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三、选词填空
请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
outdoor, hot, have, three, between
You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days are also known as the "Chinese dog days of summer". They mark the (1) days of summer.
Sanfu days include (2) periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, "Fu" (3) the meaning of "hiding". So it is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to "hide" from the strong heat (4) in summer.
Sanfu days usually come (5) mid-July and mid-August.
heavy, tradition, spend, help, begin
During this time, Chinese people follow different (6) ways to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let's have a look at some customs of (7) the Chinese dog days of summer.
In Changsha, local people often eat roosters(公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That's because it is always hot with (8) rain in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in their body. And there is even an old saying that goes, "A rooster at the (9) of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year."
Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie is also known in China during Sanfu days. It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch. Many people receive Sanfutie (10) them fight some winter illnesses.
请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
outdoor, hot, have, three, between
You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days are also known as the "Chinese dog days of summer". They mark the (1) days of summer.
Sanfu days include (2) periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, "Fu" (3) the meaning of "hiding". So it is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to "hide" from the strong heat (4) in summer.
Sanfu days usually come (5) mid-July and mid-August.
heavy, tradition, spend, help, begin
During this time, Chinese people follow different (6) ways to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let's have a look at some customs of (7) the Chinese dog days of summer.
In Changsha, local people often eat roosters(公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That's because it is always hot with (8) rain in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in their body. And there is even an old saying that goes, "A rooster at the (9) of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year."
Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie is also known in China during Sanfu days. It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch. Many people receive Sanfutie (10) them fight some winter illnesses.
答案
1. hottest 2. three 3. has 4. outdoors 5. between 6. traditional 7. spending 8. heavy 9. beginning 10. to help
解析
【分析】
本题为三伏天主题的选词填空题，解题思路如下：①先通读全文，把握短文介绍中国三伏天的主旨；②针对每个空格，分析其所需词性（如形容词、数词、动词等），结合上下文语境从给定单词中筛选合适词汇；③根据语法规则（如名词变形容词、动词变非谓语形式、数词变形等）对所选词汇进行适当变形，确保语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 第1空：修饰名词days需用形容词，结合语境“三伏天是夏天最热的日子”，选hot，用最高级hottest；
2. 第2空：后文提到三伏分初伏、中伏、末伏三个阶段，选数词three；
3. 第3空：主语“Fu”为第三人称单数，结合“有……含义”的语境，选have，变第三人称单数has；
4. 第4空：修饰名词heat需用副词，结合“户外的强烈热量”，选outdoor，变副词outdoors；
5. 第5空：固定搭配between...and...表示“在……之间”，选between；
6. 第6空：修饰名词ways需用形容词，结合“传统的方式”，选tradition，变形容词traditional；
7. 第7空：介词of后接动名词，结合“度过三伏天”的语境，选spend，变动名词spending；
8. 第8空：修饰名词rain需用形容词，结合“大雨”的语境，选heavy；
9. 第9空：固定搭配at the beginning of表示“在……开始时”，选begin，变名词beginning；
10. 第10空：表目的用不定式，结合“帮助他们对抗冬季疾病”的语境，选help，变不定式to help。
【答案】
1. hottest 2. three 3. has 4. outdoors 5. between 6. traditional 7. spending 8. heavy 9. beginning 10. to help
【知识点】
词汇适当形式运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统三伏天展开，融合文化常识，考查词汇变形与固定搭配，需结合语境解题，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为三伏天主题的选词填空题，解题思路如下：①先通读全文，把握短文介绍中国三伏天的主旨；②针对每个空格，分析其所需词性（如形容词、数词、动词等），结合上下文语境从给定单词中筛选合适词汇；③根据语法规则（如名词变形容词、动词变非谓语形式、数词变形等）对所选词汇进行适当变形，确保语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 第1空：修饰名词days需用形容词，结合语境“三伏天是夏天最热的日子”，选hot，用最高级hottest；
2. 第2空：后文提到三伏分初伏、中伏、末伏三个阶段，选数词three；
3. 第3空：主语“Fu”为第三人称单数，结合“有……含义”的语境，选have，变第三人称单数has；
4. 第4空：修饰名词heat需用副词，结合“户外的强烈热量”，选outdoor，变副词outdoors；
5. 第5空：固定搭配between...and...表示“在……之间”，选between；
6. 第6空：修饰名词ways需用形容词，结合“传统的方式”，选tradition，变形容词traditional；
7. 第7空：介词of后接动名词，结合“度过三伏天”的语境，选spend，变动名词spending；
8. 第8空：修饰名词rain需用形容词，结合“大雨”的语境，选heavy；
9. 第9空：固定搭配at the beginning of表示“在……开始时”，选begin，变名词beginning；
10. 第10空：表目的用不定式，结合“帮助他们对抗冬季疾病”的语境，选help，变不定式to help。
【答案】
1. hottest 2. three 3. has 4. outdoors 5. between 6. traditional 7. spending 8. heavy 9. beginning 10. to help
【知识点】
词汇适当形式运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统三伏天展开，融合文化常识，考查词汇变形与固定搭配，需结合语境解题，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
