2026年义务教育教科书暑假作业甘肃教育出版社八年级英语人教版第20页答案
Task 3:阅读以下两位“病人”的留言,请在他们对应的“处方单”上写下你的建议(至少两条)。
Patient A: Tom
I have a headache and a sore neck. I played computer games for five hours last night. I didn't do any sports this week. What should I do?
Prescription (处方) for Tom:
1. You shouldn't play computer games for too long.
2. You should rest your eyes and neck.
3.

4.

Patient B: Lisa
I want to be thin, so I only eat an apple for lunch. Now I often feel tired and dizzy (头晕). I can't focus in class."
Prescription (处方) for Lisa
1. You should eat three meals a day. It's important to have a balanced diet.
2.

3.

答案

(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Prescription for Tom:
3. You should do some sports every week to make your body stronger.
4. You'd better lie down and have a good rest to ease your headache.
Prescription for Lisa:
2. You should get enough nutrition from your meals, or you will feel sick easily.
3. If you want to be thin, you can do more exercise instead of eating too little.

解析

【分析】首先梳理两位病人的病因与症状:Tom因长时间玩电脑游戏、本周缺乏运动,出现头疼、脖子疼的症状,需补充针对运动和缓解症状的建议;Lisa因节食(仅吃苹果当午餐)导致营养不足,出现疲惫、头晕、注意力不集中,需补充针对补充营养和健康减肥方式的建议。提建议需使用英语常用的提建议句式(如You should...、You'd better...等),符合健康常识,且与已有处方的表达风格一致即可。
【解析】针对Tom的情况,结合其缺乏运动、久坐引发不适的病因,补充两条合理建议:一是增加每周运动,二是休息缓解头疼;针对Lisa的情况,结合其节食导致营养不足的病因,补充两条合理建议:一是保证饮食营养,二是选择运动减肥而非节食。这些建议符合健康常识,句式正确,符合处方要求。
【答案】Prescription for Tom:
3. You should do some sports every week to make your body stronger.
4. You'd better lie down and have a good rest to ease your headache.
Prescription for Lisa:
2. You should get enough nutrition from your meals, or you will feel sick easily.
3. If you want to be thin, you can do more exercise instead of eating too little.
【知识点】健康生活常识、英语实用表达
【点评】本题结合生活健康场景,考查学生运用英语提出合理建议的能力,答案开放但需符合健康逻辑,贴近学生生活实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Task 4:制作海报
用你掌握的健康知识,为大家出一份健康海报。内容包括:3~5条常见问题,及相应的健康建议等。
Healthy Living Tips

答案

# Healthy Living Tips
1. ❌ Common problem: Many students often stay up late to finish homework or play with mobile phones, so they feel sleepy in class the next day.
✅ Advice: You should finish your school work efficiently before 10 p.m., and never use mobile phones after you lie in bed.
2. ❌ Common problem: Lots of us love eating too much junk food like hamburgers and potato chips, which is bad for our health.
✅ Advice: We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit, and drink more water instead of sugary cola or drinks.
3. ❌ Common problem: We usually sit for hours to study, and many of us don't do eye exercises correctly.
✅ Advice: Take a break every 40 minutes, look at distant green plants to relax your eyes, and do eye exercises carefully twice a day.
4. ❌ Common problem: Most of us get little exercise every week.
✅ Advice: Spend at least 30 minutes doing sports every day, such as running, playing badminton or taking a walk with your parents.

解析

【分析】首先明确任务是制作主题为“Healthy Living Tips”的健康海报,需选取3-5条学生群体常见的健康问题,针对每条问题给出具体、可操作的健康建议,内容要贴合学生日常学习生活场景,语言简洁清晰,符合海报的呈现形式。
【解析】按照要求整理出4条学生常见健康问题及对应建议:1. 常见问题:学生常熬夜写作业或玩手机,次日课堂犯困;建议:10点前高效完成作业,卧床后不使用手机。2. 常见问题:爱吃汉堡、薯片等垃圾食品;建议:多吃新鲜蔬果,多喝水代替含糖饮料。3. 常见问题:久坐学习,眼保健操做不正确;建议:每40分钟休息,看远处绿植护眼,每天认真做两次眼保健操。4. 常见问题:每周运动少;建议:每天至少30分钟运动,如跑步、打羽毛球或和父母散步。
【答案】# Healthy Living Tips
1. ❌ Common problem: Many students often stay up late to finish homework or play with mobile phones, so they feel sleepy in class the next day.
✅ Advice: You should finish your school work efficiently before 10 p.m., and never use mobile phones after you lie in bed.
2. ❌ Common problem: Lots of us love eating too much junk food like hamburgers and potato chips, which is bad for our health.
✅ Advice: We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit, and drink more water instead of sugary cola or drinks.
3. ❌ Common problem: We usually sit for hours to study, and many of us don't do eye exercises correctly.
✅ Advice: Take a break every 40 minutes, look at distant green plants to relax your eyes, and do eye exercises carefully twice a day.
4. ❌ Common problem: Most of us get little exercise every week.
✅ Advice: Spend at least 30 minutes doing sports every day, such as running, playing badminton or taking a walk with your parents.
【知识点】健康生活常识、英语应用文写作
【点评】本题结合学生日常健康问题,给出实用可执行的建议,贴合学生实际生活,语言简洁清晰,适合作为健康海报内容,能帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。
【难度系数】0.6