feel为系动词,后需形容词作表语,括号内energy是名词,需转换为形容词;
3. 第3题:be good at是固定搭配,at为介词,后接动词动名词形式,括号内play需变动名词;
4. 第4题:此处表示“父亲的工作”,需用名词所有格修饰名词job,括号内father需变所有格;
5. 第5题:find sb/sth doing sth是固定结构,表“发现正在做某事”,括号内sleep需变现在分词。
【解析】
1. 第1题:have后接名词作宾语,confident(形容词)的名词形式为confidence,故填confidence;
2. 第2题:feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,energy(名词)的形容词形式为energetic,故填energetic;
3. 第3题:be good at中at是介词,后接动词动名词,play的动名词为playing,故填playing;
4. 第4题:表示所属关系“父亲的工作”,用名词所有格,father的所有格为father's,故填father's;
5. 第5题:find sb/sth doing sth结构中,用现在分词作宾语补足语,sleep的现在分词为sleeping,故填sleeping。
【答案】
1. confidence 2. energetic 3. playing 4. father's 5. sleeping
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的词性转换、固定搭配及语法结构运用,题型常规,侧重基础知识点的掌握,是英语学习的核心基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
bridge final design form relationship
6. Not everybody likes the
final
part of the movie.
7. Children should
form
good study habits from an early age.
8. We walked across the
bridge
and enjoyed the beautiful scenery of the river.
9. The
relationship
between the two friends became stronger after the trip.
10. My mother
designed
a beautiful garden in our backyard last week. Now it's full of colourful flowers.

答案

6. final 7. form 8. bridge 9. relationship 10. designed

解析

【分析】
本题为单词适当形式填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先明确方框内单词的词性与词义:bridge(名词,桥)、final(形容词,最后的)、design(动词,设计)、form(动词,形成)、relationship(名词,关系);2. 结合每个句子的结构、语境及时态,判断所需单词的正确形式:第6题需形容词修饰名词part;第7题情态动词should后接动词原形;第8题需名词作介词across的宾语;第9题需名词作主语;第10题由时间状语last week确定用动词过去式。
【解析】
6. 句意:不是每个人都喜欢这部电影的最后部分。此处需形容词修饰名词part,故填final。
7. 句意:孩子们应该从小养成良好的学习习惯。情态动词should后接动词原形,form意为“形成”,符合语境,故填form。
8. 句意:我们走过桥,欣赏河流的美景。介词across后需接名词,bridge意为“桥”,符合语境,故填bridge。
9. 句意:旅行后两个朋友之间的关系变得更牢固了。此处需名词作主语,relationship意为“关系”,符合语境,故填relationship。
10. 句意:我妈妈上周在我们后院设计了一个漂亮的花园,现在满是五颜六色的花。由时间状语last week可知用一般过去时,design的过去式为designed,故填designed。
【答案】
6. final 7. form 8. bridge 9. relationship 10. designed
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词的适当形式、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础单词的适当形式填空,侧重考查学生对单词词性、词义及句子结构的掌握,难度适中,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
put out give up last but not least
for the first time draw to a close
11. The firefighters arrived in time and
put out
the big fire.
12. As the school year
draws to a close
, we are getting ready for the final exams.
13. We need to buy many things for the trip.
Last but not least
, don't forget to bring some snacks.
14. We met our new neighbour
for the first time
yesterday. He looked very friendly.
15. We should never
give up
our dreams no matter how hard it is.

