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四、(缙云县)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Lily has a baby brother. She likes writing diaries about him.
Jun. 27th, 2022
I have a baby brother today! His name is Timmy. Timmy is only 50 cm tall and 3.1 kg heavy. This small baby is quiet and sleeps a lot. He only makes noises when he is hungry. He doesn't like playing with me; he loves Mum. I'm a little sad.
Sept. 27th, 2022
Little Timmy is 3 months old now. He likes eating his fingers very much. He can wave(挥动) his hands and legs when I sing songs. He is an active boy.
Dec. 27th, 2022
Now Timmy is 6 months old. I see his first tooth. It's so cute. He can sit and play with toys now. He can drink milk from a bottle without my help. Clever Timmy!
Jun. 26th, 2023
Timmy can walk today. That is amazing. I am his best friend now. He likes playing games with me. Timmy is going to have the first birthday tomorrow. My family will hold a big birthday party for him. I am going to sing the birthday song for him.
(
A. He was tall and heavy.
B. He was small and quiet.
C. He was clever and active.
(
A. one-year-old
B. two-year-old
C. three-year-old
(
A. Because he likes playing toys with Lily.
B. Because he makes noises when he is hungry.
C. Because he can wave hands and legs when Lily sings.
(
A. He can walk without help.
B. He can drink milk without help.
C. He can eat his fingers without help.
(
A. Lily loves Timmy very much.
B. Timmy is nine months old now.
C. Mum is Timmy's best friend now.
Lily has a baby brother. She likes writing diaries about him.
Jun. 27th, 2022
I have a baby brother today! His name is Timmy. Timmy is only 50 cm tall and 3.1 kg heavy. This small baby is quiet and sleeps a lot. He only makes noises when he is hungry. He doesn't like playing with me; he loves Mum. I'm a little sad.
Sept. 27th, 2022
Little Timmy is 3 months old now. He likes eating his fingers very much. He can wave(挥动) his hands and legs when I sing songs. He is an active boy.
Dec. 27th, 2022
Now Timmy is 6 months old. I see his first tooth. It's so cute. He can sit and play with toys now. He can drink milk from a bottle without my help. Clever Timmy!
Jun. 26th, 2023
Timmy can walk today. That is amazing. I am his best friend now. He likes playing games with me. Timmy is going to have the first birthday tomorrow. My family will hold a big birthday party for him. I am going to sing the birthday song for him.
(
B
)1. What was Timmy like on June 27th, 2022?A. He was tall and heavy.
B. He was small and quiet.
C. He was clever and active.
(
A
)2. Timmy is going to have his A
birthday on June 27th, 2023.A. one-year-old
B. two-year-old
C. three-year-old
(
C
)3. Why does Lily think Timmy is active?A. Because he likes playing toys with Lily.
B. Because he makes noises when he is hungry.
C. Because he can wave hands and legs when Lily sings.
(
B
)4. What can Timmy do when he is 6 months old?A. He can walk without help.
B. He can drink milk without help.
C. He can eat his fingers without help.
(
A
)5. From Lily's diaries, which one is RIGHT?A. Lily loves Timmy very much.
B. Timmy is nine months old now.
C. Mum is Timmy's best friend now.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，核心思路是“定位原文，匹配信息”：先读题目，圈出关键词（如时间、事件、特征），带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位内容，再将选项与原文信息逐一对比，排除干扰项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题目问2022年6月27日Timmy的特征，定位到Jun.27th,2022的日记，原文明确写“This small baby is quiet and sleeps a lot”，对应选项B；A选项“tall and heavy”与原文“50cm tall and 3.1kg heavy”不符，C选项“clever and active”是后续阶段的特征，故选B。
2. 题目问2023年6月27日Timmy的生日次数，定位到Jun.26th,2023的日记，原文提到“Timmy is going to have the first birthday tomorrow”，说明是一岁生日，故选A。
3. 题目问Lily认为Timmy活跃的原因，定位到Sept.27th,2022的日记，原文写“He can wave his hands and legs when I sing songs. He is an active boy”，对应选项C；A选项是后续互动，B选项是饥饿时的表现，故选C。
4. 题目问Timmy6个月大时的能力，定位到Dec.27th,2022的日记，原文写“He can drink milk from a bottle without my help”，对应选项B；A选项是1岁时的能力，C选项是3个月时的表现，故选B。
5. 题目选正确表述：A选项从Lily记录Timmy成长、准备唱生日歌，能看出她很爱Timmy，正确；B选项Timmy2022年6月出生，2023年6月才1岁，错误；C选项原文说Timmy把Lily当最好朋友，错误，故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解 细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、匹配选项的能力，只要仔细阅读原文对应内容即可作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，核心思路是“定位原文，匹配信息”：先读题目，圈出关键词（如时间、事件、特征），带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位内容，再将选项与原文信息逐一对比，排除干扰项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题目问2022年6月27日Timmy的特征，定位到Jun.27th,2022的日记，原文明确写“This small baby is quiet and sleeps a lot”，对应选项B；A选项“tall and heavy”与原文“50cm tall and 3.1kg heavy”不符，C选项“clever and active”是后续阶段的特征，故选B。
2. 题目问2023年6月27日Timmy的生日次数，定位到Jun.26th,2023的日记，原文提到“Timmy is going to have the first birthday tomorrow”，说明是一岁生日，故选A。
3. 题目问Lily认为Timmy活跃的原因，定位到Sept.27th,2022的日记，原文写“He can wave his hands and legs when I sing songs. He is an active boy”，对应选项C；A选项是后续互动，B选项是饥饿时的表现，故选C。
4. 题目问Timmy6个月大时的能力，定位到Dec.27th,2022的日记，原文写“He can drink milk from a bottle without my help”，对应选项B；A选项是1岁时的能力，C选项是3个月时的表现，故选B。
5. 题目选正确表述：A选项从Lily记录Timmy成长、准备唱生日歌，能看出她很爱Timmy，正确；B选项Timmy2022年6月出生，2023年6月才1岁，错误；C选项原文说Timmy把Lily当最好朋友，错误，故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解 细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、匹配选项的能力，只要仔细阅读原文对应内容即可作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
