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Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Every year, TIME magazine lists the year’s best inventions. Here are four of the best inventions of 2025. Which one tops your list?
Monarch
Braille is a system of raised dots (点). It is of great help to the blind. Since braille textbooks wear out quickly and take much time to produce, the APH Monarch takes the place of them. It can translate text into braille.
(Continued Table)
Figure 03
Figure 03 is a robot which is shaped like a person. This high-tech helper can work in business and do chores at home. For example, it folds clothes and loads the dishwasher. It may be in some homes in 2026.
Atlas
Atlas is a network of weather balloons. It helps us to predict bad weather and keep people safe. With the help of it, we can know temperature and wind speed. Atlas makes an AI model of the information to produce better weather reports.
ChompSaw
ChompSaw is a tool for kids to “cut”. It doesn’t really cut. It punches (打孔) lots of little holes. So there’s no way to hurt your fingers. ChompSaw works on cardboard and other materials, such as paper and fabric (布料).
1. In which part of the magazine can we read this text?
A. Nature.
B. History.
C. Education.
D. Technology.
2. Which invention looks the most like a human?
A. Monarch.
B. Figure 03.
C. Atlas.
D. ChompSaw.
3. What can Atlas do for people?
A. Make weather reports.
B. Help with housework.
C. Translate text into braille.
D. Protect fingers from cuts.
4. Who is ChompSaw for?
A. The blind.
B. The workers.
C. The kids.
D. The teachers.
Every year, TIME magazine lists the year’s best inventions. Here are four of the best inventions of 2025. Which one tops your list?
Monarch
Braille is a system of raised dots (点). It is of great help to the blind. Since braille textbooks wear out quickly and take much time to produce, the APH Monarch takes the place of them. It can translate text into braille.
(Continued Table)
Figure 03
Figure 03 is a robot which is shaped like a person. This high-tech helper can work in business and do chores at home. For example, it folds clothes and loads the dishwasher. It may be in some homes in 2026.
Atlas
Atlas is a network of weather balloons. It helps us to predict bad weather and keep people safe. With the help of it, we can know temperature and wind speed. Atlas makes an AI model of the information to produce better weather reports.
ChompSaw
ChompSaw is a tool for kids to “cut”. It doesn’t really cut. It punches (打孔) lots of little holes. So there’s no way to hurt your fingers. ChompSaw works on cardboard and other materials, such as paper and fabric (布料).
1. In which part of the magazine can we read this text?
A. Nature.
B. History.
C. Education.
D. Technology.
2. Which invention looks the most like a human?
A. Monarch.
B. Figure 03.
C. Atlas.
D. ChompSaw.
3. What can Atlas do for people?
A. Make weather reports.
B. Help with housework.
C. Translate text into braille.
D. Protect fingers from cuts.
4. Who is ChompSaw for?
A. The blind.
B. The workers.
C. The kids.
D. The teachers.
答案
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，需结合文章内容逐一分析各问题：第1题需判断文章所属板块，核心是识别内容主题；第2题需定位描述发明外形的细节；第3题需找到Atlas的功能描述；第4题需明确ChompSaw的使用对象，通过原文细节匹配选项即可解题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章介绍了4项2025年最佳发明，均属于科技领域，因此出自杂志的科技板块，选D。
2. 第2题：根据Figure 03的描述“shaped like a person”可知，它是外形像人的机器人，选B。
3. 第3题：文中提到Atlas“makes an AI model of the information to produce better weather reports”，说明它能制作天气预报，选A。
4. 第4题：ChompSaw的介绍明确说明“is a tool for kids”，可知它是给孩子用的，选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解，文章出处判断，信息定位
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速提取原文细节、判断文章主题的能力，难度适中，学生只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解题，需结合文章内容逐一分析各问题：第1题需判断文章所属板块，核心是识别内容主题；第2题需定位描述发明外形的细节；第3题需找到Atlas的功能描述；第4题需明确ChompSaw的使用对象，通过原文细节匹配选项即可解题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章介绍了4项2025年最佳发明，均属于科技领域，因此出自杂志的科技板块，选D。
2. 第2题：根据Figure 03的描述“shaped like a person”可知，它是外形像人的机器人，选B。
3. 第3题：文中提到Atlas“makes an AI model of the information to produce better weather reports”，说明它能制作天气预报，选A。
4. 第4题：ChompSaw的介绍明确说明“is a tool for kids”，可知它是给孩子用的，选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解，文章出处判断，信息定位
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速提取原文细节、判断文章主题的能力，难度适中，学生只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
