三、信息还原
请认真阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项是多余的。
People often think doing nothing is quite easy, but sometimes it can be very hard. Many of us want to help wild animals when they seem to be in trouble. (1)
Young wildlife usually is not alone, even if a parent is not around. For example, baby birds often leave the nest before they can fly, jumping around on the ground for days. (2)
By trying to help wild animals, you might hurt them. A man in Georgia saw a manatee(海牛) out of the water. (3)
(4)
(5)
In a word, the best way is to leave wild animals alone, whenever possible, keeping them truly wild.
A. He thought the manatee was trapped.
B. Your "help" may also hurt you.
C. But we need to stop doing so.
D. Sometimes wildlife certainly needs our help.
E. You'd better help the wild animals at once.
F. At the same time the parents may be getting food somewhere else.
请认真阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项是多余的。
People often think doing nothing is quite easy, but sometimes it can be very hard. Many of us want to help wild animals when they seem to be in trouble. (1)
C
In fact, the best thing to do is leave the animals alone. Wild animals are stronger than we think. This protects both you and the animal.Young wildlife usually is not alone, even if a parent is not around. For example, baby birds often leave the nest before they can fly, jumping around on the ground for days. (2)
F
By trying to help wild animals, you might hurt them. A man in Georgia saw a manatee(海牛) out of the water. (3)
A
So he pushed it back into the water. Scientists said the manatee was possibly just enjoying the sun on a warm day.(4)
B
Even professional people get hurt sometimes. Manatees may look slow, but there is a lot of energy hiding within their thick fur.(5)
D
You'll know a wild animal needs help if it has a broken leg or is caught in some man-made trap. If so, call a professional wildlife rescuer(救援者). They know how to help wild animals.In a word, the best way is to leave wild animals alone, whenever possible, keeping them truly wild.
A. He thought the manatee was trapped.
B. Your "help" may also hurt you.
C. But we need to stop doing so.
D. Sometimes wildlife certainly needs our help.
E. You'd better help the wild animals at once.
F. At the same time the parents may be getting food somewhere else.
答案
1. C 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. D
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确主旨是:遇到野生动物时不要随意提供帮助,最好让它们独处,必要时需找专业救援人员。接着逐个分析每个空的上下文逻辑:1. 第一空前句提到很多人想帮助有麻烦的野生动物,后句说正确做法是让它们独处,需转折衔接,对应选项C;2. 第二空前句说明幼崽野生动物并非单独存在,举例小鸟离巢,需补充原因,对应选项F;3. 第三空前句提到有人看到海牛出水,后句说他将海牛推回水中,需解释他的想法,对应选项A;4. 第四空后句提到专业人士也会受伤,需引出“帮忙可能伤到自己”的观点,对应选项B;5. 第五空后句说明判断野生动物需要帮助的情况,需引出“有时确实需要帮助”的内容,对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 空1:前文说人们想帮助野生动物,后文说应让它们独处,形成转折关系,选项C“但我们需要停止这么做”符合逻辑,故选C;
2. 空2:前文指出幼崽野生动物并非独自活动,举例小鸟离巢,需补充父母的状态,选项F“同时父母可能在别处找食物”解释了幼崽有父母照顾,符合语境,故选F;
3. 空3:前文说有人看到海牛出水,后文说他将海牛推回水中,需说明他推回的原因,选项A“他以为海牛被困”符合逻辑,故选A;
4. 空4:后文提到专业人员也会受伤,需引出“帮忙可能伤到自己”的内容,选项B“你的‘帮忙’可能也会伤到你”衔接自然,故选B;
5. 空5:后文说明判断野生动物需要帮助的情况,需引出“有时确实需要帮助”的表述,选项D“有时候野生动物确实需要我们的帮助”符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题,考查学生对上下文语境及逻辑关系的理解能力,需结合文章主旨(不随意干预野生动物,必要时求助专业人员)进行选项匹配,整体难度适中,只要理清句间逻辑即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文,明确主旨是:遇到野生动物时不要随意提供帮助,最好让它们独处,必要时需找专业救援人员。接着逐个分析每个空的上下文逻辑:1. 第一空前句提到很多人想帮助有麻烦的野生动物,后句说正确做法是让它们独处,需转折衔接,对应选项C;2. 第二空前句说明幼崽野生动物并非单独存在,举例小鸟离巢,需补充原因,对应选项F;3. 第三空前句提到有人看到海牛出水,后句说他将海牛推回水中,需解释他的想法,对应选项A;4. 第四空后句提到专业人士也会受伤,需引出“帮忙可能伤到自己”的观点,对应选项B;5. 第五空后句说明判断野生动物需要帮助的情况,需引出“有时确实需要帮助”的内容,对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 空1:前文说人们想帮助野生动物,后文说应让它们独处,形成转折关系,选项C“但我们需要停止这么做”符合逻辑,故选C;
2. 空2:前文指出幼崽野生动物并非独自活动,举例小鸟离巢,需补充父母的状态,选项F“同时父母可能在别处找食物”解释了幼崽有父母照顾,符合语境,故选F;
3. 空3:前文说有人看到海牛出水,后文说他将海牛推回水中,需说明他推回的原因,选项A“他以为海牛被困”符合逻辑,故选A;
4. 空4:后文提到专业人员也会受伤,需引出“帮忙可能伤到自己”的内容,选项B“你的‘帮忙’可能也会伤到你”衔接自然,故选B;
5. 空5:后文说明判断野生动物需要帮助的情况,需引出“有时确实需要帮助”的表述,选项D“有时候野生动物确实需要我们的帮助”符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题,考查学生对上下文语境及逻辑关系的理解能力,需结合文章主旨(不随意干预野生动物,必要时求助专业人员)进行选项匹配,整体难度适中,只要理清句间逻辑即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
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