Volunteer work is popular in many countries. People of all ages, from teen-agers to old people, do it to help others and make the world a better place. There are different kinds of volunteer jobs for everyone to choose from.
Some volunteers work for the envi-ronment. Every weekend, they go to parks to pick up rubbish, plant small trees in forests, or clean dirty rivers. These simple jobs really keep the envi-ronment clean. Other volunteers help old people—they visit old people’s homes ev-ery month, talk with the elders, or help them buy things they need. Some also help young students: They go to small schools to teach kids to read, or share in-teresting stories with them.
Volunteers don’t get any money for their work, but they always feel happy. They make new friends while working and learn useful life skills. Many schools also ask students to try volunteer work. Volunteer work is not just a small activity; it’s a way to make a big difference.
根据文章内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
()1. Only teenagers can work as a volunteer.
()2. Some volunteers plant small trees to keep our environment clean.
()3. Volunteers get a lot of money for their work.
()4. Many schools encourage students to do volunteer work.
()5. Volunteer work helps people make new friends.

1—5 FTFTT

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节判断题，解题思路是：先通读全文把握主旨，再逐题将题干句子与原文对应内容进行比对，判断表述是否与原文一致，从而得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干意为“只有青少年能做志愿者”，原文第一段提到“People of all ages, from teen-agers to old people, do it”，说明各年龄段都可做志愿者，题干错误，填F。
2. 题干意为“一些志愿者种小树来保持环境清洁”，原文第二段提到“Some volunteers work for the environment... plant small trees in forests... These simple jobs really keep the environment clean”，与题干表述一致，填T。
3. 题干意为“志愿者工作能得到很多钱”，原文第三段开头提到“Volunteers don’t get any money for their work”，题干错误，填F。
4. 题干意为“很多学校鼓励学生做志愿者工作”，原文第三段提到“Many schools also ask students to try volunteer work”，“ask sb to do”体现鼓励，题干正确，填T。
5. 题干意为“志愿者工作帮助人们交新朋友”，原文第三段提到“They make new friends while working”，与题干表述一致，填T。
【答案】
FTFTT
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、判断正误
【点评】
本题围绕志愿者工作的相关细节设题，均为原文直接对应信息，难度较低，只要学生认真定位原文、仔细比对，就能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
Long long ago, there was a farmer in a small village. Every morning, he woke up early and walked to his field(田地). He spent all day digging(挖土), watering, and taking care of his rice. He worked so hard, but he only had a little food to eat. He often felt tired but never gave up.
One hot afternoon, the farmer felt too tired to work. He sat under a big tree to rest. Suddenly, a small rabbit ran so fast that it didn't see the tree and hit the tree. The rabbit died right away. The farmer was surprised. He took the rabbit home, cooked it, and had a dinner. "I can get rabbits easily, so I don't need to work hard," he thought.
Then, the farmer forgot about his rice. He sat under the tree every day, waiting for more rabbits to hit it. Days passed, but no rabbits came. His rice plants dried up(干枯) and died. In the end, the farmer had no food.
This story teaches us: We can't get something for nothing. Hard work is the only way to get what we need.
()1. What did the farmer do every morning at first?
A. He slept late.
B. He worked in his field.
C. He looked for rabbits.
D. He cooked meals at home.
()2. Why did the rabbit die?
A. It was too hot.
B. The farmer caught it.
C. It hit a big tree.
D. It had no food.
()3. After getting the rabbit, what happened to the farmer's rice plants?
A. They grew well.
B. They dried up and died.
C. The farmer gave them to others.
D. They were eaten by rabbits.
()4. What lesson does the story teach us?
A. We need to work hard.
B. Rabbits are easy to find.
C. Trees are good for resting.
D. Rice is not important.

1.B 解析:由文章首段第二句“Every morning, he woke up early and walked to his field. He spent all day digging, watering, and taking care of his rice.”可知,农夫起初每天早上在田里劳作,故选 B。
2.C 解析:根据第二段中的“Suddenly, a small rabbit ran so fast that it didn't see the tree and hit the tree. The rabbit died right away.”可知,兔子因撞树而死亡,故选 C。
3.B 解析:根据第三段中的“the farmer forgot about his rice... Days passed... His rice plants dried up and died”可知,农夫捡兔子后忽略稻田,导致稻子干枯死亡,故选 B。
4.A 解析:文章最后一句明确点出故事寓意“Hard work is the only way to get what we need.”,即要努力工作,故选 A。

【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解选择题，共4道题，涵盖细节理解和主旨理解类题目。解题思路为：先通读全文理解故事内容，再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位相关关键语句，对比选项找出正确答案。第1题需定位农夫起初的日常行为；第2题定位兔子死亡的原因；第3题定位农夫得到兔子后稻子的状况；第4题定位文章主旨句。
【解析】
1. 根据文章首段第二句“Every morning, he woke up early and walked to his field. He spent all day digging, watering, and taking care of his rice.”可知，农夫起初每天早上在田里劳作，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 根据第二段中“Suddenly, a small rabbit ran so fast that it didn't see the tree and hit the tree. The rabbit died right away.”可知，兔子因撞树死亡，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 根据第三段中“the farmer forgot about his rice... Days passed... His rice plants dried up and died”可知，农夫捡兔子后忽略稻田，导致稻子干枯死亡，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 根据文章最后一句“Hard work is the only way to get what we need.”可知，故事寓意是要努力工作，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为寓言故事类英语阅读理解，题目围绕文章细节和主旨展开，难度较低，主要考查学生的信息定位能力和主旨概括能力。
【难度系数】
0.8