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九、连云港二模[中华传统文化书法]阅读还原（有两项多余）
Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). It has a long history and is loved by people all over the world. People used brushes and ink (墨汁) to write characters on special paper called xuanzhi. 1.
Calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. 3.
One famous piece of calligraphy is called Lanting Xu by Wang Xizhi. It is famous for its elegance and brushwork (笔触). Calligraphy is not only for experts (专家). Many people like calligraphy. 4.
5.
A. Calligraphy is not just writing.
B. It is a symbol of Chinese culture.
C. Each style is special and has its own beauty.
D. Calligraphy is a good way to express our ideas.
E. During festivals, people decorate their homes with calligraphy.
F. In a word, where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy.
G. The development of Chinese calligraphy began from the Shang Dynasty.
Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). It has a long history and is loved by people all over the world. People used brushes and ink (墨汁) to write characters on special paper called xuanzhi. 1.
G
At that time, it was used as a way to record dates on animal bones. Over time, calligraphy slowly took shape as a form of art rather than only a way of recording. Calligraphy has different styles. 2. C
Calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. 3.
A
It is also an art form that shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts.One famous piece of calligraphy is called Lanting Xu by Wang Xizhi. It is famous for its elegance and brushwork (笔触). Calligraphy is not only for experts (专家). Many people like calligraphy. 4.
E
For example, people write the Spring Festival couplets at the Spring Festival. Calligraphy is a part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. It is a living heritage (遗产) that connects us to our history and traditions.5.
F
Calligraphy is an important part of Chinese culture. It still has a lasting value today. It’s more than writing—it is a nation’s treasure. So, let’s enjoy the art of calligraphy!A. Calligraphy is not just writing.
B. It is a symbol of Chinese culture.
C. Each style is special and has its own beauty.
D. Calligraphy is a good way to express our ideas.
E. During festivals, people decorate their homes with calligraphy.
F. In a word, where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy.
G. The development of Chinese calligraphy began from the Shang Dynasty.
答案
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国书法的相关内容。
1.G 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.F
1.G 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.F
解析
【分析】做阅读还原题时，需结合上下文的关键词、逻辑关系（如指代、并列、递进、举例、总结等）匹配选项。第1空后“At that time”指代特定时期，且提到用动物骨头记录内容，选项G提及商朝，与该内容匹配；第2空前提到书法有不同风格，选项C的“Each style”对应前文的“different styles”；第3空后有“also”，表递进，选项A“书法不只是写字”与后文构成递进；第4空后举例春节写春联，选项E提到节日用书法装饰，与例子对应；第5空在全文末尾，需总结，选项F是总结性语句。
【解析】1. 第1空：空后“At that time”及“record dates on animal bones”对应商朝的特征，选项G“中国书法的发展始于商朝”符合，故选G；2. 第2空：空前“different styles”与选项C“每种风格都很特别且有自身的美”衔接，故选C；3. 第3空：空后“also an art form”表递进，选项A“书法不只是写字”与后文构成递进关系，故选A；4. 第4空：空后举例春节用书法，选项E“节日期间人们用书法装饰家”与例子匹配，故选E；5. 第5空：位于全文末尾，需总结，选项F“总之，有汉语的地方就有中国书法”为总结句，故选F。
【答案】1.G 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.F
【知识点】阅读还原、语篇逻辑理解
【点评】本题结合中华传统文化书法，考查学生的阅读还原能力，需准确把握上下文逻辑关联，难度适中，既考查语言能力又渗透文化知识。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1空：空后“At that time”及“record dates on animal bones”对应商朝的特征，选项G“中国书法的发展始于商朝”符合，故选G；2. 第2空：空前“different styles”与选项C“每种风格都很特别且有自身的美”衔接，故选C；3. 第3空：空后“also an art form”表递进，选项A“书法不只是写字”与后文构成递进关系，故选A；4. 第4空：空后举例春节用书法，选项E“节日期间人们用书法装饰家”与例子匹配，故选E；5. 第5空：位于全文末尾，需总结，选项F“总之，有汉语的地方就有中国书法”为总结句，故选F。
【答案】1.G 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.F
【知识点】阅读还原、语篇逻辑理解
【点评】本题结合中华传统文化书法，考查学生的阅读还原能力，需准确把握上下文逻辑关联，难度适中，既考查语言能力又渗透文化知识。
【难度系数】0.6
