Ⅰ.完形填空
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 years old now. Last year my son was in primary school, and now he is 1 in junior high school—he passed the entrance exam earlier than his classmates. As they get bigger, our house seems to get 2. So we want to 3 some of our things in a yard sale to raise money and give the money to a children's home.
We have already 4 a lot of things from our bedrooms—most of them are old toys and clothes we don't need anymore. We have already decided 5 five things each that we no longer use—after all, the money will help kids in the children's home. My son was quite sad at first. 6 he had not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep 7—especially the train set and the toy monkey he loved most. For example, he has owned a train and railway set 8 his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week 9 he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, 10. And he told me that it was the 11 memory of his childhood—he even made a small blanket for the monkey by himself when he was five. My daughter was more 12, although she also felt sad to part 13 certain toys.
As for me, I did not want to 14 my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. My legs feel heavier than before, and I am getting older, too! I 15 start to accept that I can't play as well as before.
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My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 years old now. Last year my son was in primary school, and now he is 1 in junior high school—he passed the entrance exam earlier than his classmates. As they get bigger, our house seems to get 2. So we want to 3 some of our things in a yard sale to raise money and give the money to a children's home.
We have already 4 a lot of things from our bedrooms—most of them are old toys and clothes we don't need anymore. We have already decided 5 five things each that we no longer use—after all, the money will help kids in the children's home. My son was quite sad at first. 6 he had not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep 7—especially the train set and the toy monkey he loved most. For example, he has owned a train and railway set 8 his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week 9 he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, 10. And he told me that it was the 11 memory of his childhood—he even made a small blanket for the monkey by himself when he was five. My daughter was more 12, although she also felt sad to part 13 certain toys.
As for me, I did not want to 14 my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. My legs feel heavier than before, and I am getting older, too! I 15 start to accept that I can't play as well as before.
(
B
)1. A. just B. already C. still(
C
)2. A. bigger B. taller C. smaller(
B
)3. A. keep B. sell C. buy(
A
)4. A. cleared out B. cleaned up C. put away(
A
)5. A. to sell B. to keep C. to donate(
B
)6. A. So B. Although C. Because(
A
)7. A. them B. some C. one(
A
)8. A. since B. for C. at(
B
)9. A. after B. until C. when(
C
)10. A. too B. also C. either(
C
)11. A. unforgettable B. more unforgettable C. most unforgettable(
A
)12. A. understanding B. interesting C. surprising(
A
)13. A. with B. from C. for(
B
)14. A. give in B. give up C. give away(
C
)15. A. can B. could C. should答案
1.B 解析:前文提到“去年儿子上小学”,结合“比同学早通过入学考试”的补充信息判断,already“已经”符合“现在已进入初中”的语境,故选 B。
2.C 解析:由“孩子长大”可推断,房子相对“变挤、变小”,smaller“更小的”符合逻辑,故选 C。
3.B 解析:后文“筹钱给儿童之家”提示动作目的是“售卖”物品,sell“卖”符合“庭院售卖”场景,故选 B。
4.A 解析:cleared out 意为“清理(多余物品)”,与后文“旧玩具、旧衣服”等“闲置物品”匹配,故选 A。
5.A 解析:结合“筹钱帮助儿童之家”的语境可知,decide to sell“决定售卖”符合逻辑,故选 A。
