Ⅲ.阅读填空题
(A)语法填空。
阅读下面材料,根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Wei Deyou is 1
His story began in 1964 when he and his wife came to the Sarbulak grassland. Life there was very 3
For his great work, he has received the July 1st Medal. This was a very proud moment for 7
Now he still lives in his old mud house and 8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
(A)语法填空。
阅读下面材料,根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Wei Deyou is 1
a
hero from Xin-jiang, known as the "living border(边境) marker" on the China-Kazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦) border. He 2 has guarded
(guard) this border for over 57 years.His story began in 1964 when he and his wife came to the Sarbulak grassland. Life there was very 3
hard
(hard). They lived in an underground room, drank bad water, and fought 4 wolves
(wolf). He walked 16 kilometres along the border every day. Over the years, he has walked 200,000 kilometres 5 in
total. He has 6 successfully
(successful) stopped over 1,000 people from crossing the border illegally(非法地).For his great work, he has received the July 1st Medal. This was a very proud moment for 7
him
(he) and all the people there.Now he still lives in his old mud house and 8
does
(do) the same work. His daughter once 9 asked
(ask) him to rest, 10 but
the old man touched the border marker and said, "My life has long grown together with the border line." He is a true hero we should 11 remember
(remember).1.
a
2.
has guarded
3.
hard
4.
wolves
5.
in
6.
successfully
7.
him
8.
does
9.
asked
10.
but
11.
remember
答案
1.a 2.has guarded 3.hard 4.wolves 5.in 6.successfully 7.him 8.does 9.asked 10.but 11.remember
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合句子结构、时态、词性、固定搭配及上下文逻辑逐一分析填空:
1. 第1空:hero是可数名词单数,此处泛指“一位英雄”,需用不定冠词a;
2. 第2空:时间状语for over 57 years是现在完成时的标志,主语为he,故用has guarded;
3. 第3空:very后接形容词原级,hard本身为形容词,直接使用;
4. 第4空:wolf是可数名词,此处泛指狼这类动物,需用复数形式wolves;
5. 第5空:固定搭配in total意为“总共”,符合语境;
6. 第6空:需用副词修饰动词stopped,successful的副词形式为successfully;
7. 第7空:介词for后需用人称代词宾格,he的宾格是him;
8. 第8空:主语为he,时态为一般现在时(与lives并列),故用does;
9. 第9空:once表过去的时间,需用一般过去时,ask的过去式为asked;
10. 第10空:前后句为转折关系,需用连词but;
11. 第11空:情态动词should后接动词原形,故用remember。
【解析】
1. 不定冠词a表泛指,修饰可数名词单数hero,故填a;
2. 时间状语for over 57 years对应现在完成时结构have/has+过去分词,主语he用has,guard的过去分词为guarded,故填has guarded;
3. very修饰形容词原级,hard为形容词,无需变形,故填hard;
4. wolf的复数形式为wolves,表泛指狼这类动物,故填wolves;
5. 固定搭配in total是固定表达,意为“总共”,故填in;
6. 此处需副词修饰动词stopped,successful的副词形式为successfully,故填successfully;
7. 介词后用人称代词宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him;
8. 主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,do的第三人称单数为does,故填does;
9. once表过去,动词用过去式,ask的过去式为asked,故填asked;
10. 前后句为转折关系,用连词but,故填but;
11. 情态动词should后接动词原形,故填remember。
【答案】
1.a 2.has guarded 3.hard 4.wolves 5.in 6.successfully 7.him 8.does 9.asked 10.but 11.remember
【知识点】
冠词用法、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,涵盖冠词、时态、词性、固定搭配及连词等核心考点,结合语境即可完成,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语法填空题,需结合句子结构、时态、词性、固定搭配及上下文逻辑逐一分析填空:
1. 第1空:hero是可数名词单数,此处泛指“一位英雄”,需用不定冠词a;
2. 第2空:时间状语for over 57 years是现在完成时的标志,主语为he,故用has guarded;
3. 第3空:very后接形容词原级,hard本身为形容词,直接使用;
4. 第4空:wolf是可数名词,此处泛指狼这类动物,需用复数形式wolves;
5. 第5空:固定搭配in total意为“总共”,符合语境;
6. 第6空:需用副词修饰动词stopped,successful的副词形式为successfully;
7. 第7空:介词for后需用人称代词宾格,he的宾格是him;
8. 第8空:主语为he,时态为一般现在时(与lives并列),故用does;
9. 第9空:once表过去的时间,需用一般过去时,ask的过去式为asked;
10. 第10空:前后句为转折关系,需用连词but;
11. 第11空:情态动词should后接动词原形,故用remember。
【解析】
1. 不定冠词a表泛指,修饰可数名词单数hero,故填a;
2. 时间状语for over 57 years对应现在完成时结构have/has+过去分词,主语he用has,guard的过去分词为guarded,故填has guarded;
3. very修饰形容词原级,hard为形容词,无需变形,故填hard;
4. wolf的复数形式为wolves,表泛指狼这类动物,故填wolves;
5. 固定搭配in total是固定表达,意为“总共”,故填in;
6. 此处需副词修饰动词stopped,successful的副词形式为successfully,故填successfully;
7. 介词后用人称代词宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him;
8. 主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,do的第三人称单数为does,故填does;
9. once表过去,动词用过去式,ask的过去式为asked,故填asked;
10. 前后句为转折关系,用连词but,故填but;
11. 情态动词should后接动词原形,故填remember。
【答案】
1.a 2.has guarded 3.hard 4.wolves 5.in 6.successfully 7.him 8.does 9.asked 10.but 11.remember
【知识点】
冠词用法、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,涵盖冠词、时态、词性、固定搭配及连词等核心考点,结合语境即可完成,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
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