二、(余姚市)阅读短文,判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
Ann is a student. She is beautiful and helpful. Her home is not far from the school, so she usually goes to school on foot. This morning she went to school by car because she got up late. Lucy is Ann's classmate and she didn't go to school today. She went swimming yesterday and had a cold. The doctor asked her to stay in bed and take some medicine. So, after school, Ann and her classmates are going to visit Lucy and help her with her lessons.
()1. Ann usually goes to school on foot.
()2. Ann's school is near her home.
()3. Lucy had a cold because she went swimming last weekend.
()4. The doctor asked Ann to stay in bed because she had a cold.

1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解判断正误题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题，回到短文中定位对应信息，将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比，判断是否一致，从而得出答案。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“Ann is a student...she usually goes to school on foot”，与题目表述一致，故判断为正确。
2. 原文提到“Her home is not far from the school”，“not far”意为“near（近）”，与题目表述一致，故判断为正确。
3. 原文提到“Lucy...went swimming yesterday and had a cold”，是“yesterday（昨天）”而非“last weekend（上周末）”，与题目表述不符，故判断为错误。
4. 原文提到“The doctor asked her to stay in bed...”，此处“her”指代的是Lucy，而非Ann，与题目表述不符，故判断为错误。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题型，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的抓取与理解，只要认真阅读原文，对比题目与原文的对应内容即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、(临海市)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Jack lives in Canada. His father has a big shop and his mother is a teacher. He is six years old and begins to go to school this autumn. It's a little far from their home, and his father drives a car to take him to school every day. So he is never late for class and his teachers like him very much.
It's Monday today. Miss White is teaching them to count numbers from one to ten. Jack is studying very hard. Soon he can count them. Miss White is happy and asks, "How many people are there in your family, Jack?"
Jack stands up and says, "Two, Miss White."
"Who are they?"
"My father and my mother," says Jack.
"Oh?" Miss White says, "There are three people in your family, not two."
"But now I am not at home. I'm at school, you know!"
()1. is a teacher.
A. Jack's father
B. Jack's mother
C. Mr White
( )2. Jack begins to go to school at the age of ______ .
A. six
B. four
C. five
()3. Jack goes to school .
A. by car
B. by bus
C. by bike
()4. The teacher teaches the students to count numbers .
A. at one
B. at ten
C. on Monday
()5. There are people in Jack's family.
A. ten
B. three
C. six

1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B

【分析】做这类阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文把握大意，再带着每个小题的问题，在短文中定位对应的关键信息，逐一匹配选项得出答案。具体到各题：第1题找“谁是老师”的信息；第2题找“Jack上学的年龄”；第3题找“Jack上学的交通方式”；第4题找“老师教数数的时间”；第5题找“Jack家的人数”。
【解析】1. 根据短文第一段“his mother is a teacher”，可知Jack的妈妈是老师，对应选项B；2. 根据短文第一段“He is six years old and begins to go to school this autumn”，可知Jack六岁开始上学，对应选项A；3. 根据短文第一段“his father drives a car to take him to school every day”，可知Jack坐小汽车上学，对应选项A；4. 根据短文第二段“It's Monday today. Miss White is teaching them to count numbers from one to ten”，可知老师在周一教学生数数，对应选项C；5. 根据短文第二段Miss White所说的“There are three people in your family”，可知Jack家有三口人，对应选项B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节题、短文信息定位
【点评】本题为小学英语基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生从短文中提取关键细节信息的能力，题目设置直接，只要认真阅读短文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.9