四、选词填空
请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,其中有两个是多余的。
different, short, her, make, some, same
No leaves are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is (1)
Some people are taller than you, but others are (3)
try, good, say, grade, be, interest
Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the (6)
请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,其中有两个是多余的。
different, short, her, make, some, same
No leaves are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is (1)
different
from others. That is good because it (2) makes
the world become an interesting place.Some people are taller than you, but others are (3)
shorter
than you. Maybe your hair is the same colour as your friend's, but it may be longer than (4) hers
. I am sure you have (5) some
friends who are smarter than you.try, good, say, grade, be, interest
Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the (6)
best
at sport in your friend circle. But there (7) are
also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he (8) interested
in music? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both (9) try
to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So (10) say
loudly to the world, "I am unique!"答案
1. different 2. makes 3. shorter 4. hers 5. some 6. best 7. are 8. interested 9. try 10. say
解析
【分析】
先通读短文,理解主旨是强调人的独一无二性,再结合每个空格的上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如词性、时态、比较级最高级、代词形式等),从给定词汇中选择合适的词并进行适当变形,排除多余词汇,逐个确定每个空的答案。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“世界上没有人和你一样”,此处表示“与他人不同”,固定搭配be different from,故填different;
2. 主语it为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式,结合语境“使世界成为有趣的地方”,故填makes;
3. 由前文“有些人比你高”及转折连词but,可知此处用short的比较级shorter,表示“更矮”;
4. 此处指代“她的头发”,需用名词性物主代词,her的名词性物主代词为hers;
5. 修饰可数名词复数friends,肯定句中用some;
6. 由“在你的朋友圈里”及定冠词the,可知用good的最高级best,构成be good at的最高级形式;
7. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语some people为复数,时态一般现在时,故填are;
8. 固定搭配be interested in,表示“对…感兴趣”,故填interested;
9. 助动词do后接动词原形,结合try to do sth的搭配,故填try;
10. 此处为祈使句,用动词原形say,构成say loudly to...的结构。
【答案】
different, makes, shorter, hers, some, best, are, interested, try, say
【知识点】
形容词比较级与最高级、名词性物主代词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题,侧重考查词汇运用、语境理解及语法变形能力,需结合上下文语义和语法规则选择并变形词汇,是初中英语常见题型,能有效检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文,理解主旨是强调人的独一无二性,再结合每个空格的上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如词性、时态、比较级最高级、代词形式等),从给定词汇中选择合适的词并进行适当变形,排除多余词汇,逐个确定每个空的答案。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“世界上没有人和你一样”,此处表示“与他人不同”,固定搭配be different from,故填different;
2. 主语it为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式,结合语境“使世界成为有趣的地方”,故填makes;
3. 由前文“有些人比你高”及转折连词but,可知此处用short的比较级shorter,表示“更矮”;
4. 此处指代“她的头发”,需用名词性物主代词,her的名词性物主代词为hers;
5. 修饰可数名词复数friends,肯定句中用some;
6. 由“在你的朋友圈里”及定冠词the,可知用good的最高级best,构成be good at的最高级形式;
7. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语some people为复数,时态一般现在时,故填are;
8. 固定搭配be interested in,表示“对…感兴趣”,故填interested;
9. 助动词do后接动词原形,结合try to do sth的搭配,故填try;
10. 此处为祈使句,用动词原形say,构成say loudly to...的结构。
【答案】
different, makes, shorter, hers, some, best, are, interested, try, say
【知识点】
形容词比较级与最高级、名词性物主代词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题,侧重考查词汇运用、语境理解及语法变形能力,需结合上下文语义和语法规则选择并变形词汇,是初中英语常见题型,能有效检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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