三、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
centre rock because of luck west
20. In the
21. She often goes shopping at the shopping
22. The car has to stop because there is a
23. They had to stay at home
24. I feel
B. 根据音标写单词。
25. The nurse took my
26. The man was so angry that he
27. We had a picnic on the
28. It was
29. The old man
C. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Last month we went to Mount Huangshan. It lies in the 30
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
centre rock because of luck west
20. In the
west
of our country, the weather is windy and dry.21. She often goes shopping at the shopping
centre
on weekends.22. The car has to stop because there is a
rock
in the middle of the road.23. They had to stay at home
because of
the bad weather.24. I feel
lucky
to have such a wonderful family.B. 根据音标写单词。
25. The nurse took my
temperature
(/'temprətʃə(r)/) and it was normal.26. The man was so angry that he
shouted
(/'ʃaʊtɪd/) at his son.27. We had a picnic on the
ground
( /ɡraʊnd/ ) of the park and enjoyed a wonderful afternoon.28. It was
freezing
(/'friːzɪŋ/) outside and I could see my breath in the air.29. The old man
seemed
(/siːmd/) to be lost in the city. He couldn't find the way home.C. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Last month we went to Mount Huangshan. It lies in the 30
south
(南部)of Anhui Province. We took the bus to get there. The bus was crowded with the 31 passengers
(乘客). At first, everything looked 32 grey
(灰色的)and we couldn't see much because of the heavy 33 fog
(雾). Although the weather was bad, many people were still in high spirits. My brother didn't enjoy the 34 experience
(经历)very much, so I 35 encouraged
(鼓励)him. Two hours later, the sun was 36 shining
(照耀)through the clouds. The trees and rocks looked like a part of painting. It felt like a 37 magical
(神奇的)place. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. A lot of 38 tourists
(观光客)took photos there. Climbing was hard. But we made good 39 progress
(进步). I was so glad that we were at a bright peak. What a wonderful trip it was!答案
20. west
21. centre
22. rock
23. because of
24. lucky
25. temperature
26. shouted
27. ground
28. freezing
29. seemed
30. south
31. passengers
32. grey
33. fog
34. experience
35. encouraged
36. shining
37. magical
38. tourists
39. progress
21. centre
22. rock
23. because of
24. lucky
25. temperature
26. shouted
27. ground
28. freezing
29. seemed
30. south
31. passengers
32. grey
33. fog
34. experience
35. encouraged
36. shining
37. magical
38. tourists
39. progress
解析
【分析】本题分为A、B、C三部分,A部分要求用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,需结合句意判断词性且每词仅用一次;B部分考查根据音标写单词,需掌握单词发音与拼写;C部分要求根据中文提示写单词,需注意单复数、时态等变化,整体考查学生基础词汇的运用能力。
【解析】
20. 句意:在我国的西部,天气多风干燥。方框中“west”意为“西部”,符合语境,故填west。
21. 固定搭配“shopping centre”意为“购物中心”,方框中“centre”符合,故填centre。
22. 句意:车必须停下,因为路中间有一块岩石。方框中“rock”意为“岩石”,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,故填rock。
23. “because of”后接名词短语,此处“the bad weather”是名词短语,符合方框内词汇用法,故填because of。
24. “feel”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,方框中名词“luck”需变为形容词“lucky”,符合句意,故填lucky。
