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一、完形填空(真题·宁波余姚)
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Three fish live in a river. One evening, some fishermen walk past the 1 and see the fish. “There are some 2 in the river,” they say to each other happily. “We must 3 tomorrow morning and get these fish.” Then the fishermen 4 away.
The first big fish hears this and says, “Do you hear 5 the fishermen say? We must leave this river 6.”
The 7 fish says, “Yes, you are 8. We must leave the river.”
9 the third fish just laughs. “Don’t 10. I’m not going—my luck will keep me safe.”
The first fish leaves the river 11 night. The second fish sees the fishermen coming early the next 12 and leaves the river. The third fish doesn’t leave. But his 13 does not work—the fishermen kill 14 in the end.
It’s the same in our lives. 15 we only depend on(依靠) luck and never do anything, when the danger arrives, we can’t survive(幸存).
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(
(
(
(
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(
(
阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Niger, in central Africa, is a country that has very little rain. And 80% of people have no running water at home. So water is very important in people's lives, but sometimes kids can't do well at school because they have to find water for the family.
It's hard for the children to study. They go out on donkeys(驴) and travel about ten kilometres to get water. And then they are late for school, or they don't go at all. Sani, 11, gets water for his family in the morning and usually gets to school at 10 o'clock—two hours late. “Some of the other children are lucky,” he says. “They don't have to get water. And so they learn more quickly than me.”
One girl, Badjeba, says, “I get up at 4:30 to get water, five kilometres away. Then I take it home. Then I walk to school. I'm so exhausted that I get to sleep in class. And after school, I have to go and find water again.”
In one classroom, the teacher Dalia asks, “How many of you are often late because you have to get water?” And about 90% of the kids put their hands up. Their families ask them to get water—school is important, but water is life.
(
A. they spend too much time on the way to school
B. they need to get water for the family
C. they don't like to study at school
D. they have to feed their donkeys
(
A. Afraid. B. Bored. C. Busy. D. Tired.
(
A. 80% of people in Niger don't have running water at home.
B. Sani's school starts at 8:00 in the morning.
C. Badjeba has to walk about 10 kilometres every day.
D. About 90% of the kids are often late for school to get water in Dalia's class.
(
A. School or Life? B. School Is Important
C. How to Find Water in Niger? D. Being Late for School
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Three fish live in a river. One evening, some fishermen walk past the 1 and see the fish. “There are some 2 in the river,” they say to each other happily. “We must 3 tomorrow morning and get these fish.” Then the fishermen 4 away.
The first big fish hears this and says, “Do you hear 5 the fishermen say? We must leave this river 6.”
The 7 fish says, “Yes, you are 8. We must leave the river.”
9 the third fish just laughs. “Don’t 10. I’m not going—my luck will keep me safe.”
The first fish leaves the river 11 night. The second fish sees the fishermen coming early the next 12 and leaves the river. The third fish doesn’t leave. But his 13 does not work—the fishermen kill 14 in the end.
It’s the same in our lives. 15 we only depend on(依靠) luck and never do anything, when the danger arrives, we can’t survive(幸存).
(
D
)1. A. park B. zoo C. village D. river(
B
)2. A. lives B. fish C. ducks D. snakes(
A
)3. A. come back B. blow out C. eat out D. get up(
B
)4. A. leave B. go C. come D. jump(
D
)5. A. how B. when C. why D. what(
B
)6. A. well B. quickly C. differently D. strictly(
B
)7. A. first B. second C. third D. last(
C
)8. A. noisy B. important C. right D. interesting(
A
)9. A. But B. And C. So D. Or(
A
)10. A. worry B. sleep C. forget D. turn(
C
)11. A. in B. on C. at D. into(
A
)12. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night(
C
)13. A. answer B. wish C. luck D. surprise(
B
)14. A. you B. him C. her D. them(
A
)15. A. If B. When C. Before D. Because阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Niger, in central Africa, is a country that has very little rain. And 80% of people have no running water at home. So water is very important in people's lives, but sometimes kids can't do well at school because they have to find water for the family.
It's hard for the children to study. They go out on donkeys(驴) and travel about ten kilometres to get water. And then they are late for school, or they don't go at all. Sani, 11, gets water for his family in the morning and usually gets to school at 10 o'clock—two hours late. “Some of the other children are lucky,” he says. “They don't have to get water. And so they learn more quickly than me.”
