2026年义务教育教科书暑假作业甘肃教育出版社八年级英语人教版第19页答案
Task 1: 邀请同学线上进行医患角色扮演。
任务:总结一下同学们各自面临的健康小问题。
示例场景:感冒、发烧、熬夜疲惫、头疼、胃痛等。
Doctor: What's the matter?
Patient 1:

Doctor:

Patient 2:

Doctor:

Patient 3:

Doctor:

Patient: OK. Thanks.

答案

Patient 1: I have a bad cold and I feel very uncomfortable.
Doctor: You should drink more hot water and have a good rest for two days.
Patient 2: I have a headache and I feel really tired because I stayed up late to finish my homework these days.
Doctor: You must stop staying up late, and you can do some light sports to relax yourself.
Patient 3: I ate too much cold food yesterday, so I have a serious stomachache now.
Doctor: Take this kind of medicine three times a day, and eat some warm and light food later.

解析

【分析】
本题是英语医患角色扮演的情景补全题,需结合给定的健康小问题(感冒、头疼、胃痛等),按照医患对话的逻辑,患者要准确表达自身健康状况,医生要给出合理的健康建议,使用正确的英语句式完成对话。
【解析】
根据医患对话的场景要求,结合示例的健康问题,依次补全内容:
1. Patient 1对应感冒,表达为“I have a bad cold and I feel very uncomfortable.”,医生给出建议“You should drink more hot water and have a good rest for two days.”;
2. Patient 2对应熬夜导致的头疼疲惫,表达为“I have a headache and I feel really tired because I stayed up late to finish my homework these days.”,医生给出建议“You must stop staying up late, and you can do some light sports to relax yourself.”;
3. Patient 3对应吃凉食导致的胃痛,表达为“I ate too much cold food yesterday, so I have a serious stomachache now.”,医生给出建议“Take this kind of medicine three times a day, and eat some warm and light food later.”。
【答案】
Patient 1: I have a bad cold and I feel very uncomfortable.
Doctor: You should drink more hot water and have a good rest for two days.
Patient 2: I have a headache and I feel really tired because I stayed up late to finish my homework these days.
Doctor: You must stop staying up late, and you can do some light sports to relax yourself.
Patient 3: I ate too much cold food yesterday, so I have a serious stomachache now.
Doctor: Take this kind of medicine three times a day, and eat some warm and light food later.
【知识点】
英语情景交际、健康表达、建议句型
【点评】
本题结合生活健康话题考查英语日常对话运用,贴近实际场景,帮助学生掌握医患相关的英语表达,实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.6
Task 2: 与同学玩“你抽我答”游戏。准备一些写着健康问题的小卡片,一人抽出一张卡片,另一人需用英语快速说出建议。

答案

1. 针对sore throat(喉咙痛)的建议:Drink some warm water with honey and avoid eating hot or spicy food.
2. 针对nosebleed(流鼻血)的建议:Put your head down and press the sides of your nose for a few minutes.
3. 针对cut(割伤)的建议:Wash the cut under clean running water first, then put some medicine on it and cover it with a bandage.
4. 补充示例(对应表格...项):比如健康问题为have a fever,建议为Take your temperature and rest in bed.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语情景交际类题目,要求针对不同健康问题给出合理的英语健康建议。解题时需先明确常见健康问题对应的正确处理方式,再用符合英语表达习惯的句子表述,确保建议科学且符合日常用语规范。
【解析】
针对不同健康问题的正确建议如下:1. 喉咙痛(sore throat):饮用加蜂蜜的温水,避免食用过热或辛辣食物;2. 流鼻血(nosebleed):低下头,按压鼻翼两侧几分钟;3. 割伤(cut):先用干净的流动水冲洗伤口,再涂抹药物并用绷带包扎;4. 发烧(have a fever):测量体温,卧床休息。以上建议均符合健康常识,且用规范的英语句式表达。
【答案】
1. 针对sore throat(喉咙痛)的建议:Drink some warm water with honey and avoid eating hot or spicy food.2. 针对nosebleed(流鼻血)的建议:Put your head down and press the sides of your nose for a few minutes.3. 针对cut(割伤)的建议:Wash the cut under clean running water first, then put some medicine on it and cover it with a bandage.4. 补充示例(对应表格...项):比如健康问题为have a fever,建议为Take your temperature and rest in bed.
【知识点】
英语情景交际、健康话题英语表达、日常建议句型
【点评】
本题结合生活实际,考查学生运用英语解决日常健康问题的能力,贴近生活,实用性较强,需要学生掌握常见健康问题的英语词汇及对应建议表达。
【难度系数】
0.3