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阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。
describe, warn, change, throw, pay, be, drive, protect, appear, solve, accept
On the afternoon of May 28th, there was a car accident on Nathan Road. So there was a big traffic jam on the road. At that moment, while the traffic lights 36.
Finally, someone called the police. They wanted the policeman 39.
At last, the two drivers said sorry to each other. The policeman said to the drivers, "This time, I have to 42.
One of the two drivers said, "I 44.
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。
describe, warn, change, throw, pay, be, drive, protect, appear, solve, accept
On the afternoon of May 28th, there was a car accident on Nathan Road. So there was a big traffic jam on the road. At that moment, while the traffic lights 36.
were changing
to red, a car was going with a low speed. The other car suddenly 37. appeared
round the corner. They hit each other. Both of the two drivers said that it was not their own faults(错误). However, the other drivers 38. were
not interested in knowing who was wrong. They didn't want to wait but left soon.Finally, someone called the police. They wanted the policeman 39.
to solve
the problem quickly. The policemen cleared the road and tried to control the traffic. Then the police took the two drivers to the police station. There, the policemen said, "First, you must 40. describe
the course(过程) of the accident clearly. Second, answer my questions honestly." Luckily, they didn't drink wine before 41. driving
. Or it would be more serious.At last, the two drivers said sorry to each other. The policeman said to the drivers, "This time, I have to 42.
warn
you not to drive too fast and obey the traffic rules. If a car accident really happened, you must try to 43. protect
yourself and other passengers."One of the two drivers said, "I 44.
accept
your advice. In the future, I promise I 45. will pay
more attention to the traffic lights and other cars."答案
36.were changing 37.appeared 38.were 39.to solve 40.describe 41.driving 42.warn 43.protect 44.accept 45.will pay
解析
【分析】
本题为英语动词填空题型，需结合短文语境、句子时态、固定搭配及语法规则，从给定动词中选择合适词汇并变形填空。解题思路：先通读短文把握大意，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、时态要求、搭配习惯，筛选对应动词后调整形式（如时态变化、非谓语变形等）。
【解析】
36. while引导过去进行时的时间状语从句，主语traffic lights为复数，动词change需用过去进行时，故填were changing；
37. 描述过去发生的动作，“出现”对应动词appear，用过去式appeared；
38. 固定搭配be interested in，主语the other drivers为复数，时态为过去时，故填were；
39. 固定搭配want sb to do sth，结合语境“解决问题”，选动词solve，故填to solve；
40. 情态动词must后接动词原形，结合语境“描述事故过程”，选动词原形describe；
41. before为介词，后接动名词，结合语境“开车前”，选动词drive，动名词形式driving；
42. 固定搭配have to do sth，结合语境“警告不要开太快”，选动词原形warn；
43. 固定搭配try to do sth，结合语境“保护自己和乘客”，选动词原形protect；
44. 结合语境“接受建议”，时态为一般现在时，选动词原形accept；
45. 时间状语in the future提示用一般将来时，固定搭配pay attention to，故填will pay。
【答案】
36.were changing 37.appeared 38.were 39.to solve 40.describe 41.driving 42.warn 43.protect 44.accept 45.will pay
【知识点】
动词时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语动词的适当形式填空，需综合运用语境理解、语法规则及固定搭配知识，是初中英语常见题型，解题时需逐空分析语法和语境要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语动词填空题型，需结合短文语境、句子时态、固定搭配及语法规则，从给定动词中选择合适词汇并变形填空。解题思路：先通读短文把握大意，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、时态要求、搭配习惯，筛选对应动词后调整形式（如时态变化、非谓语变形等）。
【解析】
36. while引导过去进行时的时间状语从句，主语traffic lights为复数，动词change需用过去进行时，故填were changing；
37. 描述过去发生的动作，“出现”对应动词appear，用过去式appeared；
38. 固定搭配be interested in，主语the other drivers为复数，时态为过去时，故填were；
39. 固定搭配want sb to do sth，结合语境“解决问题”，选动词solve，故填to solve；
40. 情态动词must后接动词原形，结合语境“描述事故过程”，选动词原形describe；
41. before为介词，后接动名词，结合语境“开车前”，选动词drive，动名词形式driving；
42. 固定搭配have to do sth，结合语境“警告不要开太快”，选动词原形warn；
43. 固定搭配try to do sth，结合语境“保护自己和乘客”，选动词原形protect；
44. 结合语境“接受建议”，时态为一般现在时，选动词原形accept；
45. 时间状语in the future提示用一般将来时，固定搭配pay attention to，故填will pay。
【答案】
36.were changing 37.appeared 38.were 39.to solve 40.describe 41.driving 42.warn 43.protect 44.accept 45.will pay
【知识点】
动词时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语动词的适当形式填空，需综合运用语境理解、语法规则及固定搭配知识，是初中英语常见题型，解题时需逐空分析语法和语境要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
People in different countries speak different languages. Chinese people speak Chinese. Japanese people speak Japanese. Frenchmen speak French. Canadians speak both French and English. In the UK, Australia, Singapore and America, people usually speak English.
