2026年初中英语听力与阅读八年级英语上册译林版第131页答案
一、图文匹配

1.
A
Polar ice areas are covered in thick ice and snow all year round. It's extremely cold.
2.
C
Grassland is a large land with lots of green grass. Animals like horses and sheep run and live here.
3.
E
Wetland has plenty of water and soft soil. It's a great home for water plants and many birds.
4.
B
Desert is dry with little rain. The weather changes a lot—hot in the day, cold at night.
5.
D
The forest is a lively ecosystem, full of life and natural beauty. Many kinds of animals, like squirrels and various birds, live here.

答案

1. A 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. D

解析

【分析】
本题为图文匹配题,需先理解每个英文句子描述的地理环境特征,再对应匹配图片内容:
1. 第1题关键词是“Polar ice areas(极地冰区)”,对应图A的冰雪环境;
2. 第2题关键词是“Grassland(草原)”,对应图C的开阔草地;
3. 第3题关键词是“Wetland(湿地)”,对应图E的水湿环境;
4. 第4题关键词是“Desert(沙漠)”,对应图B的荒漠环境;
5. 第5题关键词是“Forest(森林)”,对应图D的树林环境。
【解析】
1. 句子描述极地冰区终年冰雪寒冷,图A是北极熊在冰面,符合极地特征,故匹配A;
2. 句子描述草原是有大量绿草的陆地,图C是开阔草地,符合草原特征,故匹配C;
3. 句子描述湿地有大量水和软土,是水生动植物的家园,图E是有芦苇的湿地环境,符合湿地特征,故匹配E;
4. 句子描述沙漠干燥少雨,昼夜温差大,图B是荒漠景观,符合沙漠特征,故匹配B;
5. 句子描述森林是充满生命的生态系统,图D是成片的树林,符合森林特征,故匹配D。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
图文匹配;地理环境词汇
【点评】
本题通过图文匹配的形式考察学生对英文地理类词汇的理解和识图能力,难度适中,抓住关键词即可快速完成匹配。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、完形填空
Looking back at the history of the earth, thousands of animals have died out. Many
1
B
disappear when their living environments change. This changes the weather
2
A
our planet. Some plants and many huge animals are
3
D
.
More animals disappear because of humans. One of the reasons is that animals have no
4
B
to live. When the number of people becomes big, countries clear land for farming and housing. Forests and grasslands
5
B
lost. So animals lose their land. In Africa, hundreds of wild animals
6
C
across the lands in the past. Now, elephants are sharing their space with farmers. Another
7
D
that large animals face from humans is hunters. The hunters can sell the animals' parts for money. It is really a(n)
8
C
problem.
Towards the 19th century, scientists found they needed to protect the animals,
9
B
they created national parks. The first national park in the world was Yellowstone.
10
D
now there are more than 100 national parks in 120 countries to protect animals.
(
B
) 1. A. villages B. animals C. people D. countries
(
A
) 2. A. of B. from C. with D. for
(
D
) 3. A. in trouble B. in silence C. in surprise D. in danger
(
B
) 4. A. time B. places C. money D. plans
(
B
) 5. A. keep B. get C. want D. have
(
C
) 6. A. stayed B. played C. lived D. slept
(
D
) 7. A. rule B. way C. road D. problem
(
C
) 8. A. wonderful B. easy C. terrible D. difficult
(
B
) 9. A. but B. so C. if D. and
(
D
)10. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Slowly D. Luckily

答案

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕动物灭绝原因及保护措施展开),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一确定每个空的答案:第1空对应前文提到的动物灭绝话题;第2空考查名词所有格用法;第3空考查固定短语含义;第4空对应动物失去栖息地的语境;第5空考查动词搭配;第6空对应过去动物的生存状态;第7空对应人类对动物的另一影响;第8空形容猎人行为的性质;第9空考查因果逻辑关系;第10空对应保护动物的现状评价。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“thousands of animals have died out”,此处指“许多动物消失”,故选B(animals)。
2. 表示“地球的天气”,用名词所有格of,故选A(of)。
3. 句意:一些植物和大型动物处于危险中,in danger符合语境,故选D(in danger)。
4. 人类活动导致动物没有居住的地方,places符合,故选B(places)。
5. 森林和草原逐渐丧失,get lost(此处引申为丧失),故选B(get)。
6. 过去非洲野生动物在陆地上生活,lived符合,故选C(lived)。
7. 另一个人类带来的问题,problem符合,故选D(problem)。
8. 猎人卖动物部位是可怕的问题,terrible符合,故选C(terrible)。
9. 前后为因果关系,科学家要保护动物,所以建立国家公园,故选B(so)。
10. 幸运的是现在有120个国家的100多个国家公园保护动物,Luckily符合,故选D(Luckily)。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文是关于动物保护的完形填空,侧重考查学生对词汇、语境及逻辑关系的运用能力,整体难度适中,需结合上下文线索和词义辨析解题。
【难度系数】
0.6