Ⅱ. 根据所给信息完成对话
A: 1.
B: I think the telephone is the most important invention.
A: 2.
B: Bell invented it.
A: 3.
B: It was invented in 1876.
A: 4.
B: Because the telephone made it easier for people to keep in touch with each other.

1. What's the most important invention? 2. Who invented it? 3. When was it invented? 4. Why is it getting popular? / Why do people like it?

【分析】
本题为补全对话题型，需根据B的答语内容，结合疑问词的用法推断A的问句。第1空，B回答“最重要的发明是电话”，故A应询问“最重要的发明是什么”；第2空，B回答发明者是Bell，故A应询问“谁发明了它”；第3空，B回答发明时间是1876年，故A应询问“它什么时候被发明的”；第4空，B用because说明原因，故A应询问相关原因（如它为什么受欢迎/人们为什么喜欢它）。
【解析】
补全对话需遵循问答对应原则：1. 答语核心为“the most important invention”，对应疑问词what，故问句为What's the most important invention?；2. 答语核心为人物Bell，对应疑问词who，故问句为Who invented it?；3. 答语核心为时间1876，对应疑问词when，且为被动语态（发明被做），故问句为When was it invented?；4. 答语由because引导原因，对应疑问词why，结合语境可问Why is it getting popular? 或Why do people like it?。
【答案】
1. What's the most important invention? 2. Who invented it? 3. When was it invented? 4. Why is it getting popular? / Why do people like it?
【知识点】
补全对话、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中的补全对话，要求学生掌握常见疑问词的用法，结合答语信息推断问句，属于基础题型，贴近日常英语运用。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅲ. 短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Which would you choose to help you to study? Computers 1. books? Here is an interesting discussion about it. Let's take 2. look.
Some students believe that computers have become an 3. (importance) part of their daily 4. (life). They think computers provide them with far 5. (many) choices than books. For example, they can 6. (quick) look up information online. At the same time, computers and the Internet 7. (change) the world completely. It's no wonder that many students now like using computers for studying rather 8. reading books.
However, others strongly think that books are really 9. (help). First, reading books won't hurt their eyes 10. much as the computers. 11. (two), reading books helps them think more critically and 12. (deep). As they read, they might ask 13. (them) questions. Third, some students don't use computers for research. 14. , they can't help playing online games. That's why they prefer 15. (read) books. What do you think?

1. or 2. a 3. important 4. lives 5. more 6. quickly 7. have changed 8. than 9. helpful 10. as 11. Second 12. deeply 13. themselves 14. Instead 15. to read/reading

【分析】
本题为短文填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性转换、语法规则完成填空。解题思路：1. 第1题是选择疑问句，用or连接两个并列选项；2. 第2题考查固定搭配take a look，需填不定冠词a；3. 第3题修饰名词part，用形容词，将名词importance转换为形容词important；4. 第4题daily后接可数名词复数，life的复数为lives；5. 第5题有比较级标志词than，many需变为比较级more；6. 第6题修饰动词短语look up，用副词，将形容词quick转换为副词quickly；7. 第7题强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为复数，故用have changed；8. 第8题考查固定搭配rather than；9. 第9题作表语，用形容词，将动词help转换为形容词helpful；10. 第10题考查as...as同级比较结构，填as；11. 第11题对应前文First，用序数词Second；12. 第12题修饰动词think，用副词，将形容词deep转换为副词deeply；13. 第13题指代主语they自身，用反身代词themselves；14. 第14题表示“反而”，用Instead；15. 第15题考查prefer的用法，prefer to do/doing，故填to read或reading。
【解析】
1. 选择疑问句中连接并列成分用or，填or；2. 固定搭配take a look，填a；3. 形容词修饰名词part，importance的形容词为important，填important；4. daily后接可数名词复数，life的复数是lives，填lives；5. 由than可知用比较级，many的比较级为more，填more；6. 副词修饰动词短语look up，quick的副词是quickly，填quickly；7. 强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为复数，故填have changed；8. 固定搭配rather than，填than；9. 形容词作表语，help的形容词是helpful，填helpful；10. as...as结构表同级比较，填as；11. 对应First用序数词Second，填Second；12. 副词修饰动词think，deep的副词是deeply，填deeply；13. 主语they的反身代词是themselves，填themselves；14. 表示“反而”用Instead，填Instead；15. prefer后接to do或doing，故填to read/reading。
【答案】
1. or 2. a 3. important 4. lives 5. more 6. quickly 7. have changed 8. than 9. helpful 10. as 11. Second 12. deeply 13. themselves 14. Instead 15. to read/reading
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、英语语法基础
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点，涵盖词汇变形、固定搭配、时态等，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ. 补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Two students are talking about the electric cars.)
Tom: Hi, Peter. 1.
Peter: Hi, Tom. I'm reading a car magazine. Do you know anything about electric cars?
Tom: Well, they aren't very common. 2.
Peter: Yes, I am very interested in them. A big company is making a new kind of electric cars this year.
Tom: Is there anything special about it?
Peter: 3. It can run much farther than most electric cars.
Tom: It must be expensive.
Peter: Actually, it will be their cheapest car. I did some research on the new car.
Tom: Really? 4.
Peter: Because many people are excited about its design. Look at this picture.
Tom: Wow, its top is really special!
Peter: Besides, electric cars don't use gas. That means less air pollution.
Tom: 5. Science and technology make our life better.

1. What are you reading/doing? 2. Are you interested in them? / Do you like them? 3. Yes, there is. / Yes, sure. 4. Why do people like it? 5. I think so. / I agree.

【分析】补全对话需结合上下文语境，根据答句内容反推问句，或依据前后逻辑补全语句。第1空由Peter的答语（正在读汽车杂志），可推知Tom询问Peter正在做的事；第2空由Peter的答语（对电动车感兴趣），可推知Tom询问Peter是否对电动车感兴趣；第3空由Tom的问句（是否有特别之处）及Peter后续说明续航更远，需给出肯定回应；第4空由Peter用because引导的答语，可推知Tom询问原因；第5空由Peter提到电动车少污染及Tom后续观点，需表达同意态度。
【解析】1. 根据Peter的回答“I'm reading a car magazine”，Tom应询问Peter正在做的事，故填What are you reading/doing?
2. 根据Peter的回答“Yes, I am very interested in them”，Tom应询问Peter是否对电动车感兴趣，故填Are you interested in them?
3. 根据Tom的问题“Is there anything special about it?”及Peter后续说明续航更远，需给出肯定回答，故填Yes, there is.
4. 根据Peter的回答“Because many people are excited about its design”，Tom应询问人们喜欢这款新车的原因，故填Why do people like it?
5. 根据Peter提到电动车少污染及Tom后续表达科技让生活更好的观点，Tom应同意Peter的说法，故填I think so.
【答案】1. What are you reading/doing? 2. Are you interested in them? / Do you like them? 3. Yes, there is. / Yes, sure. 4. Why do people like it? 5. I think so. / I agree.
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕日常话题考查补全对话，需结合上下文逻辑推导合适语句，属于基础交际类题目，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8