English is popular in the world. So many people learn to speak English now. But how do you study English?
The answer is different. But it's always important for you to speak English. At school, you can speak to your teachers and your classmates At home, you can speak to yourself. It's important, too.
Speak much English. If your teacher asks you a question, try to answer it in English. If your teacher asks you to speak English in pairs with your partner, try to say with your partner.
48. Don't worry about your mistakes. Making mistakes helps you learn English better. Just speak English! In this way, you can speak English well.
46. What language(s) do Canadians speak?
47. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
48. 把画线的句子翻译成汉语。
49. What is the most important way of studying English well?
50. Give a proper title to the passage.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
People in different countries speak different languages. Chinese people speak Chinese. Japanese people speak Japanese. Frenchmen speak French. Canadians speak both French and English. In the UK, Australia, Singapore and America, people usually speak English.
English is popular in the world. So many people learn to speak English now. But how do you study English?
The answer is different. But it's always important for you to speak English. At school, you can speak to your teachers and your classmates At home, you can speak to yourself. It's important, too.
Speak much English. If your teacher asks you a question, try to answer it in English. If your teacher asks you to speak English in pairs with your partner, try to say with your partner.
48. Don't worry about your mistakes. Making mistakes helps you learn English better. Just speak English! In this way, you can speak English well.
46. What language(s) do Canadians speak?
Both French and English.
47. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
(the) question
48. 把画线的句子翻译成汉语。
不要担心你犯错误，犯错误会帮助你更好地学习英语。
49. What is the most important way of studying English well?
Speaking English.
50. Give a proper title to the passage.
How to study English?（只要意思接近就算对）
答案
46. Both French and English.
47. (the) question
48. 不要担心你犯错误，犯错误会帮助你更好地学习英语。
49. Speaking English.
50. How to study English?（只要意思接近就算对）
47. (the) question
48. 不要担心你犯错误，犯错误会帮助你更好地学习英语。
49. Speaking English.
50. How to study English?（只要意思接近就算对）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节查找、代词指代、句子翻译、主旨理解类小题。解题思路如下：1. 46题定位原文关于加拿大人语言的表述，直接提取答案；2. 47题代词指代需找前文对应的单数名词；3. 48题翻译需准确转换固定搭配和句子结构；4. 49题定位原文关于学习英语重要方法的句子；5. 50题概括全文核心内容确定标题。
【解析】
46题：根据原文第一段“Canadians speak both French and English.”，直接得出答案；
47题：第四段“If your teacher asks you a question, try to answer it in English.”中，it指代前文提到的单数名词the question；
48题：画线句“Don't worry about your mistakes. Making mistakes helps you learn English better.”翻译为“不要担心你犯错误，犯错误会帮助你更好地学习英语”；
49题：根据原文第三段“But it's always important for you to speak English.”，得出重要方法是Speaking English；
50题：全文围绕如何学习英语展开，故标题为How to study English?
【答案】
46. Both French and English.
47. (the) question
48. 不要担心你犯错误，犯错误会帮助你更好地学习英语。
49. Speaking English.
50. How to study English?
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题，涵盖多种常见阅读题型，侧重考查学生对短文信息的提取与理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节查找、代词指代、句子翻译、主旨理解类小题。解题思路如下：1. 46题定位原文关于加拿大人语言的表述，直接提取答案；2. 47题代词指代需找前文对应的单数名词；3. 48题翻译需准确转换固定搭配和句子结构；4. 49题定位原文关于学习英语重要方法的句子；5. 50题概括全文核心内容确定标题。
【解析】
46题：根据原文第一段“Canadians speak both French and English.”，直接得出答案；
47题：第四段“If your teacher asks you a question, try to answer it in English.”中，it指代前文提到的单数名词the question；
48题：画线句“Don't worry about your mistakes. Making mistakes helps you learn English better.”翻译为“不要担心你犯错误，犯错误会帮助你更好地学习英语”；
49题：根据原文第三段“But it's always important for you to speak English.”，得出重要方法是Speaking English；
50题：全文围绕如何学习英语展开，故标题为How to study English?
【答案】
46. Both French and English.
47. (the) question
48. 不要担心你犯错误，犯错误会帮助你更好地学习英语。
49. Speaking English.
50. How to study English?
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题，涵盖多种常见阅读题型，侧重考查学生对短文信息的提取与理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
