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四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It's two o'clock in the afternoon. The students in No. 2 Middle School 40
First of all, music makes 42
Scientists say that music helps children with language learning. Music improves the hearing and makes children learn 46
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It's two o'clock in the afternoon. The students in No. 2 Middle School 40
are having
(have) a music class now. In China, almost every child in school has music classes. 41Why
is music an important subject?First of all, music makes 42
our
(we) life more colourful. There are many different 43kinds
(kind) of music: slow and fast, serious(严肃的) and 44relaxing
(relax). We can choose what we like. And second, music is fun. For example, some people enjoy 45playing
(play) the drums and it's really exciting for them.Scientists say that music helps children with language learning. Music improves the hearing and makes children learn 46
quickly
(quick). The love for music starts when a baby listens 47to
music. And if a student can play music, he or she also learns maths 48better
(good) because music makes him or her remember things better. What's more, when a child can play 49the
piano, he or she can do something at a party. It's a great feeling for the child.答案
40. are having
41. Why
42. our
43. kinds
44. relaxing
45. playing
46. quickly
47. to
48. better
49. the
41. Why
42. our
43. kinds
44. relaxing
45. playing
46. quickly
47. to
48. better
49. the
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合时态、词性、固定搭配等知识点逐一分析。解题思路：先根据句中时间状语判断时态，再结合语境、词性要求、固定搭配等确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
40. 由句中时间状语now可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”，主语The students是复数，故填are having。
41. 前文提到音乐是重要学科，后文询问原因，需用疑问词Why，故填Why。
42. 此处修饰名词life，需用形容词性物主代词，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。
43. different后接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式为kinds，故填kinds。
44. 此处与serious并列，修饰事物（music），需用-ing形式的形容词，relax对应的-ing形容词是relaxing，故填relaxing。
45. enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，play的动名词形式为playing，故填playing。
46. 此处修饰动词learn，需用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。
47. listen to是固定短语，意为“听……”，故填介词to。
48. 此处表示“学得更好”，暗含比较含义，用good的比较级better，故填better。
49. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词the，play the piano是固定表达，故填the。
【答案】
40. are having
41. Why
42. our
43. kinds
44. relaxing
45. playing
46. quickly
47. to
48. better
49. the
【知识点】
现在进行时、形容词性物主代词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖时态、词性转换、固定搭配等核心考点，题目难度适中，适合初中学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合时态、词性、固定搭配等知识点逐一分析。解题思路：先根据句中时间状语判断时态，再结合语境、词性要求、固定搭配等确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
40. 由句中时间状语now可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”，主语The students是复数，故填are having。
41. 前文提到音乐是重要学科，后文询问原因，需用疑问词Why，故填Why。
42. 此处修饰名词life，需用形容词性物主代词，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。
43. different后接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式为kinds，故填kinds。
44. 此处与serious并列，修饰事物（music），需用-ing形式的形容词，relax对应的-ing形容词是relaxing，故填relaxing。
45. enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，play的动名词形式为playing，故填playing。
46. 此处修饰动词learn，需用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。
47. listen to是固定短语，意为“听……”，故填介词to。
48. 此处表示“学得更好”，暗含比较含义，用good的比较级better，故填better。
49. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词the，play the piano是固定表达，故填the。
【答案】
40. are having
41. Why
42. our
43. kinds
44. relaxing
45. playing
46. quickly
47. to
48. better
49. the
【知识点】
现在进行时、形容词性物主代词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖时态、词性转换、固定搭配等核心考点，题目难度适中，适合初中学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
