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二、阅读理解
About 500 people live in Oymyakon and it is common for this village to go over 200 days with temperatures below 0℃. Oymyakon is in the Yakutia region in Russia and is known as the coldest human settlement(定居点) on earth.
The village's lowest temperature was recorded at the Oymyakon weather station and reached -67.7℃ in 1933. It is over 20 degrees higher than the coldest temperature ever recorded on earth at ground level, and it reached -89.2℃ at the Vostok Station in Antarctica in July, 1983.
Average temperatures are around (大约) -50℃ in the winter months and Oymyakon has never recorded a temperature above 0℃ between October 25 and March 17. This region is extremely cold because the Arctic air is always sitting over top of it. High ocean temperatures or daylight heating doesn't influence the region.
The village is closer to the Arctic Circle than it is to the nearest city. Schools will be open if temperatures stay above -52℃. It is common for temperatures to drop below freezing in late September and stay below freezing until mid-April. Although there are long cold winters, Oymyakon experiences mild and sometimes hot summers. July is the village's warmest month with average temperature of 18.7℃ and has a record high of 34.6℃.
(
A. cold weather B. snow C. materials D. population
(
A. -52℃. B. -67.7℃. C. -87.7℃. D. -89.2℃.
(
A. There is no warm wind.
B. It is close to the Arctic Circle.
C. The sunlight is far away from it.
D. The Arctic air is always sitting over top of it.
(
A. There are four seasons in Oymyakon.
B. The people of Oymyakon have moved away.
C. The villages around the Arctic Circle are in trouble.
D. July is probably the best time to visit Oymyakon.
About 500 people live in Oymyakon and it is common for this village to go over 200 days with temperatures below 0℃. Oymyakon is in the Yakutia region in Russia and is known as the coldest human settlement(定居点) on earth.
The village's lowest temperature was recorded at the Oymyakon weather station and reached -67.7℃ in 1933. It is over 20 degrees higher than the coldest temperature ever recorded on earth at ground level, and it reached -89.2℃ at the Vostok Station in Antarctica in July, 1983.
Average temperatures are around (大约) -50℃ in the winter months and Oymyakon has never recorded a temperature above 0℃ between October 25 and March 17. This region is extremely cold because the Arctic air is always sitting over top of it. High ocean temperatures or daylight heating doesn't influence the region.
The village is closer to the Arctic Circle than it is to the nearest city. Schools will be open if temperatures stay above -52℃. It is common for temperatures to drop below freezing in late September and stay below freezing until mid-April. Although there are long cold winters, Oymyakon experiences mild and sometimes hot summers. July is the village's warmest month with average temperature of 18.7℃ and has a record high of 34.6℃.
(
A
) 1. The village Oymyakon is famous for its .A. cold weather B. snow C. materials D. population
(
B
) 2. What's the lowest temperature of Oymyakon in history?A. -52℃. B. -67.7℃. C. -87.7℃. D. -89.2℃.
(
D
) 3. Why is Oymyakon so cold?A. There is no warm wind.
B. It is close to the Arctic Circle.
C. The sunlight is far away from it.
D. The Arctic air is always sitting over top of it.
(
D
) 4. What can we learn from the passage?A. There are four seasons in Oymyakon.
B. The people of Oymyakon have moved away.
C. The villages around the Arctic Circle are in trouble.
D. July is probably the best time to visit Oymyakon.
答案
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D
解析
【分析】
做这几道阅读理解题时，需先通读原文把握核心信息，再带着每个题目回到原文定位对应内容，通过比对原文与选项的表述，选出正确答案。具体思路：1题找Oymyakon的闻名原因；2题找其历史最低温；3题找寒冷的原因；4题通过原文信息逐一排除错误选项，确定正确结论。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段最后一句“Oymyakon is in the Yakutia region in Russia and is known as the coldest human settlement on earth”，可知它以寒冷天气闻名，选A。
2. 根据第二段第一句“The village's lowest temperature was recorded at the Oymyakon weather station and reached -67.7℃ in 1933”，可知其历史最低温为-67.7℃，选B。
3. 根据第三段最后一句“This region is extremely cold because the Arctic air is always sitting over top of it”，可知寒冷的原因是北极空气常年笼罩，选D。
4. A选项原文未提及四季；B选项原文提到约500人居住，未说居民搬走；C选项原文未提北极圈周围村庄的麻烦；D选项原文说七月是最暖的月份，平均气温18.7℃，推测是最佳访问时间，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、细节理解及简单推理的能力，题目难度不大，只要认真阅读原文并对应选项分析即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这几道阅读理解题时，需先通读原文把握核心信息，再带着每个题目回到原文定位对应内容，通过比对原文与选项的表述，选出正确答案。具体思路：1题找Oymyakon的闻名原因；2题找其历史最低温；3题找寒冷的原因；4题通过原文信息逐一排除错误选项，确定正确结论。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段最后一句“Oymyakon is in the Yakutia region in Russia and is known as the coldest human settlement on earth”，可知它以寒冷天气闻名，选A。
2. 根据第二段第一句“The village's lowest temperature was recorded at the Oymyakon weather station and reached -67.7℃ in 1933”，可知其历史最低温为-67.7℃，选B。
3. 根据第三段最后一句“This region is extremely cold because the Arctic air is always sitting over top of it”，可知寒冷的原因是北极空气常年笼罩，选D。
4. A选项原文未提及四季；B选项原文提到约500人居住，未说居民搬走；C选项原文未提北极圈周围村庄的麻烦；D选项原文说七月是最暖的月份，平均气温18.7℃，推测是最佳访问时间，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、细节理解及简单推理的能力，题目难度不大，只要认真阅读原文并对应选项分析即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
