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一、(杭州市西湖区)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Dora is looking at some old photos of her primary school. There were three small buildings 10 years ago. There were no computer rooms, art rooms or music rooms. There was no gym, either. Her school is bigger and nicer now. There is a new building in the middle of the school. The art rooms are on the first floor. The music rooms are on the second floor. The computer rooms are next to the music rooms. There is a big gym beside the new building. Students can have PE classes there. There are more trees and flowers. The school is very different now.
Who is that girl in the photo? Oh, it is Jessica. She was a quiet girl at that time. She liked listening to music. She did not like to make friends with others. Now, she is a pretty and active girl. She still likes listening to music, and she likes singing, too. She can sing well. How wonderful!
(
A. School.
B. House.
C. Family.
(
A. There was a small gym.
B. There was only one small building.
C. There were no art rooms.
(
A. It's bigger and nicer than before.
B. There is a gym behind the new building.
C. The computer rooms are on the second floor.
(
A. She was quiet.
B. She liked listening to music.
C. She was active.
(
A. She is quiet.
B. She doesn't like listening to music.
C. She is active.
Dora is looking at some old photos of her primary school. There were three small buildings 10 years ago. There were no computer rooms, art rooms or music rooms. There was no gym, either. Her school is bigger and nicer now. There is a new building in the middle of the school. The art rooms are on the first floor. The music rooms are on the second floor. The computer rooms are next to the music rooms. There is a big gym beside the new building. Students can have PE classes there. There are more trees and flowers. The school is very different now.
Who is that girl in the photo? Oh, it is Jessica. She was a quiet girl at that time. She liked listening to music. She did not like to make friends with others. Now, she is a pretty and active girl. She still likes listening to music, and she likes singing, too. She can sing well. How wonderful!
(
A
)1. What are the photos about?A. School.
B. House.
C. Family.
(
C
)2. What was the old school like 10 years ago?A. There was a small gym.
B. There was only one small building.
C. There were no art rooms.
(
B
)3. What is Dora's primary school like now? Which one is WRONG?A. It's bigger and nicer than before.
B. There is a gym behind the new building.
C. The computer rooms are on the second floor.
(
B
)4. What did Jessica like before?A. She was quiet.
B. She liked listening to music.
C. She was active.
(
C
)5. What is Jessica like now?A. She is quiet.
B. She doesn't like listening to music.
C. She is active.
答案
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先明确题目核心问题，再带着问题回到原文定位对应语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误选项，选出正确答案。每道题要精准定位原文细节，比如问照片内容找开篇描述，问旧学校特征找10年前的相关语句，问错误选项要仔细核对选项与原文的对应关系，问人物喜好或变化找关于人物的前后描述。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一句“Dora is looking at some old photos of her primary school.”可知，照片是关于学校的，故选A。
2. 原文提到10年前的学校：“There were no computer rooms, art rooms or music rooms. There was no gym, either. There were three small buildings 10 years ago.”，A项“有小体育馆”与原文矛盾，B项“只有一个小建筑”与原文“three small buildings”矛盾，C项“没有美术室”符合原文，故选C。
3. 本题需选错误选项：A项“比以前更大更好”对应原文“Her school is bigger and nicer now.”，正确；B项“体育馆在新建筑后面”对应原文“There is a big gym beside the new building.”（beside意为“在旁边”，不是behind“在后面”），错误；C项“电脑室在二楼”对应原文“The music rooms are on the second floor. The computer rooms are next to the music rooms.”，可知电脑室不在二楼，但题目要求选错误选项，B项为错误选项，故选B。
4. 原文关于Jessica以前的描述：“She liked listening to music.”，A项是性格而非喜好，C项是现在的状态，故选B。
5. 原文关于Jessica现在的描述：“Now, she is a pretty and active girl.”，A项是以前的状态，B项与原文“still likes listening to music”矛盾，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，围绕学校变化和人物变化展开，主要考查学生提取原文细节信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先明确题目核心问题，再带着问题回到原文定位对应语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误选项，选出正确答案。每道题要精准定位原文细节，比如问照片内容找开篇描述，问旧学校特征找10年前的相关语句，问错误选项要仔细核对选项与原文的对应关系，问人物喜好或变化找关于人物的前后描述。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一句“Dora is looking at some old photos of her primary school.”可知，照片是关于学校的，故选A。
2. 原文提到10年前的学校：“There were no computer rooms, art rooms or music rooms. There was no gym, either. There were three small buildings 10 years ago.”，A项“有小体育馆”与原文矛盾，B项“只有一个小建筑”与原文“three small buildings”矛盾，C项“没有美术室”符合原文，故选C。
3. 本题需选错误选项：A项“比以前更大更好”对应原文“Her school is bigger and nicer now.”，正确；B项“体育馆在新建筑后面”对应原文“There is a big gym beside the new building.”（beside意为“在旁边”，不是behind“在后面”），错误；C项“电脑室在二楼”对应原文“The music rooms are on the second floor. The computer rooms are next to the music rooms.”，可知电脑室不在二楼，但题目要求选错误选项，B项为错误选项，故选B。
4. 原文关于Jessica以前的描述：“She liked listening to music.”，A项是性格而非喜好，C项是现在的状态，故选B。
5. 原文关于Jessica现在的描述：“Now, she is a pretty and active girl.”，A项是以前的状态，B项与原文“still likes listening to music”矛盾，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，围绕学校变化和人物变化展开，主要考查学生提取原文细节信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