25. 音标/'temprətʃə(r)/对应单词“temperature”,“take one's temperature”是固定短语,故填temperature。
26. 音标/'ʃaʊtɪd/对应动词过去式“shouted”,符合句子过去时态,故填shouted。
27. 音标/ɡraʊnd/对应单词“ground”,“on the ground”意为“在地上”,符合语境,故填ground。
28. 音标/'friːzɪŋ/对应单词“freezing”,意为“极冷的”,符合句意,故填freezing。
29. 音标/siːmd/对应动词过去式“seemed”,“seem to do”意为“似乎做某事”,符合时态,故填seemed。
30. 中文提示“南部”对应单词“south”,“lie in the south of”是固定搭配,故填south。
31. 中文提示“乘客”对应单词“passenger”,此处指多名乘客,用复数形式,故填passengers。
32. 中文提示“灰色的”对应形容词“grey”,“look”后接形容词作表语,故填grey。
33. 中文提示“雾”对应名词“fog”,“heavy fog”意为“浓雾”,故填fog。
34. 中文提示“经历”对应单词“experience”,此处指旅行经历,用单数形式,故填experience。
35. 中文提示“鼓励”对应动词“encourage”,前文为过去式,故用过去式,填encouraged。
36. 中文提示“照耀”对应动词“shine”,此处为过去进行时,用现在分词,填shining。
37. 中文提示“神奇的”对应形容词“magical”,修饰名词“place”,故填magical。
38. 中文提示“观光客”对应单词“tourist”,“A lot of”后接可数名词复数,故填tourists。
39. 中文提示“进步”对应不可数名词“progress”,“make progress”是固定搭配,故填progress。
【答案】20. west;21. centre;22. rock;23. because of;24. lucky;25. temperature;26. shouted;27. ground;28. freezing;29. seemed;30. south;31. passengers;32. grey;33. fog;34. experience;35. encouraged;36. shining;37. magical;38. tourists;39. progress
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空、根据音标写单词、根据中文提示写单词
【点评】本题是初中英语常见的词汇运用题型,涵盖词性变化、固定搭配、音标拼写、时态与单复数等基础知识点,全面考查学生核心词汇的掌握及运用能力,题目贴近教材,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
20. 句意:在我国的西部,天气多风干燥。方框中“west”意为“西部”,符合语境,故填west。
21. 固定搭配“shopping centre”意为“购物中心”,方框中“centre”符合,故填centre。
22. 句意:车必须停下,因为路中间有一块岩石。方框中“rock”意为“岩石”,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,故填rock。
23. “because of”后接名词短语,此处“the bad weather”是名词短语,符合方框内词汇用法,故填because of。
24. “feel”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,方框中名词“luck”需变为形容词“lucky”,符合句意,故填lucky。
25. 音标/'temprətʃə(r)/对应单词“temperature”,“take one's temperature”是固定短语,故填temperature。
26. 音标/'ʃaʊtɪd/对应动词过去式“shouted”,符合句子过去时态,故填shouted。
27. 音标/ɡraʊnd/对应单词“ground”,“on the ground”意为“在地上”,符合语境,故填ground。
28. 音标/'friːzɪŋ/对应单词“freezing”,意为“极冷的”,符合句意,故填freezing。
29. 音标/siːmd/对应动词过去式“seemed”,“seem to do”意为“似乎做某事”,符合时态,故填seemed。
30. 中文提示“南部”对应单词“south”,“lie in the south of”是固定搭配,故填south。
31. 中文提示“乘客”对应单词“passenger”,此处指多名乘客,用复数形式,故填passengers。
32. 中文提示“灰色的”对应形容词“grey”,“look”后接形容词作表语,故填grey。
33. 中文提示“雾”对应名词“fog”,“heavy fog”意为“浓雾”,故填fog。
34. 中文提示“经历”对应单词“experience”,此处指旅行经历,用单数形式,故填experience。
35. 中文提示“鼓励”对应动词“encourage”,前文为过去式,故用过去式,填encouraged。
36. 中文提示“照耀”对应动词“shine”,此处为过去进行时,用现在分词,填shining。
37. 中文提示“神奇的”对应形容词“magical”,修饰名词“place”,故填magical。
38. 中文提示“观光客”对应单词“tourist”,“A lot of”后接可数名词复数,故填tourists。
39. 中文提示“进步”对应不可数名词“progress”,“make progress”是固定搭配,故填progress。
【答案】20. west;21. centre;22. rock;23. because of;24. lucky;25. temperature;26. shouted;27. ground;28. freezing;29. seemed;30. south;31. passengers;32. grey;33. fog;34. experience;35. encouraged;36. shining;37. magical;38. tourists;39. progress
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空、根据音标写单词、根据中文提示写单词
【点评】本题是初中英语常见的词汇运用题型,涵盖词性变化、固定搭配、音标拼写、时态与单复数等基础知识点,全面考查学生核心词汇的掌握及运用能力,题目贴近教材,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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