One girl, Badjeba, says, “I get up at 4:30 to get water, five kilometres away. Then I take it home. Then I walk to school. I'm so exhausted that I get to sleep in class. And after school, I have to go and find water again.”
In one classroom, the teacher Dalia asks, “How many of you are often late because you have to get water?” And about 90% of the kids put their hands up. Their families ask them to get water—school is important, but water is life.
(
B
)16. According to the passage, kids don't do well at school in Niger because B
.A. they spend too much time on the way to school
B. they need to get water for the family
C. they don't like to study at school
D. they have to feed their donkeys
(
D
)17. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean in paragraph 3?A. Afraid. B. Bored. C. Busy. D. Tired.
(
C
)18. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. 80% of people in Niger don't have running water at home.
B. Sani's school starts at 8:00 in the morning.
C. Badjeba has to walk about 10 kilometres every day.
D. About 90% of the kids are often late for school to get water in Dalia's class.
(
A
)19. What's the best title for the passage?A. School or Life? B. School Is Important
C. How to Find Water in Niger? D. Being Late for School
答案
1－5. DBABD
6－10. BBCAA
11－15. CACBA
16－19. BDCA
难题解析
【完形填空】
此文讲述了三条鱼在面临被抓捕的危险时的不同反应，作者通过这个故事告诉我们不要心存侥幸，要采取行动。
第3题:考查短语。句意:我们明天早上必须回来，抓住这些鱼。A. come back 返回;B. blow out 吹灭;C. eat out 外出吃饭;D. get up 起床。填写 come back 最符合句子语境，因此本题答案为 A。
第4题:考查动词。句意:然后这些渔夫离开了。A. leave 离开，其后不和 away 连用;B. go away 离开，属于固定搭配;C. come 来;D. jump 跳。因此本题答案为 B。
第5题:考查疑问词。句意为:你听见这些渔夫说什么吗? A. how 怎样;B. when 什么时候;C. why 为什么;D. what 什么。结合句子意思，因此本题答案为 D。
6－10. BBCAA
11－15. CACBA
16－19. BDCA
难题解析
【完形填空】
此文讲述了三条鱼在面临被抓捕的危险时的不同反应，作者通过这个故事告诉我们不要心存侥幸，要采取行动。
第3题:考查短语。句意:我们明天早上必须回来，抓住这些鱼。A. come back 返回;B. blow out 吹灭;C. eat out 外出吃饭;D. get up 起床。填写 come back 最符合句子语境，因此本题答案为 A。
第4题:考查动词。句意:然后这些渔夫离开了。A. leave 离开，其后不和 away 连用;B. go away 离开，属于固定搭配;C. come 来;D. jump 跳。因此本题答案为 B。
第5题:考查疑问词。句意为:你听见这些渔夫说什么吗? A. how 怎样;B. when 什么时候;C. why 为什么;D. what 什么。结合句子意思，因此本题答案为 D。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时，需先通读全文把握故事主旨（三条鱼面对渔夫抓捕的不同反应），再结合语境、词汇搭配、词义辨析逐一选择；阅读理解需先浏览题目，带着问题定位原文信息，细节题找对应句，词义猜测题联系上下文语境，主旨题提炼文章核心。
【解析】
一、完形填空解析：
1. 选D：根据前文“Three fish live in a river”，渔夫经过的是河，故选river。
2. 选B：渔夫看到河里的鱼，fish符合语境。
3. 选A：渔夫计划次日早上回来抓鱼，come back（返回）符合语境，其余选项blow out（吹灭）、eat out（外出就餐）、get up（起床）均不符合。
4. 选B：go away是固定搭配，意为“离开”，符合渔夫离开的语境，leave不与away连用，故选B。
5. 选D：hear后接宾语从句，从句中缺少say的宾语，用what引导，故选D。
6. 选B：听到渔夫要返回抓鱼，第一条鱼主张快速离开，quickly符合语境，其余选项well（好）、differently（不同地）、strictly（严格地）均不合适。
