(B)阅读短文,从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

Have you ever 1 of the famous science fiction The Three-Body Problem? It is written by the Chinese writer Liu Cixin. The story is very 2 and makes people think.
The story begins in China during the 1960s. A young woman, Ye Wenjie, sees ______ 3 ______ terrible happen to her family. She loses hope in people on Earth. Later, she starts working at a secret place in the mountains. There, she finds ______ 4 ______ way to talk to ______ 5 ______ from another world.
These aliens live on a planet called Trisolaris. It has three suns! The suns move in strange ways, 6 the weather on Trisolaris is 7 changing. Sometimes it is very hot, and sometimes it is very cold. Life there is very hard.
The Trisolarans want to 8 a new home. They decide to come to Earth. But is this good 9 humans? Some people on Earth welcome the aliens. Others want to fight them. What will happen to 10 world?
The Three-Body Problem is not just a story about aliens. It talks about science, people, and the 11. It is a book that is hard to put down! If you like science and big ideas, you will love this book.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10. 11.

1.heard 2.exciting 3.something 4.a 5.aliens 6.so 7.always 8.find 9.for 10.our 11.future

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握整体语境与大意，再分析每个空格的语法结构（如时态、词性、固定搭配等），结合语境从方框给出的词汇中选择合适的词，同时注意词形变化（如过去分词、名词复数、物主代词等），且每词限用一次，确保所选词汇不重复。
【解析】
1. 空格前有have，是现在完成时结构，需填hear的过去分词heard；
2. 主语为the story（事物），需用形容词exciting修饰，表示“令人兴奋的”；
3. 形容词修饰不定代词需后置，something terrible意为“可怕的事”，符合语境；
4. 固定搭配a way to do sth表示“做某事的方法”，way为可数名词，此处泛指，填a；
5. 后文提到These aliens，可知此处需填alien的复数形式aliens；
6. 前文说明三体星有三个太阳且运动奇怪，后文引出天气的情况，表因果关系，填so；
7. 后文提到天气有时热有时冷，说明天气总是变化，填副词always；
8. want to do sth结构，需填动词原形find，意为“找到”；
9. 固定搭配be good for表示“对……有益”，填介词for；
10. 修饰名词world，需用形容词性物主代词，we的物主代词为our；
11. 结合前文“science, people”，此处指“未来”，填future。
【答案】
1.heard 2.exciting 3.something 4.a 5.aliens 6.so 7.always 8.find 9.for 10.our 11.future
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、不定代词用法
【点评】
本题考查选词填空，需结合语篇语境、语法规则及固定搭配选择词汇，同时注意词形变化，能有效考查学生的词汇掌握与语篇理解能力，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ.书面表达
逐梦青春，担当未来，“争做新时代好少年”已成为青少年共同的使命与追求。请以“How to Become a Good Student”为题写一篇作文，根据以下提示展开你的文章。
提示:1. How to keep healthy in everyday life?
2. What chores should you do at home?
3. What should you do at school?
4. How to help people in need?
要求:1. 短文必须包括提示的所有内容，可适当增加细节；
2. 书写规范，条理清晰，逻辑严密；
3. 词数80左右。

How to Become a Good Student
To become a good student, we should start with daily habits. Let me tell you what we should do.
First, keeping healthy is essential. We need to eat balanced meals, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep. Second, doing chores at home is important. We can help by cleaning rooms, washing dishes, or taking out the trash. At school, we should listen carefully in class, finish homework on time, and respect teachers and classmates. Finally, helping others is key. We can volunteer in communities or assist classmates with difficulties.
Remember, small actions make a big difference!

【分析】写这篇作文时，需紧扣题目“How to Become a Good Student”，覆盖所有提示要点，采用“总-分-总”结构：开头引出成为好学生要从日常习惯做起，中间分四个部分对应提示（日常健康、家务、校园表现、帮助他人），结尾总结升华，确保内容完整、逻辑清晰、词数符合要求。
【解析】按照“总-分-总”结构写作：1. 开头点明成为好学生需从日常习惯入手；2. 分点展开：①日常健康：均衡饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠；②家务：打扫房间、洗碗、倒垃圾；③校园：认真听课、按时完成作业、尊重师生；④帮助他人：参与社区志愿、帮助有困难的同学；3. 结尾用“小行动有大影响”升华主题，确保覆盖所有提示，语言简洁规范，词数达标。
【答案】How to Become a Good Student
To become a good student, we should start with daily habits. Let me tell you what we should do.
First, keeping healthy is essential. We need to eat balanced meals, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep. Second, doing chores at home is important. We can help by cleaning rooms, washing dishes, or taking out the trash. At school, we should listen carefully in class, finish homework on time, and respect teachers and classmates. Finally, helping others is key. We can volunteer in communities or assist classmates with difficulties.
Remember, small actions make a big difference!
【知识点】英语书面表达、话题作文写作
【点评】本文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖所有提示要点，结构清晰，逻辑连贯，语言简洁规范，符合初中英语写作的基本要求，是一篇合格的话题作文。
【难度系数】0.6