6.B 解析:“很久没玩旧玩具”与“仍想保留”是转折关系,故选 B。
7.A 解析:后文“尤其是他最爱的火车模型和玩具猴”提示,儿子不舍得“所有旧玩具”,them 指代复数 old toys,符合指代范围,故选 A。
8.A 解析:has owned 是现在完成时,需搭配“since + 过去时间点”,故选 A。
9.B 解析:until 表示“直到……为止”,符合“从四岁到七岁持续玩”的逻辑,故选 B。
10.C 解析:did not want 是否定形式,末尾需用 either 表示“也”,故选 C。
11.C 解析:后文“亲手做毯子”的细节提示该记忆“最难忘”,most unforgettable(最难忘的)是最高级,且有定冠词 the 修饰,故选 C。
12.A 解析:understanding“善解人意的”符合“尽管不舍仍支持售卖”的语境,故选 A。
13.A 解析:part with 是固定短语,意为“放弃(不舍的东西)”,符合“告别玩具”的语义,故选 A。
14.B 解析:give up 意为“放弃(珍视的事物)”,符合“不舍得足球衫但不得不接受现实”的语境,故选 B。
15.C 解析:should“应该”表示基于年龄、身体变化的主观认知——应该接受现实;can/could“能够”表示客观能力,与“主观心态调整”无关,故选 C。
2.C 解析:由“孩子长大”可推断,房子相对“变挤、变小”,smaller“更小的”符合逻辑,故选 C。
3.B 解析:后文“筹钱给儿童之家”提示动作目的是“售卖”物品,sell“卖”符合“庭院售卖”场景,故选 B。
4.A 解析:cleared out 意为“清理(多余物品)”,与后文“旧玩具、旧衣服”等“闲置物品”匹配,故选 A。
5.A 解析:结合“筹钱帮助儿童之家”的语境可知,decide to sell“决定售卖”符合逻辑,故选 A。
6.B 解析:“很久没玩旧玩具”与“仍想保留”是转折关系,故选 B。
7.A 解析:后文“尤其是他最爱的火车模型和玩具猴”提示,儿子不舍得“所有旧玩具”,them 指代复数 old toys,符合指代范围,故选 A。
8.A 解析:has owned 是现在完成时,需搭配“since + 过去时间点”,故选 A。
9.B 解析:until 表示“直到……为止”,符合“从四岁到七岁持续玩”的逻辑,故选 B。
10.C 解析:did not want 是否定形式,末尾需用 either 表示“也”,故选 C。
11.C 解析:后文“亲手做毯子”的细节提示该记忆“最难忘”,most unforgettable(最难忘的)是最高级,且有定冠词 the 修饰,故选 C。
12.A 解析:understanding“善解人意的”符合“尽管不舍仍支持售卖”的语境,故选 A。
13.A 解析:part with 是固定短语,意为“放弃(不舍的东西)”,符合“告别玩具”的语义,故选 A。
14.B 解析:give up 意为“放弃(珍视的事物)”,符合“不舍得足球衫但不得不接受现实”的语境,故选 B。
15.C 解析:should“应该”表示基于年龄、身体变化的主观认知——应该接受现实;can/could“能够”表示客观能力,与“主观心态调整”无关,故选 C。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨:作者一家因孩子长大,居住空间不足,计划通过庭院售卖闲置物品筹钱捐赠给儿童之家,文中描述了孩子和自己对旧物的不舍与理解。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配、时态等知识,逐一分析每个空格的选项,选出最符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“去年儿子上小学”,结合“比同学早通过入学考试”的补充信息,可知现在已进入初中,already(已经)符合语境,选B。
2. 孩子逐渐长大,居住空间相对变小,smaller(更小的)符合逻辑,选C。
3. 后文“筹钱给儿童之家”提示动作目的是庭院售卖,sell(卖)符合场景,选B。
4. clear out意为“清理闲置物品”,与后文“旧玩具、旧衣服”等闲置物品匹配,选A。
5. 结合“筹钱帮助儿童之家”的语境,决定售卖旧物,decide to sell符合逻辑,选A。
6. “很久没玩旧玩具”与“仍想保留”是转折关系,although(虽然)符合逻辑,选B。
7. 指代前文的复数名词old toys,用them,选A。
8. 现在完成时has owned需搭配“since + 过去时间点”,选A。
9. until表示“直到……为止”,符合“从四岁到七岁持续玩火车模型”的逻辑,选B。
10. 否定句末尾表示“也”,用either,选C。
11. 后文“亲手给玩具猴做小毯子”的细节说明该记忆是“最难忘的”,most unforgettable(最高级)符合,选C。
12. 女儿虽不舍旧物但仍支持售卖,understanding(善解人意的)符合语境,选A。
13. part with是固定短语,意为“放弃(不舍的东西)”,符合“告别旧玩具”的语义,选A。
14. give up意为“放弃(珍视的事物)”,符合“不舍足球衫但接受现实”的语境,选B。
15. should表示主观上“应该”接受因年龄增长导致的能力变化,符合语境,选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以家庭处理旧物、助力儿童为主题,贴近学生生活,考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及语境理解,难度适中,能引导学生体会成长与分享的意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨:作者一家因孩子长大,居住空间不足,计划通过庭院售卖闲置物品筹钱捐赠给儿童之家,文中描述了孩子和自己对旧物的不舍与理解。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配、时态等知识,逐一分析每个空格的选项,选出最符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“去年儿子上小学”,结合“比同学早通过入学考试”的补充信息,可知现在已进入初中,already(已经)符合语境,选B。
2. 孩子逐渐长大,居住空间相对变小,smaller(更小的)符合逻辑,选C。
3. 后文“筹钱给儿童之家”提示动作目的是庭院售卖,sell(卖)符合场景,选B。
4. clear out意为“清理闲置物品”,与后文“旧玩具、旧衣服”等闲置物品匹配,选A。
5. 结合“筹钱帮助儿童之家”的语境,决定售卖旧物,decide to sell符合逻辑,选A。
6. “很久没玩旧玩具”与“仍想保留”是转折关系,although(虽然)符合逻辑,选B。
7. 指代前文的复数名词old toys,用them,选A。
8. 现在完成时has owned需搭配“since + 过去时间点”,选A。
9. until表示“直到……为止”,符合“从四岁到七岁持续玩火车模型”的逻辑,选B。
10. 否定句末尾表示“也”,用either,选C。
11. 后文“亲手给玩具猴做小毯子”的细节说明该记忆是“最难忘的”,most unforgettable(最高级)符合,选C。
12. 女儿虽不舍旧物但仍支持售卖,understanding(善解人意的)符合语境,选A。
13. part with是固定短语,意为“放弃(不舍的东西)”,符合“告别旧玩具”的语义,选A。
14. give up意为“放弃(珍视的事物)”,符合“不舍足球衫但接受现实”的语境,选B。
15. should表示主观上“应该”接受因年龄增长导致的能力变化,符合语境,选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以家庭处理旧物、助力儿童为主题,贴近学生生活,考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及语境理解,难度适中,能引导学生体会成长与分享的意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
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