7. 选B：前文提到“first big fish”，此处对应第二条鱼，故选second。
8. 选C：第二条鱼赞同第一条鱼的说法，you are right（你是对的）符合语境。
9. 选A：第三条鱼与前两条鱼的态度相反，表转折用But。
10. 选A：第三条鱼认为无需担心，worry符合语境，其余选项sleep（睡觉）、forget（忘记）、turn（转动）均不合适。
11. 选C：at night是固定搭配，意为“在晚上”，故选C。
12. 选A：渔夫计划次日早上返回，第二条鱼看到渔夫早上到来后离开，故选morning。
13. 选C：第三条鱼寄希望于运气，luck符合语境，其余选项answer（答案）、wish（愿望）、surprise（惊讶）均不合适。
14. 选B：指代第三条鱼（单数男性），用him，故选B。
15. 选A：此处表假设，if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，符合语境。
二、阅读理解解析：
16. 选B：根据第一段“sometimes kids can't do well at school because they have to find water for the family”，可知孩子学业不佳是因为要为家庭取水，故选B。
17. 选D：根据上下文，Badjeba需早起走很远取水，导致上课睡觉，推测exhausted意为“疲惫的”，对应tired。
18. 选C：根据第二段“travel about ten kilometres to get water”，是孩子们总共走约10公里，并非Badjeba每天走10公里，故C项错误。
19. 选A：文章围绕尼日尔孩子因取水影响上学的问题展开，核心是水（生活）与学业（学校）的选择，故选A。
【答案】1－5. DBABD；6－10. BBCAA；11－15. CACBA；16－19. BDCA
【知识点】完形填空解题、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题包含完形填空与阅读理解，完形为故事类文本，传递“勿存侥幸需行动”的道理，考察语境理解与词汇运用；阅读为社会生活类文本，考察细节查找、词义猜测与主旨提炼，贴合初中英语考试常见题型，注重基础语用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
做完形填空时，需先通读全文把握故事主旨（三条鱼面对渔夫抓捕的不同反应），再结合语境、词汇搭配、词义辨析逐一选择；阅读理解需先浏览题目，带着问题定位原文信息，细节题找对应句，词义猜测题联系上下文语境，主旨题提炼文章核心。
【解析】
一、完形填空解析：
1. 选D：根据前文“Three fish live in a river”，渔夫经过的是河，故选river。
2. 选B：渔夫看到河里的鱼，fish符合语境。
3. 选A：渔夫计划次日早上回来抓鱼，come back（返回）符合语境，其余选项blow out（吹灭）、eat out（外出就餐）、get up（起床）均不符合。
4. 选B：go away是固定搭配，意为“离开”，符合渔夫离开的语境，leave不与away连用，故选B。
5. 选D：hear后接宾语从句，从句中缺少say的宾语，用what引导，故选D。
6. 选B：听到渔夫要返回抓鱼，第一条鱼主张快速离开，quickly符合语境，其余选项well（好）、differently（不同地）、strictly（严格地）均不合适。
7. 选B：前文提到“first big fish”，此处对应第二条鱼，故选second。
8. 选C：第二条鱼赞同第一条鱼的说法，you are right（你是对的）符合语境。
9. 选A：第三条鱼与前两条鱼的态度相反，表转折用But。
10. 选A：第三条鱼认为无需担心，worry符合语境，其余选项sleep（睡觉）、forget（忘记）、turn（转动）均不合适。
11. 选C：at night是固定搭配，意为“在晚上”，故选C。
12. 选A：渔夫计划次日早上返回，第二条鱼看到渔夫早上到来后离开，故选morning。
13. 选C：第三条鱼寄希望于运气，luck符合语境，其余选项answer（答案）、wish（愿望）、surprise（惊讶）均不合适。
14. 选B：指代第三条鱼（单数男性），用him，故选B。
15. 选A：此处表假设，if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，符合语境。
二、阅读理解解析：
16. 选B：根据第一段“sometimes kids can't do well at school because they have to find water for the family”，可知孩子学业不佳是因为要为家庭取水，故选B。
17. 选D：根据上下文，Badjeba需早起走很远取水，导致上课睡觉，推测exhausted意为“疲惫的”，对应tired。
18. 选C：根据第二段“travel about ten kilometres to get water”，是孩子们总共走约10公里，并非Badjeba每天走10公里，故C项错误。
19. 选A：文章围绕尼日尔孩子因取水影响上学的问题展开，核心是水（生活）与学业（学校）的选择，故选A。
【答案】1－5. DBABD；6－10. BBCAA；11－15. CACBA；16－19. BDCA
【知识点】完形填空解题、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题包含完形填空与阅读理解，完形为故事类文本，传递“勿存侥幸需行动”的道理，考察语境理解与词汇运用；阅读为社会生活类文本，考察细节查找、词义猜测与主旨提炼，贴合初中英语考试常见题型，注重基础语用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