答案

11. put out 12. draws to a close 13. Last but not least 14. for the first time 15. give up

解析

【分析】
本题需结合句子语境、短语含义及语法要求,选择方框内短语的适当形式填空。首先明确各短语含义:put out(扑灭)、give up(放弃)、last but not least(最后但同样重要的是)、for the first time(第一次)、draw to a close(临近结束);再根据句子时态、主语单复数、句首大写规则等调整短语形式,匹配语境。
【解析】
11. 句意为“消防员及时到达并扑灭了大火”,put out表示“扑灭”,此处用一般过去时,put的过去式仍为put,故填put out。
12. 句意为“随着学年临近结束,我们正准备期末考试”,draw to a close表示“临近结束”,主语school year为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填draws to a close。
13. 句意为“我们需要为旅行买很多东西,最后但同样重要的是,别忘带零食”,此处位于句首,需大写首字母,故填Last but not least。
14. 句意为“我们昨天第一次遇到新邻居,他看起来很友好”,for the first time表示“第一次”,符合语境,故填for the first time。
15. 句意为“无论多难,我们都不应放弃梦想”,give up表示“放弃”,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填give up。
【答案】
11. put out 12. draws to a close 13. Last but not least 14. for the first time 15. give up
【知识点】
动词短语用法、固定搭配、短语适当形式填空
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及语境运用,需学生掌握短语含义,结合句子语法规则(时态、主谓一致、句首大写等)调整形式,属于基础题型,侧重考查词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、阅读理解。
阅读短文,从方框内所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
(2025-2026·恩施州利川市期末)As the New Year is coming, many of us think about making a resolution. It's a perfect time for self-improvement and a fresh start. But how can we make a plan that we can really achieve? 16
Set mini-goals.
This makes it easier to achieve your goals step by step. If your resolution is to get better at English, don't just say "I want to learn English well." 17 Memorizing 10 new words every day is also a good choice.
Be kind to yourself.
If you fail to finish a task, don't give up. Just find out the reason and try your best again. And always say "Love you, my old self." 18
Don't push yourself too hard.
Remember to try your best, but it is OK to skip the schedule(跳过安排) sometimes. 19 And then keep on doing it. Make sure your goal makes you happy and is meaningful to you.
20
Believe in yourself. A New Year's resolution is a promise to yourself. With a good plan and a positive mind, you can make the coming year your best one yet!
A good New Year's plan needs hard work, but if you stick to it, you will see great changes in yourself.
A. Here are some useful tips.
B. Stay confident and keep going.
C. Make resolutions about your health.
D. If you are tired of your plan, take a short break.
E. It means accepting yourself and being kind to yourself.
F. Instead, set small goals like reading one English story every week.
16.
17.
18.
19.

20.

答案

16.A 17.F 18.E 19.D 20.B

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍制定可实现的新年计划的实用建议。接着逐个分析每个空缺处的上下文逻辑:16空前文提出“如何制定能实现的计划”的问题,后文开始列举具体建议,需选引出建议的句子;17空前文否定笼统的学习英语的目标,后文举具体小目标的例子,需选转折引出具体小目标的选项;18空所在段落主题是“对自己好”,前文提到失败后爱自己,需选解释“对自己好”含义的选项;19空所在段落主题是“不要逼太紧”,前文提到可跳过安排,需选符合该主题的选项;20空是最后一段的标题,后文强调相信自己,需选符合该主题的选项。
【解析】
1. 16空:前文提出“如何制定能实现的计划”的问题,后文开始列举具体建议,A选项“Here are some useful tips.”起到引出下文的作用,符合语境,故选A。
2. 17空:前文否定笼统的“学好英语”的目标,F选项“Instead, set small goals like reading one English story every week.”与前文形成转折,且是具体的小目标,契合“设定小目标”的主题,故选F。
3. 18空:本段主题为“对自己好”,前文提到失败后不放弃、爱自己,E选项“It means accepting yourself and being kind to yourself.”解释了“对自己好”的含义,承接上文,故选E。
4. 19空:本段主题为“不要逼太紧”,前文提到偶尔可跳过安排,D选项“If you are tired of your plan, take a short break.”符合该主题,故选D。
5. 20空:最后一段强调相信自己,B选项“Stay confident and keep going.”契合本段主题,作为标题合适,故选B。
【答案】
16.A 17.F 18.E 19.D 20.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、七选五题型、句子衔接
【点评】
本题为英语七选五阅读理解题,考查学生对文章逻辑关系和上下文衔接的理解能力,需结合段落主题和语境分析选项,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6