七、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。填序号，有一项多余。（10分）
A. He was really outstanding.
B. Why is he famous?
C. What did he do?
D. Come and look at these pictures.
E. Who was your hero?
F. Who's that man?
Yaoyao: Hi, Jack! 1.
Jack: OK. 2.
Yaoyao: He is Xu Beihong. He's very famous.
Jack: 3.
Yaoyao: He is famous for painting horses. He was an artist.
Jack: Great! My favourite famous person is Isaac Newton.
Yaoyao: 4.
Jack: He developed the theory of gravity. 5.
Yaoyao: Wonderful! I want to know more about him.

1.D 2.F 3.B 4.C 5.A

【分析】先通读对话，梳理上下文逻辑：第一空，Yaoyao向Jack发出邀请，对应D选项“Come and look at these pictures.”；第二空，Jack看到照片后询问人物身份，对应F选项“Who's that man?”；第三空，Jack得知是徐悲鸿后询问其出名的原因，对应B选项“Why is he famous?”；第四空，Jack提到牛顿后，Yaoyao询问牛顿的成就，对应C选项“What did he do?”；第五空，Jack说完牛顿的贡献后，对牛顿进行评价，对应A选项“He was really outstanding.”。
【解析】根据对话的语境和逻辑衔接：1. Yaoyao邀请Jack看照片，选D；2. Jack询问照片中的人是谁，选F；3. Jack问徐悲鸿出名的原因，选B；4. Yaoyao问牛顿做了什么，选C；5. 评价牛顿，选A。
【答案】1.D 2.F 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】情景交际，补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全，需结合上下文语境选择合适的句子，注重交际用语的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

八、从方框中选择合适的词汇，并用其适当形式填空。(有多余词汇)(9分)
famous scientist be born work hard my hero find out learn from give up
Isaac Newton was a great 1. who made important contributions(贡献) to the world of science. He 2. in England in 1643. When he was young, he loved thinking. One day, he saw an apple fall from a tree. This simple thing led him to 3. why apples always fall down. Newton 4. . He did a lot of research in Physics and Maths. When facing difficulties, he never 5. . In 1687, he published(出版) a very important book.
We should 6. his spirit of always thinking and searching for the truth.

1.scientist 2.was born 3.find out 4.worked hard 5.gave up 6.learn from

【分析】
先通读短文理解大意，再结合每个空的语境、语法规则，从方框词汇中选择合适的词，并根据时态、固定搭配等调整词的形式：1. 第一空需填表示身份的名词，结合Newton的身份选scientist；2. 第二空表达过去的出生，用be born的过去式；3. 第三空是固定搭配lead sb to do sth，选find out；4. 第四空描述过去的行为，选work hard的过去式；5. 第五空表达过去的动作，选give up的过去式；6. 第六空在情态动词should后，用动词原形，结合语境选learn from。
【解析】
1. 第一空：great后接名词，结合Newton是科学家，选scientist，用原形；
2. 第二空：时间状语in 1643表过去，表达“出生”用be born，主语为he，故填was born；
3. 第三空：固定搭配lead sb to do sth，结合语境“查明苹果下落的原因”，选find out，用原形；
4. 第四空：描述过去的行为，结合“做大量研究”，选work hard，变过去式worked hard；
5. 第五空：描述过去面对困难的态度，选give up，变过去式gave up；
6. 第六空：情态动词should后接动词原形，结合“学习他的精神”，选learn from，用原形。
【答案】
1.scientist 2.was born 3.find out 4.worked hard 5.gave up 6.learn from
【知识点】
动词适当形式填空；一般过去时；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇运用与语法变形，需结合语境、时态及固定搭配选择并调整词汇，是基础题型，侧重对核心词汇和语法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5

九、时事热点根据上下文和首字母提示填空。（6分）
China has the most express deliveries(快递) in the 1. w, changing daily life everywhere.
A: I'm a farmer. My 2. d is for everyone to taste my fresh cherries. Before, it was hard. But now, my cherries can get to many cities overnight!
B: I live in a village. Just now, I 3. g my brother's school things and my grandma's snacks from the pickup 4. s. Thanks to the couriers(快递员).
C: I'm a courier. I pick up parcels(包裹), and then they travel by plane and 5. t. I'm glad to 6. h people get what they need fast.

1.world 2.dream 3.got 4.station 5.train 6.help

【分析】
首先通读短文，明确主题为中国快递对日常生活的改变，再逐句结合语境、首字母提示，同时关注时态、固定搭配等语法规则，确定每个空的单词。
【解析】
1. 句意：中国拥有世界上最多的快递，改变各地的日常生活。固定搭配“in the world”意为“在世界上”，结合首字母w，填world。
2. 句意：我的梦想是让每个人尝到我的新鲜樱桃。此处指农民的愿望，d开头的名词dream（梦想）符合语境，填dream。
3. 句意：刚才我从取件站取了我弟弟的学习用品和奶奶的零食。由时间状语just now可知用一般过去时，get的过去式为got，结合首字母g，填got。
4. 句意：从取件站。固定搭配“pickup station”意为“取件站”，结合首字母s，填station。
5. 句意：包裹通过飞机和火车运输。与plane并列的交通工具，t开头的train（火车）符合语境，填train。
6. 句意：我很高兴帮助人们快速得到他们需要的东西。固定用法“be glad to do sth”“help sb do sth”，结合首字母h，填help。
【答案】
1.world 2.dream 3.got 4.station 5.train 6.help
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、首字母填空
【点评】
本题结合快递时事热点，考察学生词汇掌握与语境理解能力，题型基础，贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.6

十、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。(10分)
Huang Xuhua was a great scientist in China. He passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025.
He is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines(核潜艇)”. In 1958, Huang started working on China’s first nuclear submarine programme. For 30 years, his work was a top secret. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties. Finally, they successfully built it. From 2017 to 2020, he received three national-level honours for his great achievements.
Huang also cared about young people. He gave away over 20 million yuan to support science and education. His whole life encourages us to study hard and make our country stronger.
()1. Huang Xuhua was born in 1926.
()2. People call Huang Xuhua the father of China’s space technology.
()3. Huang Xuhua got two national-level honours in all.
()4. Huang Xuhua gave away a lot of money to help young people with science and education.
()5. We can learn from Huang Xuhua that we should try our best to make our country strong.

1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T

【分析】
做这类阅读判断正误题，需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，将题干与原文内容逐一比对，重点关注细节（如数字、称号、事件等）的准确性，以此判断正误。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“He passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025.”，计算出生年份为2025-99=1926，与题干一致，故正确；
2. 原文明确“He is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines””，并非中国空间技术之父，与题干不符，故错误；
3. 原文“From 2017 to 2020, he received three national-level honours”，是三个国家级荣誉而非两个，与题干不符，故错误；
4. 原文“Huang also cared about young people. He gave away over 20 million yuan to support science and education.”，与题干表述一致，故正确；
5. 原文最后一句“His whole life encourages us to study hard and make our country stronger.”，与题干表述一致，故正确。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断、信息比对
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节信息的查找与比对能力，难度适中，只要仔细定位原文对应内容即可准确判断。
【难度系数】
0.7